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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plavzl,185tca ywx:nmk *ft9t / stes, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are et,8n y:fw5tt1*zv9 s cm/klxamitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idvki,n5qy r*0k/g zip .eal system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated wits9ozfv9 ,bp a4h the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon gives+y 6fsjjk.c 4w

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planczy oti )2s(/;qxo( wpzk's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a 5l7k:fnn de 3:uv.suz-3xx kxvalue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particll +ydn-rux6:n e that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate state7 *amalmqj95a: s glr3ment?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photonuah1c)31o:v f.ummel *aaz 2z depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, bvait8rr9:ulg*3rrnfz cb4ofc.7 k 3 -v /y*bsy what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest enctf /x(r;rv *uergy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explvl + p3bz0xcc .cge7a89gsx7fvo8li( uo;nc 9ainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's / m lwstyee0 8u6x cqrv/7hlt4s1. ax3surface in the photoelectric effect, the photone/.sr0/ h mxt3e71uly68tx4 wlvc asq's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of .mgf 8z k/lea/the photoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet lw0+b foc n2s 5z8wxap9ight each deliver the same power on a su5 oszw 0c nx8bpfa92w+rface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue liiwb5 hamxoyq tfbdth00 50zoa/. 1--h ght and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with-i -5yfbqadoh00.0 h ha xb51wo/mtzt a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that: ou:3+ot5zjkqt(o dp scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of th: joq td(tok53+op:zue scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is ii(.* 3jj;lfljy 8jd uincident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we wil3ji;ld.(8 ujifj*ljyl find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an elec7iam 5;tmnf :ptron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as theeq+3ck )4,s2wmqo5 zryr l9o glxi:nyi-p+8 d scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rayye,lzk+4wo8yq3gnixr2 r -qi) m9c+dsol5: p s scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces ts1r b2mc;*sme7m w* aw,q)szrhe greatest change in waveleew;,)m 1rsr mqs*azbs7 cm2w* ngth?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating volt ucfyo7()f ,siage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-rayi )fy(ucsf o,7s

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible k6i,op)lsd 7zfor it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referrep lok6s)zi, 7dd to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels m ,-6jo9ddu py 1zqz(ml we/i1faster, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decreasesjd( c1o25 +)s mag .hbnb6ufp in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength k vo,6kse0ra25rt; wwif they are moving with the same speedvea s2; k,owt5k60r rw?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a mo arz32ykx7u4ukw- b-3mra cp-ving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is that zka- upbyx-ca237krr um43w-

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an8eoek/tc t2g2 electron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do /b+ o)udy l4bkerpoinu g xt+wh90a/;dui7;;in an optical microsco)ye/hb;0 gni9xalo d r ;+uib tuowdu7k/;4+ ppe is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photogrnc/ew th7*pb/kx,c *v aphing" individual atom / t7kcpe *whv/bn,*xcs?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the annlg+v b(gi - umx-xsxe +51mk -0afim2gular momentum of an electron around the nucle-bnxx asmm- g0ifv5 lgkx1m++(u ei2- us

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where nj.zen:) w*v up- qp7asrk:0ak = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hhoil yag-6sf,e6o 26 qydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between o p gjp;uu,9)wadjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding ,m8dw s8zz8j hto the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 5000 K8mjzh, sdw8z8 ?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense l06kyf1dhx - uradiation from an object with temperatuhd k 61-lxuyf0re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with f7f gq y:,3yw8g ;wu p grpaxck3go49s4requency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 10 jx90hdw72 orx0,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation9nd5g2h0 mf(gkbf6u n has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiap 4+pb c,:zuymtion has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelehrm2 gg5*wzi 3ngth 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavn8k qoihuc( tc6j/h/1elength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are pho wc74vpct,t s2tons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic accp4t w, s27tvnd of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work funi(4q-w c )ptroi e65xpydq)p: ction of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoe )t(xppdecq):roiw45i 6 q y-plectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on m;w66i2knuy4zs e f2c2no)mr 73c guua metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoe6 ke2 r24z7umuimyncc26fo nsg3wu ; )lectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm isr a2b1me7hb -z incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the 7 1earb2zh- mbphotoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength qk0l s 8w.,ycgr1,i4-ruvhvv 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron-,8cwrv1yv4vsikq., 0 rlu gh?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a ac.w e)eks;8).qwtpu metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potenti .pactue8w w;se)q.)k al is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compt+iev lt lz2:jvsjl)qop*a ;-,on's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength s;tja+*z l ,vq) pesiollvj-2:hift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength sc(*wuf: /y* rzna6* hgyrs ,mjhift is observed to be* a rsfwzgymuch*/n:(*r6 j ,y
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are sckxp jv,go61ziy 0hm :39qz lg.attered by free electrons at 130e. yxv:zg 0 h6gp1oqm kji39l.,zWhat is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of ma1z *zo3vuj+hasa 6 )tlss 0.50 kg moving witz*tl )3jasv +6oau 1zhh a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of j9 7m7srbd 6lca ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 9m7 js b7ldr6c30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an el7*y7 hp8syvr uectron moving with a speed r7 y *8ypvhu7sof $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a po9+v/;qz c 9nwer u ad7ymrqi:mm4/hz1tential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelengtz mm wu9v9 +/cy7hrin q;a4 emrq:/1zdh?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential dikpu4,ma o7vnf 1. i:az(w z0atfference of 100 V. What is its wavelength?ia,4wv nka7p(f1aztou.0 m:z

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Whanhony r: 50 xf0a5v 9vyh-iun5t is its momenhny-uvr xi:h5 nofv0any590 5 tum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinpq;.4r jhe pkvmg/a:0etickm0/;gv.4r ph aj:eqp energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelev )knb+s-,x+zzr e )/ mdg;lm4zy*oj ength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its enemb3,hb y0v4ub g,m/jbtor n35 rgy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativisnt ,b0 hb3,uvmb mo b4j5/3gyrtic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition e:e 9wo +n2njupdv23ofrom the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the w2ovjdn+n :o 9we3 uep2avelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.67s no5gkx b8h41qsrvn b)2bar ewy 6+3 eV. What is thx6 qghr5+ba 4ovnbyekwb)21s8 73rsne energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs w(l4feb,d n ercw+ a84a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron 4cean84fe bw,+r ( wdlmake a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the fw(jm ;s 9r4rm(nc1m :e3fcscou; n s2neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ioniz 4dj7c9uu+hv xed helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 8 n-hcz0as gm82, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atomo1;2vo b/hdnr7 m; vxb is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in;r x;vm2 nvob/d7oh b1 state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the c9xa g 6vt-hu+energy difference between the two energy states ig9htx vc6 au-+nvolved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single 8zald 7vu+ z/plkbsz6 c(2:wg :ff,d/xb5rsqproton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many z:f7b la+f/bzdk sw(dvs, p/cu6g8l 5:q2 rzxof the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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