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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found va i/s-6enb*r inside a CRT, the electrons are emitte b-a*iv6/nr sed

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideacyg*(pm7h;se(c8 k 0+7ypawoyx+ lij l system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum 0sdd pp8,)tew)o6 h hsy:-ywy w3 nz/sis associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to8 ,mmkb0o,kow3yyt ds ;.v4nd frequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant anbfo b ow8e+pbhed. )74e9rc+re

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a vawtn3m9xj;lqjb9:i( hlue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particlet9t08xhdcev8 that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate / k;3 1ke: g3weuvxazfstatement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dependvyx9c7)(t nbd s on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what f h06abjd/ue8j actor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energ2,y jy*q)pdobiw den( h,q3*uy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effecpg7 nx:ej* n0vt is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelzxoxifi+,:o q0 ub;k c7 ivz(.ectric effect, the pf+zox7xiiqo.zv (0i ,u c:k;bhoton's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the phot;* p b 5)(uwrcp,nybwtoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the saaz )2e zm t,zn,bnfw)f(s ,y.wme power on a surface. For which beam )w zfm,,n,)2(tany zf ez.w bsis the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light aqkjk(q 32b *:szzp+dx,aa06zk8scitnd electrons are ejected at a given rate each *xzqsk,ajp8:t6 3kdk2 zzb(ac sq0i +with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency fevi* p;bdcq(evqbv 9 a4d,s-9 is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we -bb*, vs99 dcqda4pe(iqv ;v ewill find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the +ed0c pyq1ci/ b1qc+0p/di ye ceam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increanx(n6bdzb fx; .m4 f1sse in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, thz+x psx) w1nz,e frequency of the X-rays scatt,w +zxnzsp 1x)ered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering e fbzc- 7k8lf.ixperiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in wavelengthffli 8- bk7z.c?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube iyd5 a7r2wm8 nl yx44dcs doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-ray8 ydc wmxrnl4a d45y27s

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for i m4ihponnfn7wk*;)m2 hq p8 8vt to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are proh *h wn)p mnmq 8;f27nik84pvoduced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wave bp.d,d4avph. length

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated s4 jty:7 zpa*e-9ih5(ppjpm b g*pd)pto a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following wooq ye x/a7q;. mm95rr6rgq d0ould tend to have the smallest wavelength if they ar6ro/a xor;m.9 rmge5qy70q qde moving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature 2aj;z bf t *rxutdv(2n,ru-,sof a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday lifu2;u,z vx2*(,nsrrbja tt d-fe is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have a3-rh yf,f5qtover a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses*u4nlcsq, glq6hw8 e9/;x tdn do in an optical microscope is;w*hdsqgnc l,8t/6eul nq4x9

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual.b:d 7xf d;j4w h8alu,ab o:v ,ceve,o atoms: a4fou vj, 8 ewbax,:evd.h;dl,ocb7?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, t t;jtn0pg 23mche angular momentum of an electron around the nuctn2gp 30j mt;cleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from a u1cbtt0ggv5., 8g6yr1tck mhn orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbic8s7 qm q .h*ptyz4bg(t radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbizylpt sh7e/x z4( -z+wt radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to tq: y43l:b klqzhe most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 5000:yqlb lqk:3z4 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an7vlgj /mv.+ ke-qjl 4w object with temperature - l lkq+ej7 jg.w/vvm4$100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a phkx ry29syp0 ;g k.;riff ve0v8oton with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried bb.fck/6g,ho wy a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagneti8d k2 ;kkfx(o smqu:k/c radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has annjb(g 0 055iwsqkv8vhpm 7p+o energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 640 - xd2xg8tt2p0d9 *y e k)yrp*w/ciqnd u+/h gtnm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried s7 g ,kz t.w0e08-t*sdszpub cby a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are phoow5ze,vh6- ent n5j9t)s0 ksjtons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's ligs5keotezw 60- )tjh 5,sj9nv nht is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of ty+bl f 2vxvfg5ux )p+8he photoelectrons if the wavelengff u5lb+y+x x2vgv8)p th of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping8glu5;3r.a ,0i l z vgcnirjy8 potential of the photoelecivj30i8z lga,luryn8 . c5g;r trons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelen h f8 k-6li*zh2lo3gfugth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the pho l2hlf*u 3hf6ogzk-8i toelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppinl ua/fn ,*f2ehio3pl(g potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximupe ,l/afio3un flh2(*m kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of h2 od+.hpt8laogsb / -a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping p+/2gho8phlso -db . atotential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. yaf581mtxa4g twkxp-m0uc1 1 What is the wavelength shiwx 1 0-t4y8 xcapkgm1mafut15ft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength s4y x32hf)jsl 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to bf s3) yx2jhl4se
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrhm -biil;l z:1w,4g/ep 2lh pbons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each rel1, i4whei;gbblp2pmlz: -/ h coil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter v5ou(n -b4vo jenb fi3svv,e3nd6 l,/ wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a spe fn,ne4uv i-dvens/,5jo33v lbvo 6 (bed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mas2l:.-4 f d xjprltb(rhs 200 g moving with a speed of 30 b.ljr(pt2:-rxl fhd4m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron movingd1uz6*aqiw 1du+k o4 t with a speed ou1azw+ d1kid*qtuo4 6 f $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated pqp0sb/b gf,5through a potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelength?bqps5f bg0 /p,

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential diffeyho+6l+ kn qr,:y (w( rjo)oiirence of 100 V. What is its wavelengthyo +(kow)lq,r h iy:+ojn ri6(?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a qwr/p 3 ptg01dpotential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum ip103rgd qpw/tn $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What /syig5580d nxgzpe6g is its kinetic ener0y8x56gnid5g gs/ e pzgy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengt2(g,o p1bdszp-7b 0o ohyn)cz h of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavele u)xld 6yw1e.;bf9qpmngth of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy isdmy6)x.b;1le wpf u 9q not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen at l qan qtj1r ekhwq;9w wcck2yl2 s+**(6fp24kom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of tq 2q9( a wj224s*yqh*wc;nk lf1 pkk e6trcw+lhe emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV.le6j56f( pgdg What is the energy glep( d65fg6jwhen it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorr qv6 ,b we-3xvzni9eltf55z9bs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a trat9n5x 5elrvw9,3fqi6z zbv e-nsition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energygl*se0sa wak6tjj1u3:o6k k( of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizatire-5p3(m ovijpl8,+ t e -dloeon energy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state 4q dm7/ko8lbzjr qt2oshy )1;n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energyckksyh qt:+ w:)y xk++ of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state + qs:khwy)k y:x+k+ct n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. 3;alejheda g;r ;15 cx What is the energy difference between the two energy states inv hdg1aae; 3j; lxc;r5eolved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is movingy (k+0ep* swr ih8(xml about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit in+0e(swlmkx*8yip r h (to the circumference of this orbit?

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