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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a h:ba5e 1lo00 +4)mw,xbogwfk se wqn*zydrogen atom is directly proportional neo wb5 wkqow1ze4 :x+ fgab0 ms0,)l*to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Princsti0a8y8 p )/ .qwoz(zxd.vdk iple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infinite pret 3*mj54g acuqn) .ckfcision is uq.jf5nma kc4 ct3) *gthe

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a partidj,,b. p8s9qep1qjgx,r,t pbcle increases, the accuracy in mea, 8s tb.,j 1qgrqdp,9pp xeb,jsuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increasxd(o .xfs*ii g:5u3 toes, the accuracy in meaoxi gdusxt 5i:*(o3f.suring its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a ; b-n)b wjh-*qfhsuuhp gpr9p 89 n)o.value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value rfu2 irwx*cy9* k3m+uz anging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ra.w/dlr; tor*b3y9c nl nging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer valthdef;)w / 9oju,p kp1d7.nz yue ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have ceuip 3z im: lo/w69z3mt*+hevalues of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum numzl.)l;grvt 4/3r : ij lhtqjm.ber for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantuc :t mvhp)s;3tm number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutionm0/yj r6:cmchhn q o p**u:gf1s only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three k3jzyfc i.f-q kz 300nquantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydig43l2mp:vh6 hy d(h 2awoi8wrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbersep13tob r k2;dkv15 kx ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection ru -g( t1o0tdnimkdpck9s z*ki69 )w3tvle, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state ktngci9k zti ps (0m*3t-vd 1wo)69kdwith values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons iipo,fx71ipmot4m )pkfz 3 8;-oay ld(jb*-onn a neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion 4/klyivehz l;yp l 6;/principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K r;t47 l*nekpa,+7u; y3l wh/ijxnqwv, L, M, and N refer to4hu l;vknlrxw/3ywa *;i e,+tp7jq7n

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy dj2 mrfm. tn1k zsf2-um7e: -ethe $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are there iix(n0nh s q2v3n the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells oqbazi 1k0.2z br subshellsqak b2iz0bz1 . are referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from hje-,q jy:of8 a filled shell are referred to a-ej: qohy8f, js

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodibd;z/fuwc6up m 1:ete/my5 e -c table which have a single outer s electron are referred5ubtz 6 e1y:mdum -wpe fec/;/ to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronym, (pd(f6j w ug+hlou(n0pelh ( for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addjng0w8n i7bv( i/oe fydy +383bwz.rq ition to an object and a piece of photogra7wq v3yedo(0fni8gy+n bij zr/3 8.wb phic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent lighso5yn4,xy3gntb6 r 3 st, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydr7k bl0fpo9v l*4hpyc0b.0k8 sa gz9o2wj/pioogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If thy /jbolcvlp02ais f80kz0obpop*4kh wg9.7 9e electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 20pjs02pztle)89uf,nt5p1.o nwk k 5 rd00 m/s is known to an accuracy on dj5po 082ktft5k1s epnpu,wlz. ) r9f 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's spezy+g2.aunrn*p spns/f f , a/)ed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the spuivzz k p i(4zp9n,x2(eed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the poz (pzik ,uxi29vn(z4psition of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state hate-ve)gshishie1 o1/tzm07 v g nu+32s an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is t)heuis3tz1/2 s-ov1gt+ 0 gvnem ihe7 he uncertainty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be conf4-vcki7hdhoj-/4)fs4n. ss og3 hnt fined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate 7onf c 3g-svo4dhij- k shft4)/4. snhexpression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is ekveyfnqu(tv(l *i ,gktvx):u i4 t w+9de+94about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th fpm91nckpzu *n;ur4 u,g+h)ltx if+ 4e $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the*/ku i8t fewrt(l m,9s $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thacu ;r m)xt0rwn ;47kly ;wwn.e $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th3uu-. etpqn; ed gt+h)e $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7.s6go8a(r8i tg e:vm+c How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many values cxzqpx0ipf*ve*99 kb:gx, nv. an $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can k)kg 7:mrb*(s7 e:fq8 w hwgzdexist in how many different quantum (k kz7wwr8me*q :sfh :gd)7 bgstates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding tf:njy.geg4- : - uhdp.+cekc swo electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum numbers sp- .nyjdcuf - :+.gek4hg: ce($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit in q+, nybvpv18cto a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l tg)byd dg3eu6f/. +x/jqc v9 jfor a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configurati7t6 oc2krgqd) on $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configur bttzak+6n6- c s5f,loation of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an elvqyiy75 vt7.fe +ljb 7ectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has thrq*f73z7kup e, d : shilrlh3-xpew,0cee electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown mh7/ xrxvxpvcv:k5 3tz8og h+l18 cbn6etal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic numbenx/:x 8v5 7xzr1+p bvgvc8 locth36hkr of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavele*-b b.wttrfo:i ip mv*g5bi43ngth X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to :itm *4pvi3tb-gb *i5rowbf.50 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron j u .a-e:gb.aqkumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1u.b a.ag- kqe:.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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