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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons ar 4o23,fqwee4 v+ovag( k /xy 2+,zncmsggx.qr e emittegyq4/xnwo23++, em v., g z(qsraxkco2vg4fed

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system8/jm;4z /j1ulleol vr that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated wit fb fgwrmms/2-6vl u.-h the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a giv3fl/eg ab(6m +o(gunqen photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units iuvey1dlj.-2g 2e w dc1zd55kof Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a val:g0t nq+lcu y i(2bu;pfh w8pc2wl13 hj9x :xrue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particlgn/ 7lgjf1-mx+may- de that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following ix..jm*n d ws;ws an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon s aherhdan5r3i)7n:6vo( )ma depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photonq if5o 2(b* ol(/mkxsg is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photons?wck jvbj:ns) -qrd)y-6. p 9oo

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect ;:1zg ) qvk vykf.5s7zps,pny is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in th/d8vy3 rxfejy j3r;e1e photoelectric v;erfr3xj/ye1 8 djy3 effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of th/y 6k+qk qxpn(e photoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same power on7sh :5 l 6fck7izw.-dj;grmyh a surface. For which beam is the number of photons h;i7syhg. w :djk5z ml7- 6hcfritting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illudg0pgl7api ftu9* gpt:fc40) minated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate e i 04d07pggug:t9c *p)latpf fach with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a sub* be5 7jrxify-stance that scatters the beam infieb-r5y 7j* x various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon ,)b xxox(.p4ueanq2.i,7f wbotq;qra substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scatteront x,efq)q;ix,x (ub27. oa rwb4.qp ed X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be j3 e;bekff5q q8y4ef6 an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect,,ly2yv , +rvz *p+j ylf6d+us6fju 1yg as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scatter d gjl,2++ fyysvzvupfru jl*16+, 6yyed at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle prod++az:*/z e, bsec2 :lhslv dsl3 qmyn2uces the greatest change inl y+ l/dvls+3z2:ns m, ac2hbe*sezq: wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is d .1a pv3id1gy1gguy0gsut23i6 qpxr(oubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-ru0sad 2t 3rx 1gug1 (ip.igv1y3qgyp6 ays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact withh) c zr84ylr,v the matter in such a way ,4r8ryh lvz)c that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie sw:;o 3qvvfp.wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there l+d j4;j/watiis a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the followih)ll i/,wa0 ttng would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving t,/ 0a)litlwh with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature og2u ci8hz gg42f a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday lif 2 gu4igz8h2gce is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light microscope?iurwz *xe7u k ,( gk76cb8sgw.

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the samw 89teowk o4(h 6pa 4qq8am-hse role as the lenses do in an 9e4(tm w o 8pw-ho8haq6k4 qasoptical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atomfe pmy 9xhr4h3 2r8ff4/7qr /hi)ya.lzevj7psyzpa 3) prxlf/hy/qfj9h48fhr7ri24 7eev .m?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum c1;m) vl5qbcj2 e+bcr cyt 54sof an electron around the nuc2 se1;rcc45j) b+c 5mb lvqyctleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one u-j8sfv l0novr;:q2r f:w ek8 where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacenrsgfddg +z()0t orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a:f m16e5qb; lr zgqvsu 0v7ixatj51 n; hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to t hh*9xdi- d8lzhe most intense light emitted by a giant star of surfaxz-9hi8dlhd* ce temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most c kigi6 j4+kqjer;.9lintense radiation from an object with temperaturrj+g ke6 qc;l.4kjii9e $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon wit(3hltfao) /ohdll (edwz1z67 h frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,0wfkh:(6 xs:xus;p+9 *pn td /kflb k-u00 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has energy ijhu,/svwd) xso5 -zs vy*md63mx: 7 e$4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an /ub+z8- gd7w4fw uux6 4w eapjenergy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wav84unjs4miq- l elength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavele(f 1oe*vqp1+0np/88qu uxjq.cn vhp hngth 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photonv ,1yyt4oh:( vxw o3rjs emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is movwo( :to1 yvry43 ,jhxnochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetibklp+(u1 g 8stc energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light ikb s8( tp+lgu1s 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surfacnud 48r4h-,m/ u-c6pfm rakp le, the stopping potential of the photoea, c44u h-fm6ppnd-lkr/m 8 urlectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surynof1 l7a:- tkface, the stopping potential of the photo1y n:l7-ota kfelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength ms 92fezk5xmre/ h:9t350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the elmr5km z esh 92et9fx:/ectron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surf)ef6(n; ymmsgl 2d9bgnp 7ag7 ace of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of lig7ga;p lg em)n(d7fyn96gb2s mht?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in kg0 p6v xtv z-sh6jf0z1k)7ynbn i9j(Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength skksgf hy09z tivxj0bnn7z6( 6vp1-) jhift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.2mm lw-e2rlc.iz+/zn,w g,;+wzdqx/ w 0 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed tmc+.ezwilq,d// gz + wwlr ,2z;xwn -mo be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelengthr:zfp n1c zk:pf4+ d-a of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each reppf :rdfc-+nz 1zka4 :coil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave assoc3asxo / m3;o0ymzfh. jiated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 m/s?mo/hm3 az0;y3 x.osfj

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ba* t4s661ep n 5ppxyiurll of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/61su*6x t pe ryn4p5ips?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an jzq6nw-e: j h9electron moving wit-j:j6h9q znew h a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a+ ahh*k; ypbr; potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelenh +ypb;k* ;hargth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated b k-+f9a pyoe0ly a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelength 0-ype+ak f9lo?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differeypu 6jp3k xs/ll4i3 h6nce of 100 V. What is its moment/p3y u36ip j46l klhsxum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential di;i d;zngq -9qh53myto fference of 100 V. What is its kinetic energy? 9hq3q-oignt md;z ;5y

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has iegr)/6 aer ri0j,wk8th)2m9i t i;,bbt jc3ja wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energylz-va(w 9; bpdx2j1v:toy 2iq in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic regidotp: l9z2j wy; 1-aivxq2 bv(on.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 stateqyp l7 u) hug6*8qls0d to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon*d l)qguys6q87 up0hl?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its gro hsa/ f-*)p0rw twkbrn(if8w1und state is -13.6 eV. What is 8w /rk-r1afb(f)hsnt w0*w ipthe energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the gwg*7c8n b kzf)round state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the eln*b7 )gz 8kcwfectron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutralvgp u1a)9coo.cc 8yb+ hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ioniz 4v oks+tzf.,cvz j(w1ed helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom musm3jj4kw. pj4 ;x/jdznk*a5o-xb7t q st

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the enin/2 j)tw0u dgergy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state g0jwu nti d)/2n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 n 9ahn6 6h(spcpm. What is the energy difference betweencphh6s pa9 (6n the two energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a s;jhkx6b,uv267t9afz ap wff: ingle proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Brogktv,bwp;ah zf69f 6xj:u 7f2alie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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