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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of findi,n;eqg zfaq(f-s ;vs,yu1s ,cs d4c,yng an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportionasv ;syu(,n eq-cs1s 4qy ;,a ,fc,dgzfl to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Prl4j9s pgqwq76inciple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infinite sbh4sbzc 8+ k4precision is zh ss8 4c+kbb4the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the positiontp63v1mth9o jkwy+k 4 of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velocity wt 3wvpo jm1y9ht+ kk46ill

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, v -)7sjf: gyrvthe accuracy in measuring its positvgsrf-: 7 vjy)ion will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value onlcmnj1k.5qno c zkk .w eqlys7s2q9+ k(s71(f

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum4ekctos gl b70-272dymrr dbnvh(9kp m5: c)b number can have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any intesy nn 7 62rko647)jcm)ibbpylger value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any intf9l u3q8y*ff aeger value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum nummi,2s 6tw fu o7nthx8,ber can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is ayymgm b0sg c+/c*y5b1f6h x;l possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allu7aa w m timzrcs3bk9 c,/.s7,owed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen hsh(oa,s (a- t: tlku:vas solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions onb;2abrkr4t o+pbm(: 2vs u, lyrlq08tly if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutio*6 b(gu vqh8tw6zn04a3a : a+vaugzgp ns only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbe mk,+p( y(7u/l j rkies0/qef; e8tibvrs ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, whedk.x -tcypu9b m(p.q7aed.a2 n a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can onl e ud a7qmk2bpcpa.t.(.dy9 -xy occur between state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral acxky1iznyc:4d7: qp q4 4q 9hbtom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion principp8e rvr-b yz 5x(h8ic(le.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuratzu(/w9cf ((cy )splzjion, the letters K, L, M, and N refer t(/ zswjuy 9(lpccz f()o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can r1s,s exc0t3x occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron state5w3uo): hyhul; 6jfxss are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic : 3ymid vw*vd2l ibx81ye /0sotable that have completely filled shells or subshells a/28dvy:sexl o3v*mi0i w 1 dbyre referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the pqti4g ks5fwxm;x8y,x* 3x ; iperiodic table which lack one electron from a filled shell are refe,*;48;tkxigw5sy3 x mx qxpfirred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electrvk1yg7 r q,m2f+y.. xag6b;r pq earh)on are referred fqky;6y+eh)pav gbx2 r rm.1,g7.qa rto as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an/ *vcfyk/ahb) acronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition tos5.j (xuval()v4n u y.va0kif an object and a piece ov0slv54.j anyu v .)kuf(ax i(f photographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated wit)x ir; tkxpw+5h a beam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen aton7.)t xa2syosuuo1 l*m is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. u o.l2sx7s)*o t yna1u If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron travelky4 o,z/s*2ha sm5bdging 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part , soayhs24k /dmbg 5z*in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's sqqhew* -9hf3tj/f j9 ppeed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed kno ktg; /*hrlw0kg31gdbwn to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the posiw k/d 1gtg3rbhg kl*;0tion of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.54pc 7 mhdk6,90uwsfuy00 eV. What is the uncertainty in uwy4 h 6907ksdfup mc,the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a lxs31 .:hp kcaregion of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least 1p3:kh l.x scakinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus iszrtk ) y5:,tuz about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i0p9 6xhun2et.r3era jn the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in ib,0 : cmc4;baf) h+pk uk+qfxgp5/igthe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th,geb rf ;9x+lye $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thgg:-w.apr* e 7s ezdutx/-bm ;e $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a gi hdso 4p1iio)16 +zftdven electron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given ele4aqg 9, )-jf7hnfblghctron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron widsy wz*im suh usimh(5;mg7 65qd:(f3th n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum statsd:d3m s *wfm5guzs7u( h 6imyi 5q(;hes?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. pj49d6qo3fk 7tv pbg8 2oqywl87 r0ui If one of the electrons has quantumlut b 7348qp2wv8q 079ropkfjyd6og i numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit int * q+8o .;pwvh4mq 0wkziokql,o a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l f 7vouzdd(j6 ;bor a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has ey r (fu 6p:tc9bqbq7-clectron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron cok f4y -n pau5;a4j8v q330agf7lgwmndnfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electrxzm r w44a0.jeon configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has threeln3 bgej5yvpdhy- 3bhd q6*6+ electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are use, rs 1t bcl)7dzbvm5o7d to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found foz1 clb75)t,v rsmb7do r X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength lbmskg7* g70lox4n ;v1.bsd mX-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 57db4km lxn 7.v;b0g1o*smslg0 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a hievp7,4k;q ajnjfv ,/pgher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV,,pjjk/eq ,pv va74fn ; what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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