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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electron w)wn82al,idgto- k u5s are emitte8ntlwi5)og -a wkud2,d

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal sysnr 4esevz 1,z)tem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum*tv:0 ov *rp wsh(l3ie is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon vg6j1 nz5a7/4 )wkdzmvrxqd9 gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Plan5b3ku3yz 1 asug qn)9ah)flp2 ck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value ofnpf 22he/mq0n

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particletc9ih n +f2zen/)hs5m r-k6 op that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate statementj jr*x4mc2vpp83*vd j?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dependsyg2mz9ga13s6+ryzo8j 7 e jhj on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its enertm)*r7ng di:5cbt7 s* mj9o cw5 ptf6igy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has theqhw*n ouc+2f + lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is ex)./vtj : ag ha.-k2n3hife/.zeacn z mplainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface i x1yg cq k)wi8-2iil2nn the photoelectric effect, the photon8c 1yli-)n22w gqkiix's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of3rtbg,co7- 5qib80 sf ejj1xw the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each dn-ff wr o)21ddeliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the sur 2ffrd-)o1w dnface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illumidyuth,.dh kjg- ( m:o0nated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity g: (t ojk,-dumh 0dhy.of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatt x w4fy3bv-j(-q5oaayers the beam in various diw5 y-3bxyaofq (-j4va rections. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of w3 or 6;hqm9oca2mw .vjavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If 9 m;o6m h j32wq.vracowe measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, theref. mciw k)71jup04sj e1t hp/k will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the .4*zl,3 ufxfkw:2zh ibsh ajcj6 (iy 2scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-raysz f2u,:iijcb zf3(hx.a4hl6j y kw*2s scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experim+ jdu al0x3/awent, what scattering angle produces the greatest chan/u j0a xlw+da3ge in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimumq 1*p/5 )u/qq 4pu cwkwtmn:db wavelength*/k)pdq 4c uwqumpt:wqb15/n of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to inter xjf dp)i7ghyo8(2k (d/bg rq3act with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; thip8hfd q r3 ygjg27b(/kxd o)i(s interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fwo8z.(nie b 3he v,l.master, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, y+ ja1 dsenj:g9dil9+ there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to4bw; s,i2o;tymh t9 j )hozz2+, 9rwd wdkpz0k have the smallest wavelength if they are 9jrwwst;yh 4zwk 9 ;,zzmpid 0h2ob )d+ok2 ,tmoving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday o s mr(4au*6bllife o6 smlaru4b* (is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might anm s+5*lk1dso lp2myj. electron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electrlq0j/ w.l t**quozq c/on microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microzw lq *j0q/ql*u/t.coscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followingp0 wn8ac )o fbjc4n +jt4nl(8l microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?n8 jnpo alw44c(nbc0lj)8+t f

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of cd*kf5z8(:lw rony,mlup 9/ van electron around tylz9l,nf(/wp:5mu kcr od v8*he nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4t.z/r6m y hmh 91p.o a-xs5q7geec,xh to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in anebyz+ i 7wy+9kepr )y+b4qui 3wa j03 hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjaceif+w4*id.1xv; yefn mnt orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intenso03si .orbk v)e light emitted by a giant star of surface tempei0sb3koor )v.rature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation fx*v0cmeb(ssu4b rn5 8rom an object with temperature04r*snsx(cmbe8u b v5 $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carrievb.ow7td i;.uh+4cs l1b4iomd by a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHxmskg1hl . 0+z. *2x:ie bqpipz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation t5je x 0pw5d+whas energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radixg3s 3js6 apz1+ mxla3ation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red lighthx/s-9b) swxx having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wave: t 9coz0whmnm9d wg+u :1 *lqdsv0j/elength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sod99f3,wh u0t knoqhb j3ium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavel93,uqk oj0hhw 3tb nf9ength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energfio8odov 4rpmxt d-5 w)* q.g67izl /dy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nmiwv7 olzq 8i gpo6m *)o/dx.dr45ftd-.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a me7r5vq a1)j kqptal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the1jq 5rq7p) kva metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incidew,yy)y//ej6c mi n 1hfnt on a metal surface, the stopping potential ine jyw/f1 y ,)hy6m/cof the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a m5ircqwwu11 *+db n za(etal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the elect1c* uwdaziwbqr+51(nron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metalmw(r,pr * skq. with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength *q,r(mk rp.swof light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compto:o(jo dxcz*(c n's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shift?o (:xoccdz(* j

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shifmvqe;lhchkxy2u b+ 5,,6pb 1 xt is observed kx 1xybh qp+2 ucemb,,5vh;6l to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0 q-0y )a-cjlwp5kx te0la),dztcj/ v0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kineti)tpa0zt) kl-x0 0ejwl-,qcya cjd/v5c energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the mattetnmh r.l-n2y,nu4svkl81 lm( r wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving n ,lmv4nk(-1.sr2 nlthly mu8with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g movingeyla d,-- qe vasb:fm:-37wnr with a speed of 30e al:3d wq-mv ryb,:-n-e a7sf m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave asso rde sgun6 2n*3h8-ldcciated with an electron moving with a speed of l8-c6e23d s *gnrudn h$2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential differencb 7nm5)v:kpp f9yc - k0dfg:rae of 150 V. What is its wave mrf5p nkgydc:f9 -a: kp70v)blength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its 6x o-*:6op yhlylklry+e,f u9z6iqr 8wavelengthykyifx:yol, o66r l+8zle69uq -rp h*?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 f ax:s v;1gg7+4hdkktV. What is its momentu fvhka71xd 4k:ggt s+;m in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential diffp,7m 5x0x 3mqznuhf0)r l6)ftysf n5gerence of 100 V. What is its kinetqt6n)x0sum, 7f f mpg0 fxlh5z) ry3n5ic energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg hvdxmbz hi/6e;.,id *g: eid4jas a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (Tsu;5ideum )*ozd0.wv mwy: s8his energy;)md u*om8y0ww.id:szsve 5 u is not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makesyx7hi nlw:h-+ ,skn1 b a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength ofl+-:k w,1inbxy ns7hh the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground sgy.pdh4 t.a5rq6ky 6 xtate is -13.6 eV. What istd rp64.qh.6xy5a yk g the energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the gr* n3 hvb3cu3dg;9t)z ed)5ieu1gno*v oi i3c aound state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the ed giva)oc;5uge3z1 **odb3c 9ih3ve3)in tun lectron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization eeq uzi/;k* s8cnergy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized helij/yc*6h o ;9uno ma8dg+ao o4ium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n q-1 iq,msk h;zdx)paq;oh6* oo 0mz :oyzz1/k = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydroge -panbe0u a9ml.bkg (1n atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy m(. ukba9gb0pa n1e- lin state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is thetl1;gl,uhb jf g3/c 7s energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser h1,j/t3g; sgbu7l fcl action?

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single protocih m+h clbr /*1m6tn4dj9r5rn in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's d6 r*lrmi4ncjh r+ c/ht1 9bm5de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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