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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an ele8*7bfy.y ai uuctron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional ba 7.yu8f* yiuto its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainti pnvfrgd u7m4*h, 3+qy Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with inf50h4x2yu rgba v94xt iy h0s7tinite precision is hytys0b5gru4i0 a7xhtx249 v the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the po)u rjd,jx96r0cl xyoii6s.gk3- ,gjti qu h(7sition of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velocity w0gi)k, xs. ij6ud,og 7tjr u9y( h-xjir 6clq3ill

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, the ac9hilmf9r2a..jek +m mcuracy in measurileir.a .h9k 9fmjm+m2ng its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" ku5kl yqgg769 has a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any inttnk+x;zd a/:i 0q:xyuf x9yy)eger value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranurvoc/. -h/rbgv/ s u)ging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can h 0w 5ztzrvt4zo7 01doqave any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have values sheybtg/d 9ou(575ty of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum number for w32c-kv n9wf 4 ej6szin?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the followi;2qduw4r - znang is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has pg5lw/wnr(9cyc* x n p(vy1 e/solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers9:qc+6, x3 huujru0ne tioj9h $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantu7z3w7s: zx lbhm numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the c64 iac9qn bdma /q6q9oj,x. pquantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a v1bs4 b3ojmg7photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with go v7j43s bmb1values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a zha grth8**r9bb p:r0neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion princi .t24 ye;zrzhdje).w ople.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron00n4lxf1imaw configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer t0wa4lnx0fm 1i o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of elxudrn uh5 0,a21w8br vz2b.dtectrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are thbexprb3cs) m (hp5*7 jere in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have comp7)elp9pt, gdt5) cahsletely filled shells or subshells are7p,alpe h5)9dc )tsgt referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table whic;+i.(affvvx cw- qg r(h lack one electron from a filled shell arfgv+ (.;wr- fciax q(ve referred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outeb 6+z5ogaw( rz/hd9xjr 6pt j+6i lp1kr s electron are refexhz +p6 t+z/j rg9 diop(kl6rw6j5 ab1rred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an *2 g n+o73vsqa qxlo( y6rgnw,kjgp *1acronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a holorb0t(+nvpr (+s t.trkgram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of photograph(0.kv+ prt t(rtsn rb+ic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam oit1;r ulmj/7(ngqa i*f coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.1f b3 9w5vsn(j7pt nvrf ,t.1gd n8hst710 nm. If the electron p 7nwtfgs5tvvnfrh1sd t,8 .n3j97( b mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is vgp pg(h8j) db-vh1dqr g 0f;8known to an accuracy of 1 bqp8g p -j1) 0fvrdhgh(8;gvdpart in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an elect(q(-mex sd7 u w21zlbnron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g a04 jwx -vdr.z4f rn.rcnd speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in txn.d 4rf-.0jvr wzc r4he position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an p -f/kql7 9exxuncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is th-qxp kl7/ e9fxe uncertainty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 s6 gwbhzn/ r :t6ck8v,ror9lpwo 9g0)nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic 6 v:osg99o n p0lkhcrrwr/6 8bwt)gz,energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typicalv + p5kkoo+,zl nucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in l;9 u kbg p-d7m6 aen2o-gfkh,c3pbh7the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is iue/fky9*w6( jp-vm sc n the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thqk oc5/ 8g3xkke $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the l)t u,vu9o0fi$6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values can l;.k1blpsc0 ka5zgg9u7 5yn ra have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many values can mpgoq /9 3qf1kd6qz8 n$m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in pgq /( udnc4*qs4e: wehow many different quantum state us:4pwc(de 4q eqg*/ns?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of -w*4+ak30h9kht gtt 5lvz:e abqhev ; the electrons has quantum numg b4:* 5-9lvkavtkhhwth;e 0q zae+t3bers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fi+i z-1:: ygcd7p gepibt into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l-)g ohh8e;u da for a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron c-ui0r qa*x;4czcj ,6x lkjt*ronfiguration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron/oa9l l67zqic8tm r6k configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configurj0ug7v) zbp 3iation of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three ei1aog 5 krdfptn ncyx5v ++1,3chm .*hlectrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard is - wsxsy 4-wa/h 01rz3-wkyhan unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rayi3/ 41h sraw-wk -xs0yszy-whs with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in tex 86 bx09s7 sad/ygaan X-ray tube subject to 50 gess9 tb86ad/07xx aykV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jvag:,j e:o)vd umps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted phoo,eja :g) :vvdton?

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