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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the ele-z9 os4ceqez7bmrw (w71qj y 7(uc8y kctrons are eq7zcy9 7keq ow-yw m8bj(zr e4 cs1(7umitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal ssq4l(; q*nqkbs5xtbd(:idu xosxpm p5:;,k.ystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrk1v m(3usl, xq4p6ihyum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency fj6jknib)z,)eq)yt 3dc 2cx2n or a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck'-qi3 +cqdfr*1 v )tniqs constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value ofi/)o.kpb.nk; ot wd5 swy)ze8

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a partic ktu8nlt, l/ iqhj+kq,4-phfy+lurz s-wn)) 6le that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accuratej/n22:,c8edj cvivb ey*1or(1 f gvqr statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depend-spwj+w 6ldz-9g1s l8r l/awg s on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factowb 7o*o5nh p5b + h::vnp;enznfi(i q5r does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy p7q+;ya4z uu5 0 t cyjgw8v3vwjhotons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effslki11633s drf hw, qz v7m x8+omnbz5ect is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electrogbd/:4mbor1ku mkn p +y2yc*/n from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photonkk d m:+nm1*byu4g/ pc2ry/bo 's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron deyoa4x(n6fra,p67r u*d *: m0kil dq aopends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a bea *z.zi4) hjp)lab(vr um of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the(z*)l jh .avrui)p zb4 surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminate1x b9m nudvl1 7b3gd/ wzp/xh+d with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of t1n/lgb3 dmzx+7hdb9/ 1w x vpuhe blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f ; mmtic7i7vf) is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. Ifm)7imfi;tvc 7 we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upoo6a 3pjbxvucoo ,55 8zd(bih;k;o0lcuf dk 2:n a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of theojik3 b oo (vh,:2pc5f6dax 8 ;ul0bdko ;c5zu scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an incf(gbk-qre*,n);wt pr rease in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angk:19ui ud2ggcle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered 2cgdg 19uuk:i at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the gre3c. qez-ht.ax nf;7 fpatest change in wavelpt7;.ffqe-. zc 3hxnaength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavtq: 35+4 tbvz9 ffpgg8bom-xhelength of the Xh5vt9tfp +m bg3o:8fzgbx4q- -rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes thro vgafeze(i02cipy8 o .. ;1qd71 wxkbhugh matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way w;.ci8.hv2e kip(1fy xz7agq deo b01 that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavelengg,tk3lle oc-13iv . ymth

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, thel*majuq8 a0j5 ws3xpvl28 a4hre is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if 4 2 z11 g.wa ckgjsnf ami87nmg9y0/nnthey are moving with the same spgni2 7 gmc0/kna s4yg81m 9 nn1w.fjazeed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball isrj35i l0a jrl8m3 xe3z not noticed in everyday life is tmx3z0re83r3la 5j ji lhat

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an ele yhyntg*1a. w-*dkj1l ctron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the- sykf2,9eaen same role as the lenses do in an optical microsc,kesn 2e9 fay-ope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following mic t3id5bbnrg k;pi-.9xl au) n2roscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?3nd;ikpgx-brl2 t.n b9)a5ui

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum tgb-yz9 k:5y(l.zd +ygc3givof an electron arouncg +zy ti k39vz :-dyl.(gybg5d the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to 8v(zon (a t(6fe1 iyhxone where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjw45 ;c;xwh 5peqbfgj5f* u (lracent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom k+moex4i j9gb):*t1mam jf:q

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most0x1c;tiry*usw lh5rkn7i.)q/l ; nwz intense light emitted by a giant star of surfaceqn0rthnwri i 7szc / yw).l;xlu*k5 1; temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with temperatj a41c2 hnlys*yh* scnlaj21 4ure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 11gc*f ooe;88wt9d fq m vn0ccb(;k6bs 5ls0;x u0 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000(tq+byr0f g;i GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiatioiqi55cretc*7d 5n uu *n has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an eneiur g-deazl, -19, bnorgy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon ener0 +*cfq7 eg8 nk(ht8c gpvzpq6gy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is cqol:/ l/ pb0fc8yb,p carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vap p 3yxt(+zufr5o5 ob0yor lamp? (Assume that the lamp'pyx53yfot 0o5(z ru +bs light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maxi 59dekmz dbnm:l;r1;oe8yg7 a mum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of lig5l;ed nbkr97dm81am ;ge:zyoht is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on o)/en vlz+w iosf +8o1m i2gpcr1+. aoa metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoeleca nip)+c12 o/gv+8fow.o+ lezi1o r smtrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is inciden(ix 0 isszl--jt on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectro sx(lj-i sz-0ins is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm isk z fqmo6ft7;3 incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energ;z36qtff7k o my of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface 56du5 kg8ogq2pi j2l cof a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is requ5kqdu li85g22gp6 j coired to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle inzua- h4*b0o dv Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shift?v0du-h *a 4boz

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0u;o0gwslo0iq/j/j/ftdi) u9; h *u lt.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is obser;/jl 0f)gl/uwq; *oitj is/u d0o th9uved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free elect9(my)c.vq4edc 7 y)assxmpz6 rons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?) asc vze(mpcd79syy x4 m.q6)

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of ma.lvt)8otvi w b h,p/--/*wbzqo zltb7 ss 0.50 kg movingpz -lvho/ob./ 7 it8bz)*wvbt l,-tqw with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass jahw/ 8 e-lyrg2ld4hzn +1(hh200 g moving with a speed of l1yd+-(h/hhla2z re j8w4gh n30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength ofrwv)8b/l(a m 7.rgpvs the matter wave associated with an electron moving with a 7gb svrplvw ./amr 8)(speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throurezqx. ;cw6,r +wnct/gh a potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelengzwx;qct+r,w. r /nec6 th?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potenhw +z+2lkf)q e +dmxl7tial difference of 100 V. What is its waveq2fd+lz)we7 + +lhxkm length?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its mom:-nnx:ohll o- gh:px;en:l;:ohp --:nl hox gnxtum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerate/z+4 1vsa r.bhv/ airnd by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic enerr1.ihv/a/rba vzs 4+ngy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavmx5vgjqi, ;3j(m g i6celength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (T-hp2 nn: /++l p4f(rhxfgr fuyhis energy i /xyrfhp +4f pnf2ur :+lhn(g-s not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makepbrg 8 zyvk**+s a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the v 8kp+yz*r *bgemitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground statevftu*hub )o5(3 z7uzq is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 statt7h )v( bu* 5fqz3uuzoe?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs1vqv(hghs6q h )bet 8ty/ ;a90+djhbc kp6x s* a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a transiti*hb 6v + / stq1k;hhj)08cs(ta69ybde vpghxqon?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutr,fb:jg9w*lx 4z ev0j+ yrkdg6yq n-7bal hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ion1eay+eo d b;k++:sdyt-uq0b hi;7q n pized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom mug4t 5kvlo5z:a st

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. W0 . kk1 ;0n dhyh+fhmfkebt+c qx6zw.3hat is its energy in statehd tc+0kmb;6wx+f0 yzhn. .q3kf1k he n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser-4 rb(qr(uzk c is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser actir4c -b((q kurzon?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in 2qhw)lbf)m m 7o jmspx8(x49)pflsn*cn/ ut 2an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of thiscbq)8 2 7 l p4j(fmmlh f/u)2nxxtswnm)o*s9p orbit?

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