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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons ukt 5ns oj*orinhkw/:1(z.7 pare ek:kin5o*u/rhw.z sjp 7on1( tmitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal qe-r.wy:zpes c s6q 0yc bzl6..: hm,lsystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spect ytp)85dl w2wfrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to zgz 1st r-hf-gj2s-)g frequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of P93 rb 28ptm::jlj ydvglanck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value. 2m;3upr6e ajws i+ :zdna9zz of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particlu9n8hp5y c x.konmi76h0prb4e that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accoc an.h*1z7db urate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dywb, c4e7i 5lyepends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor dkx1*n 8u42 *5bm4 urb wvhblexoes its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has thegq lw .s* w87:sslc+zp lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainabhi5 u -p)4tgudle assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metg hj(;e7pgvgf0kymp*me9rs)-b g (s9al's surface in the photoelectric effese*- s ggge;) bm9rg(hp 7f0p y(mj9vkct, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoemw5hx ;:: 3oc73dza-dpptllulectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet lig*zip)crz* mq ie45g;o ht each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam iz 5mcz);pio*gq4 e*i rs the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and g 1 *9mxbq5kogb2 ryyf1-f.ze electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increasedq*-f1ob59f gyzxygkr. 12b me, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters : + ampenu6d17bkydg3the beam in various directions. Ifg6ey 3dkb+mp d7un1:a we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelengz 3sf5f1jrmv rshjn 98;uf ,q)th l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various dimjq, fj;5n3 rs)vz8 fu1shrf9rections. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered f6 h-dj8,2wsdw 1; hxbcogps+lrom an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering o/pt. n9 7bts vio;nc0angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at that an s7v0p ; no/itc.t9bongle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angler.9y.ssjydf.eka 8z2 produces the greatest change in warf2 j. ak.e9sdyz8sy .velength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the mic;r/zwrh b l1-nlqc 66t*t9xunimum wavelength of the w1/tqhclbtx6u-*c9 n r6zrl ; X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through man 0ebdqs1h6 88 ,ggomdtter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this ineb8 s0dh q6gn8m gd1,oteraction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, nd;n hi. -t o.kwet0*spu /ji,its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a hi8w ,cu(/orujxgher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the small( hqyw qw,ga//est wavelength if they are moving w,ghqayq( w// with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature:tei65z 5 2iey6p hbbwb/ 6+cqvxby+w of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life y e+zcq565ebt x2b6w6:hpyb wib/v +iis that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a lia+vs96u lsr,s ght microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that d41kozn(rr rv 6 q4(t ) y8f0ijkgee:gplays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscope 4yv4 zi6(:j0f( rgk1gentq )d8e rr okis

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photogrl, iw9/;w9u pujo+ez aaphing" individual atoms?z;wi+ 9p,w9 ejaulou/

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angu y7dv;wwh/ sy-uuad *3lar momentum of an electron arovyh;w *s73/d- wdyau uund the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jum5 1e*2wvh4 jbjvui f5auq /et/ps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydro7v+ ldjyju4-9 vjhq3pgen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit r7si-0knl4xbzxfs d 8lic,+:r adii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emift9w* e;ved b(ys9 latpvl,(; tted by a giant star of surface 9e(lw(sv e; lfy, tb;9ap *tdvtemperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of tha7;xo3 hv bv;n cdx+een2vt-.e most intense radiation from an object with temperatoe;dnn .+-2 b at;vexh cxv7v3ure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 GH+bhxx1pz-pnzax lw oyd,( +j06 dgz /;.fbf8sz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,0,wspfboqb e61 k wpj+)x2 c1b400 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electro3w se8vi ;ee9 gh2zhd.7gb 2hqmagnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an ene.dlx qwa+jd9b5ao6z6a .* joj+ay)yh rgy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 6r ,t*2oiosybhqck-lp m9( 9a 040 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660x/o vt0 dkvz nh9(6jn9 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the s jq0-* cit9dzlamp's liq*ds -jti z90cght is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy o.0 p ,ivea4pwdf the phowppdi0. ev,a4 toelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the sto7g-:yp1eep m.w jx4wc pping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is 1:wjc4p .w7 p gyemex-the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident o/sn:g vnkw3zm0j h*:u n a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 e jknn:zus/0 hm3w*gv:V. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm9dsr*y;j)diezir1 2 gfuny 44 is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic enee *z2jg 14u;)y9is rfnr dd4yirgy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work functi0vu. yle yx:j;gr/ j.ikd grq ,hb;6r;on 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is thed6j.ur0;ejxgy.r r ;g,yl i h:qk;/b v wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering i 9 lf(r dve 0iftw /j9pr8ho*16e2kqlgs 90e. What is the wavelength shift?2jt(v e9 l pifo/d8g*1lqkwe9 06fhr r

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is 8,ks5fcq;1 3xe uj,a,twgmykobserveqk 5;,s 1tj m,8ga yfe3k,uwcxd to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electr *am ixt0;4pdfons at 130e. What mi0 d4a*tfx;pis the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of th:ist1+s hkv-lu9 mfg0e matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with s gmi-t01l:sf+v9uk h a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed o):86l pkcuc2p/ d;ya 8ksmn jaf dmpca ;ypslac62kk /uj:)n8830 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron movim0y.m/sumuc6 yybw /b-9cgm r q ic, t10z6j6gng with a speedmtwgy /9qcm6/.gy- zy m60bmijbu c 16rcus ,0 of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential tuj69sez 8z 4i k6b iwog::kt*difference of 150 V. What is its wa9zskz e 6 bikg:uti:w4*oj68tvelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potent4)2i*ssq;w wi x tfu1wial difference of 100 V. What is its waveleng 2*s1itfu4wwxq; i ws)th?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differ7.2vp vnm.glo8qs- sjence of 100 V. What is its momentum i27 g.nqmlvsjvo s 8p-.n $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its ki pf5yhe,hhc thzc8hkr30 :91y net, 0h :c5ethzfkhh8h3y19y rp cic energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has o .mu xi5)ik0t ra1b5ra wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0kn/9)kbw 1 /i9x7 it xula*y4-u awsgi.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relatk-x 9)awuw / 9ia*l sx74/iubn1gi tkyivistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a tr6lw6d sprurmc r+k: tn0aqt49s 52x9ransition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. Wh 6ad:6k9ct l5t pu9msn+s2r0rrx4rwq at is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its grxvg / b0rc8z9lound state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when il b98vcg xz/r0t is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground statex/ ++ xna toi)c*b3oap absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a)an3bicx/o tao++*p x transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the n/ wfjg,ft0m3 pec(0 ffj+4deih)- wjqeutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of +zxo /qp4mr dbe/6qvh+ s:;wysingly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from st:vit+.w-mrv2 amq;eos,.uqfate n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. m1x j0kmwgz 69What is its energy in state 9w gj6mz 1xmk0n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a rubx * s-a)aptzp.qxg++u 3t zc8ty laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy stsa8 t+-up a*. cxzq3 t+xztp)gates involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about . f)fgqb5u mu .mzv7d1a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How ff5guu.m7q. 1m )dv zbmany of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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