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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding ho-l+5wbu (9v) tzpk6 gc b*klan electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional to itllt-uzgbk*vc wpb+k6) o (95hs

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty p(:q;89cpdnibi 6wyp ;q wwr/ Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be sx*t j*gbccp- (gsp ;0*q/nnwrpecified with infinite precision ijt/nw cpgc *b; -*xsqp(ngr0*s the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increase0njtqb4w(:gg s, the accuracy in measuring q gj:4 (wnb0tgits velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velof aem;nl e)5hjr0pa1h 0de+q 4city of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its position willle4a1;+je00mef5a) qpnhrh d

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value/,u:c0h;u0o ommgyqi of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any s-xj ;oqyx d9-e3ob+s integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have an m, u0jb-1g*a6kv(d2aoyv sy 7xq pvh-y integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ra d :. afd*48aexo)2ucr wdrk-;zb3w ucnging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number caovb+x4f6j6 sslbkw )e4sh 0* nn have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum number for n?mu-u/*mnz -q -mcv6wm

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an q,,u vrwuq-y4 allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has sol4orq2ra, ;f/2k4jf k :bbvrimutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three ;)yd2vic,+ uzz mdd+tquantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only ivpb o 5-f2ot7uaw b64cf the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbers l+pgtz/ m5kj5mw u()nin1y )x ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, txs8/uy nv (nq.ransitions can only occur between stnuxy v nqs8.(/ate with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is called itsdq9k 0k p2k+ug

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusioc tkwi.u.*o ,pn principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the lettero-m+z ipsvi14s K, L, M, and N refer t-z1o +iisvm 4po

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum numb5x7 ,6ivvg dq5 h(ifgzer of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are xq8d)btt)jx5 there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells oroyig y)gh t(2 0xw 1)l*kt8ohz subshells z oy*t(ht g1l i2))8ykhog wx0are referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a fillepk 4/oa zgq:rm /)s;gwmc2l8escw/n0 d shell are referred to p ):;akc/gnr4wq wezm 2/ 8ogs lsc0m/as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periotn1s1 i. ;vv -8 rabdtuf25bcodic table which have a single outer s electron are referred asr bvttbdni-81cfuov2 1;5. to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acrb*f t*f ppl,y8onym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an o, z0cl8lertv:bject and a piece ovz,8trc0l: le f photographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a nwq+w4zdm49d beam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a sp1u0x g78nr f csep/pe,ace of about 0.110 nm. If the electron mass , f018pser7geunpx/c is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron3)1erqgxb8hzw/ m ,hc j v*u) o1yng8m traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 partegrb)3 nm zg1/y m q 8who*)hxc1ujv,8 in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's spemvt(kczx--y7-hctjtb2 by99 ed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to withjcnq)(d aq ns d(8qf(wka 9*b/in 0.100%. Whq *8 9bndjkn w)(qfs(/adq (caat is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron stl r*y 4qk00cdfnk:8z, mxafv; ate has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-timk04macrf 8ky x z nq;f,vl:d0*e of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of.il)xc4vpsps *-lt2 z e1v/0g avzwk7 width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy i tc)2a-k1i sx/p40plz *vls7z vg.wvet could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleu/f5el ysv*r 9oj:c .xss is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in apf wy*xw.s 8n3*j*xgthe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in 0t 7+.pnfn+zly /zk;+nskc6lwhi ,gl the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thashig ,j; **ane $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in bt,4qzeclrxbxm7 /c,4. m7 c tthe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given elev*or ov*v+c.;w5q -qoocr1vw ctron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many 1fov2* mxc5o agc-x4yy iuz*+values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with an.: u+,9kntkmmzea 1 ;8xwjzn = 7 can exist in how many different quantum statezx:9wzakekat,; ju m 1n m8+n.s?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holdkvdtp 04-k*jpl;9wbuing two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrk0 ul jd*vwtp 4p9bk-;ons has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fithl7q/n;otr, j*u1wxd into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for a 7n y gxxtq* 5(:g2ywfw$4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configura6saqju d (3q8btion $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuratih48foq zl2 7pton of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an e2f2hmusx2xcyiz ,o,,e/u s j7 lectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Lwk fj0 0le((rzi which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are 26-afklcv jebf0)q e3 used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found foajv bc2 qfl-)3e6k0efr X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emy1 b:u inw2ptg (ndzv)qyv 97-itted in an X-ray tube subject to ivp-9ntd zy1 gvu(7wbqy2):n 50 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps f 1)s:8huu8 1pbhm ks(4gglcz orom a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelengt1pb(muz hchg: lgos) uk4s818h of the emitted photon?

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