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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT,abhiq.)o2 xu85 fhia*j r :-wl the electrons are emitt 2j 8a.l ri hf*:-uxqwbo5iha)ed

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systeeljzlrej unchry 7fm41mm 20.( 3j3o (geiv26 m that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with t,-dm9b am.5fzq 1nmdzhe lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon give j.t.0l(jd/ r capjh5fs

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constantd: 3k7uj kjqqbs ij;+47fh,tp are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value ofz e ;xux gps4doxwi0 y63(2h5c

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle that +r(uexo*3,j 1dl) shzcd; ltn

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an a 2rwullprw1g ks74i6;ccurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon i /:wc- d7fzhxx3jvhh;jod **4 fi.( nrp)bhtdepends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by6)1yo 6tlxho k what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the 4 0uhgay0dg+bler 34ylowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainablem3iypwge8cvv 8opt1od ) *s4guv,xpmj2) k 6) assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon t mckpzx -q-f*z8un5j*jhg ( 0bo eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, q5hxz- mnzu* pb0gj*kc-8f (jthe photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelect9rvk 4r)5k e4rpvem9vron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same po .q9 9tv 05- xzfbs8cdlfnc0dywer on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greaxdz bq.st9fd0-v nc 50 8cy9lftest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejected v:qkdrg-.qp u6.r5i xat a given rate each with a certain amoun:q5.-xdgp6 kvri.rqu t of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of freqnr7g, 8kx6u rcj xp,1xr+p)ic uency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measuxxi81rpg6jc,un )k7 r,r+ xcpre the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavf rob7pk.u ni+1t. ;qt+vw, tvelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the bervti 7+ n.+wp.q1v;,ofb utk tam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there willyv.j)-v oyf o. .g/yle be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, asemz2ixhz 4 jve4* p16i .a(tng the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at t62a zz ( 4i*p nexe.tjvi1m4hghat angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scatterinc x.uduy1j44yju 3cg .g experiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in wavuycjc1jguxdu. 3.y 4 4elength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube g1up6;qqt3p2ts4n deis doubled, the minimum wavelength of the Xqgsn qt6 4;pdt12 pue3-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it q 3es:3 rrq/zb c,s d6(ivo y,1ooc+zcto interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interacto+orbc3q( c,ro/ cq dvzeys1i3z :s6, ion is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fasteru 75d etvyjffr+t*.,i, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher skxid9ych ; g 5(pzi0t4peed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallestvfvjcup ,j8 (;w0( jky wavelength if they are moving with tj,yv c 8jvj0kpu f;w((he same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nat+t3dkze;8 t* d9b1oag-mw wr nure of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday lifetab;w*3g+rkmot 1d n- e z8w9d is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope havep.n 3pn qb-(yt over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microeg j3 gmqtmm9p 5:b42rz a+q,oscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optica+eqp:3gm4q 59 gbzjma2mto, rl microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following micrk8)dpof cliu- fq e-so,/9u h,oscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atomse8kuo)if quo s f,dh/ 9-plc,-?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momet xx8 g(p7ksce s5qql5r+t:,mntum of an electron aro5mcq, kel58x:s q gp7xt+(strund the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jum nad+2+)jn wcips from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in atnn/qh n;jy 2c gn,co f;y+,c3 hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen at6t 1+w3y nk w(lk4kbtuy j0d5a c/y6ntom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a giaq qlslw 5zuc,hp(89fzd5kls jj1o :6)nt star of surface temper slkdo )qj1u l fcq8jpl:w,z(s69z55hature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most int( jdd2ieg6 b0tense radiation from an object with temperatudgidbt (6j2e 0re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a pe kt5w78:z0e+rb b,x4k3fe m, aat koahoton with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,0cwly43iiq-kx yr(nbjy8 m/. 2 00 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic reashmu) 7e7(*g4q k sfadiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation dab z1qf1u.o+l c8 .qdbnx.b6has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelent/s 0w7xv w1vz8pg:wj1 q-fti gth 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in jqxhj7brykqb/ c, n 6 6*b.ux8ttcw w)2oules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-:4 *vufe8nrs (z6r(k7 j*y kogz j.imjW sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic a4.(k6zjuiyrsjvzknjo*8 r g7( fm*: end of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eVp2ll/+b b9pyi . Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light is ip/p ll by9+2b250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping pqwa543yzl- nv2 aybn2otential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the m2qlwy z2y-3 anvan5 b4etal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping00 ux gighnaj).qzcn awerke (*/5i3, potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequecjxz0g(0q we, u*.n/e5ak hr gi n3ia)ncy?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incid+r 1k:p t:he tg;w;aslent on a metal surface, the stopping potent1eg : t:stl ;r+awph;kial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal io+7 jz1yzk z/with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required yiz o/j+z71z kto make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the y-e;- s. 3z(wk: zbrenmj/th iwavelength shift3tye- kj.eb(m :rw iz;n-zh/s?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The waveled hr39:i nqjbxc 13+ /obl1lkbngth shift is obserj3hnbc/o :l1kb19q+d3 irxlb ved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelenz y;vy3u4fz p1;2kmbpgth of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recokp1yv;4p fm; y3bu2z zil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matt , omih0)en -ul6xzt*,qg mrv*er wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speev x-, or,0e*h6*tz ulgnim q)md of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 ed+:vjwk/q- e boe3m2g moving with a speed of 3 -qjobevk/+32eewd m :0 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron moving witzx1dj; cp ,tr3h tc;1 ,pzxdj3 ra speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. Wl3r:is iu)m ,qveo+.ak5yhm* hat is its wavelengthir5+musq*hy3. vmli,oea k):?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a podm .c uay43es8tential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelengt8mc34ds eay.uh?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential dicuo5(vb6l w2f m rnti*8i/ye j :z;6jjfference of 100 V. What is its momentum iz* ob8;5u6w:r2ejc y t6ijm/v l njf(in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 15u)-6rc0 iaueu je(x f00 V. What is its kinetic eneru iue(f -6)a0uej 5xcrgy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength of nyh *pf+.2b-qbfu-p d 4k0ufu$4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in5t( -u5lhhf c4tyt6k0urtfd(0a s f,o eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic regd5uaflk5fttttu0(h4(yh s 0f-,6 rocion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogenukq1iu f4;8i k atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavk; i8ukqfi4 u1elength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its grou5c7dd;5y. r.s igh wrjnd state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it s hc5 jrr;5y.gd 7di.wis in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. xw6p-mt 6pg zac(he97 To which state x-hwa t(mcp67pgz96e will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen atoilxsz s6qwpc,dt-o i u1 -5r ;sm683lbvir74 bm?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized 46kz6tu3bejb a p q48ihelium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n =i, ozj4ldn3 ;r gdv,2ldt: h4y 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of txgd7p)mry3y/j xrb2.he hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in statm3p xx 2bdjyry /.g7)re n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 6, kh3t c4ztx6ru4 sd6i94.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser a ,3zh t46xdut rkcsi46ction?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton1x z70uhpp7lqw 1z.il in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many plu7z.01 p7h xw l1izqof the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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