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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the elecu ,ku crjn dt8*v;x3/fruq7f2trons are emittev kr3j;f2urt* 7,q8fcd xunu/d

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system thagjepi 7o/c 7:gt

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest tc97 hx97zx pz7gp(kc3 sy5zuuemperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon giv*)tschz* :q kyes

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant area,*k 3nwq au gi)h;nw.

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has q7 dcxt- rf66+jurgo2 a value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particled- (q)m0j coxd that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate stateq)/1pt shp bpfgjp; kmd9v2ie2(c- w4ment?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photoef hphs8 5k4h3n depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its k:fnzix)meaut(4n4oq* h z95energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowcx,59z qp. rpmest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainablk,.w q67zosoz7gk y. h5c9 rbgfz hz2,e assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoeu4d6qed;xh.en ,,iji1 fmq *zlectric effect,i1qefdq em, *h6 dxz.ij,;n4u the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectro z yzm)can*neoizh5 a 0f:b/)6n depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a*x vnht 63bs6wt pw,h*9s wc21.akoo m surface. For which be.xtoc9vp*6s2kw h wtno3hs1 ,ma6wb*am is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are eje7nd*5jrt qr:l+yg3(+: m tptdkioj z4cted at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. 7io+k n3zdt + d:rtlgyjq rpt45(j*:mIf the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters t)0b t w irdsees;7noc.al59,zhe beam in various d7i scsb t5d ;nl)az0 ,wero9.eirections. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters em) )/4k ;th hsrox:ru/ x3ekuthe beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-raysskxh/rx e o/e);4ru3 uh:mkt) , we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there wi+e gw :h-4vd(sgasi.sll be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases,se m2ytoxrqm3e12)a3; s 0ww2r+usms the frequency of the X-raysw 1qw+sst2y ess;mx 2r30e)3o2amm ru scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scatteridx;m+3dnet6e ng angle produces the greatest change in wavele6 edne+ 3dm;xtngth?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelp u /,at,;3gzhhbp,l;.jivgyength of the,ay.pbhp3 hgu l /;,,tgjvi z; X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes thrvasmh(l2k 9+z/jj x0 aough matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in svlh+(x2m0 jsj/ka9az uch a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Brogl6nvxadp8 s6;znx:/+ zp2t xo vie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease 4u.f ;j87kd lgy+j obq0r:ambin its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the followij 9el3xrg4z( rftl ,9sng would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving e (sll,3gfj xt r99z4rwith the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving bas2v a 7gif9(wa v-pwq c0-t:pumeball is not noticed in everyday lip-aiwpa fm: 7v-gcu2(q0 9twvfe is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have ovvvo87m.) 5hc3 ff6msm7ykid qer a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same rolegbv-t bd7g1 u2 as the lenses do in 2t- bbu 1d7gvgan optical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing,*hb ooqw 62jec aj-,v" individual atoms? ,qaocw6jj-hoe ,v *b2

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the anhh kx9n 72jp 3s7 (zpr zjyxxd63t+mbpe.,v)fgular momentum of an electron around the vt) 6jy2 (s.k7ze pxpf db+h,j 339pzm hn7rxxnucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n + 584ngwzfp)yy) fao a= 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radi3l8 h tc -(ol3maauj4zi in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjac xxeth,7 ,1efe 15j;m(fgjbzjent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense 5d-mbtvm6 c k.-vyge4light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 5000 Kk5e4d v -b 6mtymc.vg-?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object 8dd.azo to6:8 nv 0wdywith temperatnwyzov.:8d6d 0dao 8ture $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequeneeg.p dqh qfq)lb() :iz ,-5fucy 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,0l h;6n (tsggr,9xea1c 00 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of elehwk8q8;ef am*gf tjbd()4w6c ctromagnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of elem2pqmz1 uv: 2ectromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength *q3q fwmel05t w9ez)e4 h- yuv640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried b2r0y hgvcsy)5r/2hzc y a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photonsei2; 4h7)twi pdcf*ld emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wi2eh*d c; d4ptf 7i)lwavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kd( 9 +uj1tq1q u-tyvodi1n+pm +0uasvinetic energy of the photoelenv d u- vmiu +(1a1ytoqts+qjp901+udctrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surfacz*3(ewkyq2 p(av *nrre, the stopping potential of the ph (ewrqz2yp(rn*v a3 *kotoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 354n3zlp- eh8trg6 p adj,b.w a:0 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the8rptb n3 ew a4.hp-:l6gzj d,a photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is : :ddb4+zsck zhs v+:mincident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinet: k+z:svs:dhm z4+ cdbic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work function fzz1:i yg piuee + /jb8 hs*53t:wc-tw2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelenz f58+1 u tygb:tz e3p i-jsc:*e/wihwgth of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle iquu/1 bohmj -*n Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength sjhuqm b-/*1uohift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scatt ud 3u7f+jh0ks5l+hpuered by a metal. The wavelength shift is obspfjh5l +udh+3 u7k0suerved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength z+; qu d(a:wbcof 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic ene u;(cda:+q wzbrgy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the yeyykn b6 uq .r-i+ j73m:c0znmatter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 ei3:+ cu nnrqkjyz.y76- m b0ym/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a bafsenh7 u6 ma9;ll of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 7 9umfae;6hsnm/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matterc1f a2)jyjgm: wave associated with an electron moving with a speed j)cjay m:f12 gof $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. Whag(4um8n8 bs sht is its n8msgsh b4( 8uwavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 1 6,n4qx+*o pmce zs ;9h5qetcp)+otwn00 V. What is its wavelecqpzme+t t;q esnp *,oh45 xn6w) co9+ngth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differe v8(rw j/cfg5lfcl9 zmdn*. k9nce of 100 V. What is its momentum in/*5gc 99kfz8mcw d(jl v flnr. $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Wqp d 7jbrbhpxm+*9 )cv3n2 hwj2srd+ .hat is its kinetic ene cd)jrq pm .d+*s+j v2 hxbb23w9rhp7nrgy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengthb6 bkr gav3-t za;,up) of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 3 gpex3bmczr,/3w,pn0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in m,zpbx pen/grc ,w333 the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from 4/x+ee3q79v co7j4hra ,t na arq+ilcthe n = 5 state to the n = 2 state,+4tl74eaenx jcqhic avr7 + aq/r39o . What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrofnc7;rukk- p(f is s4+gen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 st sn+f- kficpsuk 4;7(rate?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground *x2/b l:si ;xh786mugzapypbstate absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a transi p7 sxab8 6y;ixhpgl/u2 bmz*:tion?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization enerpdm/ k 6)xa-le1 l) rrafe-0hdxgw3 0sgy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizatit87u+bp92 k: zqknpswon energy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to sta *;sk0.anzm pgte n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydreyf 1gmg/:aywh1u2b( ogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in u2 ygg1bf(ayw/1emh : state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a rub:e(w7ndnwylv lzgyl8- * qn 35y laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between thnynlz*g (w l y7dw:l3 ne-58qve two energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a s0wa2, mm 5elcav9r4 jmpc 98fbingle proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelen pw0,aj2bfm c m95mlerc 4v89agths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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