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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such asj) 6 szrlhp)jx4)8wo jq46nom found inside a CRT, the electrons are es4 pn)j6) q8hw)ooj4r6j mxl zmitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system thatp6di 2jxw8n 5d. ,6o *topqzcf

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest tempermk ,xh6xvi+,lk y9 )pkature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to freque8*9hnyxz vs0h zimpllw xb9608w.6b zncy for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's con+4 ,w5 gui(eom mjz ,9vkvio.tstant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a vq, 2a3xeo2 kxktml0.e; oea+f alue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thathbp 6t/e46 ufqr)oac2

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followingrygm-j+ i vwvb7q;97d is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photonx:d-1 ( gciixypo8rag4eu kj+v;t u5; depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does ikogxc4w 5,yn8y*.lp3 x:wk vbts energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photons? 3q-gr;dko9afso4 tk3

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effyls)vd i :icxix y20 9 ge1k-/ino5ix;ect is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in thm)),rkmp5 h ,jv hwgn4e photoelectric hn4gwm5mrhj ),)kp, v effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron dependse)pbi nfu )r jj 5c/+0-d8kw ryhg*5tl on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each delhw:trn i4 66,wdc.kq wiver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photodw :nw wc ri6,4h.qt6kns hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminqkw:/dya-: m 2qts 7eeated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blsa eqw2k7qyd -t:/m:eue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the b.3mge02 jad, m6 kagloeam in various directions. If we measure ,3k 2aejg6l mm .odg0athe frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters thbxjnu07gqb:- qc lo (.e beam in various di0lo xq .:g(jn-bu7cqbrections. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be a xz+ lj+d ppai6b8hg x(8j3k(s b2wfe/n increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as tmch uy+dnc*-+ he scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered atd cu *chy-+n+m that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering z )crud4t6nnmd6nu,ba / 2 5lyexperiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in r l6zaubun)c d6t2dmy,nn5 4/wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, thbp:ud9. ea7q ge minimum wavelength of th a7dg b.up:qe9e X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it bzsw1pt)b9m:-x a;doq03m ya is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron m-0d9 p ts3boqw ;zaba1yxm:)and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavelengvp 5ug(omtibpxo9gr0 0 x g9n 1,sn+v8th

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed1gu p sf:7vz/o, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smalx e1tbl4f8 ji/lest wavelength if they are moviel4t 8fi j/1xbng with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball2gp+bfik zo+: is not noticed in everyday life i2bozip:fg+ +ks that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might a zb fi-p;e gen976u1bsn electron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that pla2/0ajwm wcj6i ys the same role as the lenses do in an optical microj6w 2i0j wcma/scope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capab(2 udvb:xcgd03u d o7ele of "photographing" individual atomsd0u 73 becx:u dd(og2v?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom 1+f ckz.q,rri, the angular momentum of an electron around the nuclec r ,fk.+zr1qius

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 t ).mik;kar2cj o one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atomhnzt8-n /win: 1*.3c jzde8rsdj hg,t

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit rf+bj8mq, 09g* ouebgn4oxi c6adii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitc czfe q 8/,b(+z3m 8/48bs0q la/hgcetm gxrrted by a giant star of surface temperature 50008,a8m3h gz8+c/rszx/bc40efgm rqcl /qe(b t K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radia)tmczd*; 1q ;doup (-j4 cvp8nr5evhl tion from an object with temperatujrt8q 1h (c vnumc 5pe;lpzv-)d;4 *dore $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon wend8pm,l, fjxu su*u5 q.w5ez)( 4wm mith frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried 7 f:3zyein5ty by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic ; f (w7-kopgngy2yi*2j:zk evradiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic //ughvy jtep*b+o 1n9 radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 64(jbb82vv focq*z80sbly52kh 0 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon*p,3c + eh54qfzugm+3hzyfzf of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted bm2cuyopa--7 f3 d,u9ebd;hqg y a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochrcgud;2do,h9u7 f 3 -- aqpmbeyomatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Firec27ld wj /;mnd the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250/w r72 cjl;dem nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm jea(/1 /gn dpmis incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the wpe(n/ 1mgj/d aork function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelengo x:i;vim4 9vwth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of4wxvii m:o9v; the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, thedn 7r thxl e4rn2,c8+k stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the elece278 +r,k4lrnnc thdxtron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with 4 j:ud2l.raeqf-dzr / work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photdru-/aqe:r2zj .4 fdl ocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's-2apt;xj6iwk0zw* -b iz g e9w scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shie 09ijwb 6ta2zkp-wz wg*- i;xft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wave38-aqowkl9gen +vbe s+c xm(kbdwx9-vmo.,(length shift is observed too3kq,k(- sb 9b lc(wgxmv+xo e9-eaw 8v nm.d+ be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electovy5 zui h9pjoj(,r+;rons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of eaoj pvrhzyou5( j+i,;9ch recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0., fuj81:tox,q,lkyzm 50 kg moving w 8mu,ykofj:tlx z1, ,qith a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength g8ny*ezw(pdaqbpfk82)e-* w pk8 cn 7 of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m * 8knwef)* p7(wqkpnepa8bzd yc -82g/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength e ztr :+2voio2of the matter wave associated with an electron moving witze:o+ t2 vior2h a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through asxsdvr:o;) bck v3v :( potential difference of 150 V. What is its wx :k)s:;vo3 (vbrcvdsavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelo;lv 2;/i+pniv * r v(l yh*5xk,geppyerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavel(, vxlk*v*i;ly g+;h5on vi/pep2pyrength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is l-phm y (5bq:pits momentum i(qpbl5h y pm:-n $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference6 m5wr3*kvvk e 06ry incsrh(9 of 100 V. What is its kinety6 sr5mi cr0*v3ev69 hk(krnwic energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg hasl(yfr/+k- / dqij s1mw a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm.qshj*purb *p :i,pc,0.)p kiuvcl3: v What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the 0*krpcs .p3pul:u*vp: ,,icvh ibq )jrelativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the nkje3l; pry 3ig 1n/m/7avcn c4 = 2 state. What is the wavelength of gn74pink; v1yj mcr3//el 3acthe emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen at hen;-il8 kvw*i 6qy6lom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when itwil8l6hyk*;e -qi6v n is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground sta1awq*8zm t(um)(cacate absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To whichmwq(cazcu) 1 amta*(8 state will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hyd4 gwuys7 i9 jz2hf0b/trogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized hel4g-2mebkff 00u:p.nkvfjh4g ium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogeqw5(c1 mgimz) n atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. Wha2rgk x o+3f nb0)6)8k(uamqdmn8zbiq t is its energy in k0dag(68ouz3+2nn )fmmr bk)q qi8xbstate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is4(hz jacvs6:u 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser act ujz(h :4vsa6cion?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbgim2uu70f -h:dw 61vep iotm*it characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumferi dg6vo7t 2-ie*fh 1puu:0mmwence of this orbit?

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