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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportpyhc2fk 5-9ivk c; .k1zfq-ha ional to its.qk ; k- ac9f-ypfh2k1icvzh5

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Un/chx)k,at b7 m so;c:pcertainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specgtxt)j i tkhe+d1 9l(7ified with infinite precisiohej1i9tlt)dg7( k +txn is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increasj24bn9cdt n,r es, the accuracy 9b2jc nd ,rt4nin measuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocitq,qkr kyeqy*p 4(b:(my of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its position p(4ykbyem , (q:*qr kqwill

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has aa: s+.s b*jcqh0+jwup value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integpfhheo 4pa;8ei,l1e 6er value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer va uij7xu,s.s* rlue ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum n,rrf*c6xtz q:umber can have any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum numby onrfeho*iu:qmf6;r (6;6yy er can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a-jzqt:mzz9m qv 85 4cc possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum numbe*z/a1v - nl dyf,gbstn)hi.(br?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the threyx8dyyi+ wtms75 dz1 8e quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrog)ww4txf7u.f i u/hj5 jen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen ham4j7s*,uql m(m sqmk. s solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state,1pq 2ou*g4 obj the quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, tra86oi5mhv3jecs0vlx 16yn* o p nsitions can only occur between state with vaoi* pvjyv6s 156xm 3chn8e0l olues of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a ne d8 8vxkoro9 d-jp)x(dutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion principlem l)sipbzqq:(k/(d8f4oa2s f.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, thbsp-: gmd2hz 6e letters K, L, M, and N refer tom b2pzsd6: gh-

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occuv3d9fs k(z 0/yi9tldp py the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of qur : 6vmfk/)4qyzy)hem74 jxcwantum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table thattqo-,zrwar,i-xl/ ))d. zs pk have completely filled shells or subshellszl- /a q)srd,wx tp.ikz,r-o) are referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a filled s(n, b. xukc9uq(xwf:qhell are referred w9(xf bck( qx .nuu:,qto as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a sing l 2z 9g4p5yl-okym6jd(e-gakle outer s electron are refeek-a dj(k6ozm p94 2ylly-g5grred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronym for0 9h lg m.zd2zdkt5 xgvh61g1f

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs rc5oamd.dm;:b6pcwx ; *v(w y8 0cwzn, in addition to an object and a piece of pho6do*8ybr xc:;;pmn ccw. 5v(dma zww 0tographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of hymk362ne8 q4a/boz o coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom s ev1rw7ul; .ois confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the eleuvrl1.o7s ; wectron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron travsbz1z 6)a9g:q ph/beweling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part i9agw pq)ebz1/bh6 : zsn $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's s1qhgwm,l8o dx3-0gmv peed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to withirdl02wq vvr/vd7w j +n v;gp-r1h -wr(n 0.100%. What is the minimum u7 /wnrgvpd--;v21rhw+(d v jrwr0qlvncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncerta )ef7iyvqh2 -qinty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of theh q)if- 72yqve level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of h gago21-o;,wtm8awt7ajo e *width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expoe*8gaa,21 ow;aj- hmg7 t tworession for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typicej(zvs jt wvn0h0*fj7i *-8qgsoxy;3al nucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in0u+sot th(q(.zk5c p x the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the7ldcs 5z3la m3 $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the 0fuqm-z2q z5se2g m. t$6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i l 69/,m+hkq be02ji2gsjodegi,x9 ann the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given e9y 7sa72uo+hllj rrhent)q21 lectron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many valu 6;r taqwps96u fhs u7v es8an/qm382ees can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how tkue65 aq it50many different quantua q k6i05ttu5em states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding,b mhicas7/,q two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum numbers /7ibha cq,sm,($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fxd 6q5fabel/ 2:v vjf7it into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for a p.v9zu 5bmy u-ipvug5-/iw6m$4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron config+f0lrd4 j3eupda10f(l w vm-zuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configurateuu: 1sl ojwq;f1 /jv1ion of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron 4u)/u utla9hlconfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has j;+xw5 pgsi ,gmeoxc:pkk86/three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is x6bv o*: olom)found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metvb:ox)6m* o olal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject tm g jjlafw(3-:o 50 kj 3mw:(g-l ajfV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps frj,l: sxb9h s:kzo 2o+qom a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levebs 2jhx,9lk +oqzso:: ls is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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