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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the el3e byu/*v.em xectrons are emitu vbye.*me /x3ted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system thb u/)v;l(bwc74y3fvfm - sn ukat

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperatu4hlq -)vg9/qiw0g:u tw k,q fgre?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon dx meg0 +kq, sq-a p:i0my(bx0gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant3y2na 1hk4d mt are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant hass;0(kz c3 a7*td ruorz a value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle ie*5 -d -l+s,mwvc lfkthat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate sta rghdpa9 dvpci h2zig070x*n18 yt:8ztement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dependxq+j zee:y) zy95-s3 y7av8b ja0tk qks on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a p4 v pajt5v8bho0ay y,2hoton is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy .edu9 a k:amf9photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric ef jx,0xv8j 3gpk-5c lptfect is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a ;ze4kpq d: 3a+ny7u.lnqsp c 2metal's surface in the photoelectric effectyz l3.2qu+:panp7 esc n;4q kd, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on yv2q.5 lgb,onwhich of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet -e wk een1f2e3light each deliver the same power on a surfac1e3ek nf-ew2e e. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminanroz+u( 9di :7pd d );tgfxhp,ted with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intenrzgd;x7h i,f:d nd)(po u9+p tsity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon acu15p:s. irt b substance that scatters the beam in varpb :s ucit5.1rious directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon aq l68vw)fyz(mcgjl 99e5 l rtse( 5my4wvwe:) substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength oslww: 56 9t grqe9cjwmmzv8eeyl)yl 5(vf) (4f the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scatter/;kr;rh; e8. izkavcqed from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the n n 5syhkwb)9)scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scny 9sk5nwb))h attered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experimentou9z7vgthal ) sxi (48q7o.r)hscg-n, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in wavelenh9-.7nlcohv s g )x 4uso 8gq(zr)7tiagth?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, thesi(chl8o,h0z jzec 88 ch-u2s minimum wavelength of thehj,zs82h8couzi hcc- ( e0l 8s X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is s.vzy/ 0:pu s m+uasm)possible for it to interact with the matter in such)m zp/y+ mss:a.v0usu a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie u aic,5g0i2i pwavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in q7r ;h 8uy6jvpits

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smalq4l1xa y3. oy.xb bfw*lest wavelength if they are moving with the same sbw.*3by4.1xl qa xfy opeed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving basp;6lazs / mv6meball is not noticed in everyday lim ;6 alvzs6m/pfe is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have2y -a;mn/ ty)dw,9z)vlkwb pc over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role a2+:skdn; f nous the lenses do in an optical microscons2:ku;o fnd+pe is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" indszlokuf ;1gh)7:l yc9ividual atoms?1o;z7 : cusgyk)9hlfl

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an elect4 f/w,u3ixglv;s (uc tron around the nucleu/(t, fws xiu3lgvc ;4us

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 * 7s *(xzilpmod z/ 4ng+p(yqwto one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii iq)orftm2cj hpwb/rz *agl -j +9/ir,)n a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent o h)rn9xlm:*5r1 jtkrik jzb*+rbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength correspondhm (f;5* rqtvui 4bs.4sivp w9ing to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperat5im(wsf vpi9* t ;hq44bu.rv sure 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with k ry*pxyol -- -;lvulcc0-wg8temperature - c ;--kylyvxpro*wul-08 gcl $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 GHz?rb.g0b5w mox n(-o5 tf

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a fr jas*e, ajuj7s-fba:.e4a /cg equency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has ener.0dk19s5ltbcj0reb c gy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an enere 99g;aefwsbhs.n5 t 8w/.gevgy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having kh e1 r:mn71brwavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of waveq0mpmqr-6dc,3e-7w l t( wyldlength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that thekley7) a)k2-z4s6t nt0u wsnz5 ypvy, lamp's light isv )s ) 2,awnk6ty-07tuy5zpzkl4eysn monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic eneri4o7 god2w fm)f 7c2drgy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength ofd77fwmi2rfgo 4)od 2c light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopp,15ftxm a1o8 4wz pzpaofw*l2ing potential of the ph4of*lwmf8 w 1a2 5oat pp,xzz1otoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incipamq5yc,j0f )f:x+jde5ir0 v dent on a metal surface, the stopping potential of 0axi0fdy, :mcv+)jpq5re5jf the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on hk*-i8 - jjt yx-0k3)1iceaii tgb/ tia metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the m3cxbt*e-8 j0k ig ai)i-1htjiy kit/-aximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal wit u,w 15ji7d ;3tlrmbjrh work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, whatim7jb rdu3j;w, 51lt r is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e.6yye : w3vo;im What is the wavelength shev;: w3 6ymioyift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is*py)9n h hw;hno/e.hg4zn tk1r r5k7*yc0gom observed to b5g yn7y4w hrk k*hp .;ohnc0m 9g1/n)rozt*eh e
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattb 6z5fh1h3ivk-b: s7i.ojee tered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of eacj7 hzbhofi:k e .5ev3b1-tsi 6h recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kgn-u ;yv2p4bnxux 0- rj moving wp0y rx-uuxn;4b nj-2vith a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie waj,5 y;c n,vdjx,w 4wzdvelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 3 4 djwz;, dn,,cywxjv50 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter waveidvk8niekir/r37:f(b w8jh 4 associated with an electron moving with a speed o i rief3/k 8(rk:hi7n4vd j8bwf $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference oftr)iau hyi6 8+ 150 V. What is its wavei )6hauti+y8 rlength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. +s p+riau 3nyhax ,*kl382ljs What is its wavele+*a 3a3ikr ps+lsxj h,l8uy2nngth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 Vw tj c7s aj6h;d;we+2wx -y5f8ok gjy*. What is its momentg+ w s-ayxko25ftdce8yjjwj*; ;6wh7um in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potek7* rr-vz7jctntial difference of 100 V. What is its kinetizr7ckr7* tjv -c energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelejk*xx i gh3(amy8x;:qngth of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a waveleng .n9b/iu0hxcgth of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy/un9bc 0gh .xi is not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from +msy s 5d7j)ahthe n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is taj+7 5 sym)shdhe wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom i, su)lbvxcb.:j d(.pg n its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it ( jpxsg:.uldc.),b bvis in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. +w b(6x 2njzn*r3pzh .ky/i;t8yjo ia To which state will the electron make a trax poia;yjizz / t238+ny6rk j h*(bwn.nsition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization n;stebq0gy :,energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized heli 5ij vosz6rli,-tq-o* 6gjn e1um?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, theqy6opwlp11v + hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. jqqnd2qrwerc9-u , lh39txu, f 7i27h What is its energy in state n u7qjei qdxh299, 3,2hr7 -rtcnul qfw= 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energyy:qs9(-ajnb;r b l n8o difference between the two enerqbjs 9 :;- lbaynron(8gy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is movinghq pkuythe3hi9w7+qe 58+oa ) about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circuaeu3 ohqqyph9 )e 5+hwi+k78tmference of this orbit?

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