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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directlyiuo3 *ix;/ gi50wxygv proportional io*;wixiu gx0 /vy53gto its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Prf(5 y k+z zlcior.p4t7inciple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with iur17nn3vihobez , l(/0jo 6j gnfinite precision ro(v0,u nig7helz j1/o63bjn is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the positurnt 2g6 9rnx7hu::u-os9xg;8pr zh7hc6z va ion of a particle increases, the accuracy in m;shu:78 6xv9zg- 6uxtr hrg 9c 2z :aunnh7poreasuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuringge;o3zss+,y mw jh1mg(;) dff the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in measurin3osz+;m( me,j1 )dg ;wgshfy fg its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a i+rvf( micog/ymxl6j eol48,b m5,/hvalue of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value ra4ioho xq0/ohs00 *poe nging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum sfrzp)6 zxb, 0number can have any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ran3l))sjb dl7 rcy/cw o9he. l(nging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum numz *mp )gne ) we:4kx,zvgc:vs3o i9y+uber can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a poss8tr6o g4 w+0o9(qz rd:zsb crpible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not 5d4aa1cfh 9oyynaw;.k;.snoj *o gz2 an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the tfd vg3omps5i :o(4g:u hree quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solute)qa :s -m3p6omaf7 t/l 2fqupxa:er.ions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutb)+kgnn d6p- rions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the qt32zi*xs6qmouvy- 9e uantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitte3 rq*;0t6wbvivxm5 ,d1onvwi d or absorbed, transitions can oivqv3dnwmtb wvo,r;5*0ix 6 1 nly occur between state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a v vn4u2k( apvcf1v;1 pneutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion g xza(q6ccoe;fx +o8mjz/;(lprinciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N ref:/-bpp;nxf j ler tn :pfx/j-plb ;o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum numb tnzxd(u63sn:er of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbe183wjf izuk1g xyw2)ia;im m4rs or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely 8 xnbvets-7*y* e l-ksfilled shells or subshells are refer* k-tn-78*vex yessblred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electbrn/l *8a-)/cr jvwjlmsn z0zrpy1: h51wh-lron from a filled shell are referred to a 5w:nl- -)jzb r jsr1/8pcw1/rlhny v m*z0lhas

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electron arn4q8a0agd( h118jfna;oe v nee referreda( o;j nenhqen f041daga 88v1 to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acro (a0o2i:dctt;+si ssyq bzb.2nym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to x 4tb. ,hcwu5-tcaye z y5f1;han object and a piece xcbhe z4fyc.,t1y-5 5 ut ;awhof photographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of cohe: 3c31sdp8:vqvf eu zlp4 lgg-rent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a spat8b3 xyc8 u5luce of about 0.110 nm. y 885 lc3utxbuIf the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveldzx nv2q90+mw1 jh-zl5uf)g0z j7xe ling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy ol)1nzhqg l-f5 vu9j+0mz 27wxed z0 jxf 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's 3h vme*zzt+ .; opddwy)ii-r: speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to w1 *x bdx8u n5y-8kiwyiithin 0.100%. What is the minimum u id51x 8bi8uy-x wny*kncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is tz6 )h v-8q4hx rpj7tfihe uncertaintyxi )jhh4vt r 86pfq7-z in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nmj *ikyl d8x(b1,2odak b3b7zs. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it czxylb3o (*,1d dk8s2bi7 bajkould have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus ic;u 68eyuzzn*l.k*/e ov6fnd s about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the az n7u5n m.isfzu.,.g $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the rzgls*-0 a,y bkj-n 7t$6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thb5waze 9j15ffe $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tj-mj m)0y :fsy+c6+iuxwde qin e,0/bhe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How mjrh tyg2z .9f j1f,4qjany values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron ha451dy-; loh/ nte rxmvn5- )s;t*ipng8 smjmas l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how hcq,riw92yheybz 68 mc-th :: ++dzlwmany different quantum staty+ z q8w9:h zwihecy 2tlcb:m6 d+r-,hes?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holduazu9 r91ngwo)d(a 2tr cv*v) ing two electrons in orbit. If one of the elec zv o9)u*(r)9vuw1cng aartd2 trons has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into aep* uly t3e.5)srgpn.ya 1*sc $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l fo.bbkck4 x- +alr a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configurati wcsp23y3m *sgon $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration ov+c;;iqdb q0h f $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an ela:(6f jq0pd,woz bd9bectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration fo l7drt- so5.k cgslx-2va08mx )qq+ym r Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown meta) vpj5u2 ajt yfjft:4,l. The strongest peak is found fa)2jtjuy4jf pt: 5v ,for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tub)dh.wh8aj*9 tpl wp0ke subject to 50 kV?a0 wtjh8)*hp. pkdlw 9

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron ju5hi)a:w3qzcom7lk) 2m9 giuj)-pgvy mps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the iwyg2jig)h7 o):l )p5ku9v cmqz3-am energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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