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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating p tv* ldjs/,zh t*k+w dc0h(wr/l 6e3arlates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are em dz r (vl+actj*t/e/*,hhwlwd06k3s ritted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systemvk*sl30yzo x:*)obl(o tmgr 1 that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum ,kq3 k,,//hmwt ewa ah3wy- tgq l6vsq3-1vseis associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a giveb g3r.k w2znc/n photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of rm ,(d(cts -bgsci 17dw5n-ufPlanck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a 5vxj yb(kbn o2c/ao5:g14k qpxi, 0ti value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thav.:7:)khhs r psi /whht

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an acc tlvt mt+36sy+e b8z5wurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depycqi:lg v:.d9f gw( 8qends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what fact f)a/tlrdqns7b of- )*or does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photons./b.j o x5m c-zy-wpzk?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explc/ 0em(bqi y59bd0:w.j5md p) abnkozainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to ejectrz62 j .+zm7k fe.nxh2 ztw6xj an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photomj67jzx2.62 rt+xh k .we fzznn's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron-mlfh3 wqe:g;.n)i yk depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of tjx fumyd7txa5v1 9(6 violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the numbea6t9y71jxt(5xv fumd r of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and e;n-3z)z lb9. zq; yksz qnwaao:h:y: wlectrons are ejected at a giq;9zowhzba.q 3;y):wzn l z: sy-: aknven rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance tha* w w wbqj5t7ptp96xe1 7ok lch)rm,s8t scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will mp tpcj 8w boe6tsx1,rhl*9wq77k5)wfind

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelecd41puz6cc/.s unl v7 ngth l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the sca cv. zc /scd74unulp61ttered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increp 3 ubht0/yr.mhq5 4awase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle incre( dsa j12od)w0ue +vgqv m*b*cases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at thatgavsdc01)2e*o dvj(w q b* m+u angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering a8 w r,2cb8uov x-0mftzngle produces the greatest chxu0- c owvm2,b ft8z8range in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelennsf1v ba**v x9gth of the X-*vnv*fxs b19a rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is n7kxk;h r9k8wqgi2t7 +5a rx4- auo ezpossible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and az;gx9rukahox7q w28rk57ka 4t n ie+ - positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, itkj5 d6vg q/we5x h6qve;u7k7js de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, therj9di1n z(hqm gm (4p7ve is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest sk3 9c;gll 3 jubcg+; 3ga9li gywr(l;wavelength if they are moving with the samb lygls9;;igj;3c 3g3kl9( l acgw +rue speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball h0*y - )p nmrc/hz,dr2sijg :i-r4f umis not noticed in everyday life is thg*h :rudyp 2jc 0-m/i,4-hznmsrif)r at

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an mqclf oppg6x(0u:9 ,9vq(+i hunxx5sdm .,kl electron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electr qh6(lnsqk- c7ggf5 e+on microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optsqk6+ qn 57c( efghg-lical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photog x1l dvr*t1og2raphing" individual atomdtg1 1rv2oxl *s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohrlzzr8/ 0mp 06iac w)ni model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around the nuclna mz6/8 rcw 0pz)lii0eus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit whered.xu sh(0lf8l4 ma w+d n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between ad o:jo1h-l7tme uw- fn2jacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between a5 a h3gie+yii4iwwym63 9cy 3a s8atox(+2wsudjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength correspondo puw :v4(tp;tu++h.x waceh* 7e*luq ing to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface t;4x cu(t o7*:t.a+wvue* hpeq+ luhpw emperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with temp3vpjgx2 w)svys*8ah(;j 5tzt ks33g f rd5s9 oeratur 3k rjtjtva253(gfsv 8whxys5o;z 9s p*gsd)3 e $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 Gub)zuqbm , es;)3w8 wdHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a p 9cgc7u ktkzqw3* ,pm)kbyo9.hoton with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has energ44/zqsv;r1 svbb ao0 fy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation hcr y:ey z wx0hne29t98as an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light b w*xm.( 6mmgav6g)vrhaving wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 6czuvuv 9 0 b0fpsw lvp:+3sh*l6ty/f 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lmj1 d h,g*yp )zqbn.vkx9s 7 s459jlqoamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochroma9 7xjhbmq , 1*l94vgy5okszpsn ).jdq tic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic eneu u/*u/vq2mpp rgy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength opm2/ *q/p uuvuf light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, theo7ib ked9f dmji20zuh vqlc**/jj*16 stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work functijc 9d76huil/v* *0ifm1e*bkzj 2joqdon of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a mkgup ,9v-tq)getal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eVt gk -pvg9)qu,. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surfaet) um*:-ilrtw 6ezv op1cysq.:r0 5vce, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is th * trq -)o1ev czum.6p lw:yv0i5:tsere maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work fun12r/ 4 okt0a wfnf68ts4mniqmction 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V8nt oimsfk/ ta1m 6rwf2044nq stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scatteric., tn)kv-idyng is 90e. What is the wavelength shi,t k-c ynv)d.ift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. ns o3 u,:+eof8r .xfdt The wavelength shift is 8,eo3 .ron+u dsxtf :fobserved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.zm03u+oxs)nw g vsz5kuvm-+ve 1/ 5v w00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each rm ws1k- g+vv/30 um )zveowu+sz5nv5xecoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.mt, y7+t t aunoi.lo6550 kg moving with a speed of 25 m/s?ul to5yt6+ai . 7n,mto

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wav 8fe6oh,dj gjsmx6 x67elength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 ox7,hm 6xsgdj6f6ej 8 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated w0;)yt9sw fjt9yv1rxd 1i)caiith an electron moving with a sp 9ijy1awv0y ; 9frxc )tsit)1deed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential differencee4g cdu6m6,jw- q+ gejfw cst8w/y2x 8 of 150 V. What is its wajt6+www4fx/y,8 d2 ues mgc-e8qgj 6 cvelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerpi upfj+6 h)k0z7xdj 6ated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelengtijuh zpkp) 607jx6+f dh?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleratedgd3i1gs+ *v hh by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentumd3+v isghg *1h in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potents8m vjj 4+muc3-q-rqsial difference of 100 V. What is its kinetj m+u8scj r-m- qvq34sic energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a ww uvdf sb.63;(nuy0c aavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its enerp5 *4xxg x9npjj -lar1qw va6 22gbzq-gy in eV? (This energy is not in the reljz-jga56rl*vp 4qw2p -1 g 92xbxxqnaativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 stati ll1;n7lg-cw:68fhh55w a:hii vpbve to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of b7:681-h5giw l f;:ip5iwvlh achlvnthe emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground statmr5 9,apw9 p iray15hiu zr60se is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 s uziahrp ,wairp559s61mry90 tate?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absn,/ . 7hygv sqb+:1wz/hfebarorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a trerq/bab vhw+.hyf7z , /sgn:1ansition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization ener ro wj8e y9l+5pps3(mzgy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly io esas:s:( v i9x2a/hwynized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 tk4q66yw )uxomdh5 w, p jn+.gdo state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the h9.wxiz : fmvh/t:so5 jydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n = 2 zot9fsx/m:i 5:hvj.w?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy differen jfd80o ewz 5d/v2g:isb3vt2 dce between thd b e 0 gf8zv2dst:ojd/wv532ie two energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton ind bxflm69gt, ur,ba2) an orbit characterized by n = 4. How xr,6ltbgd m,9) buf2a many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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