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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly pr9q 9rc6 dzfd4wtl8hr 1oportional to itsd lr9c1rwfht q86z9 d4

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Princ36tb pl.jo/cjkjt n25 j /z+vyiple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be spe8ui*//anzux*u 3 mxexp +4vmxc1wf)ucified with infinite precision is 1+zpu/ u)3em xax8*4fuc /mw*n xvxuithe

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the positio)l2sfh)s prn0n of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuri)h)n0slr 2sf png its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases,fbi,u7so/hxc ty3; ; a63zvtb the accuracy in x 3b/3sbact f;,z 6hi;u7 yovtmeasuring its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar"q )n4k iy-te7qgdtk2k0 y(w f- has a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value ranging 1i2as+eq+ p+hm1u vkafrom

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging frokmb:4wjldd,r5v p,r +d0a4on m

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number c* ,pklt svlvtgw96 7(ean have any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can hav3wkg3e2y-.fz2, x w i6ebdxi ne values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possisel sw/96xtc/1 ocznw9((ls5kp1ya eble quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantuglg-pkd+gx;mp7h )j 0; pw3w sm number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quaa-bctc. r ji65ntum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydroge3:3 .z 8i ujjts e.rdg4h,qhshn has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the thro )goma+ej1vokap4-, e 0g(qp( jq;fhee quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the qua7jnpq 2zci p.-ntum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selecth esl gho .;i1qb)2v4sion rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with va2o 4.l)hg qeissb1v; hlues of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a ne,k mgq. rz9*ep :,oo*cana fl1utral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusio (4jvs m3+ay/9zxems qn principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron confoqb/p dv,q4i a50/evriguration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer toqep5a vr boi0 4dvq/,/

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number c 0+avaxxlab,;;d6b / p:gsogof electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are there in the51mku g bwn0qa zuhp(d7 pu6(; $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells or subllwus, q8 tpj)i-bta/,hf2w, shells are referred to a8f a/,q,tsj l ih )w-,ptwu2lbs

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a filled shell 7w vbz/wr -1nda(0ril are referrai( w/ 70rzwvnd1-rl bed to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic tablesbcf1y8t(i0vp 0,jc) no 3vjl which have a single outer s electron are referres 8vlifvntj1o) 03,bc0y p(j cd to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acron i:j qte9hmad x9j8c;2ym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an object anad,yi2/-+ :tunlj ynxbne 7 b;qjyr,-d a piece of pbyyjn2 b;dt xieq+ja -,,-ul/ry7n n:hotographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coh4i zwxf5 b ,;i.pams)lerent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydroglb6xobkd1-r ;2e k z o8*)jyqfen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. 16ky l ;br* ox-fz)q2ke b8jdo If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveli x.f 6izk .cfw:kz+w9hng 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part in ci xz+9w6h fzkkf.w:.$10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's spt*1tbcb20q tdeed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.c b14v/yiq6wd100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the base/i 46bcw1qyv dball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. ,5 tahw4:+iigh 5gb0bd afl3j What is the uncertainty in the 4:ah+hig j5 agbt 0il3,dwb 5flife-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an ap,b7dpt gc+t7 p vw)h7iproximate expression for thei db7vp7wt)+g ,tpch 7 least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typi q 8zq,w49iub5pfy;ov/pgei+ cal nucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in theyr2s y7(x-man0t4 hz k $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thda+z *qje m2s0)gc ,4-n zetbje $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the yd3hc6lm: 4pt, 2vqrq $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t0(woo s;ep *mgiuy;:a 6h,fgjhe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7.4l+ccd5f tg ejy-d8 k- How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l fh ha b,/fjkb43*zbk7 = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many differ t g: /1gnz6pxzhf1l0.uz d4zrent quant1/g4u z.1h0gpft zl6 r dnxz:zum states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one oft3 kf n5jrcl13 the electron3c1k3l5 jrtn fs has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will gmom.h :86e3,nmtk5 rax e+ivfit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l xjojeo bz;6w-fa8 n23 for a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electrlgvmr)ws4vn*us:xq-uq r/+6)ny 5 t ron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron ecn:plt(t4xq )n g 4,sconfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron co hj7t46;m5 8ehnjtw na-:zxvvnfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three electron d /rr9iduhpvi9;0lb :yc,mix q+. p6cs?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak i.+sww/,af2rsd,u ej .l:wlo is found for X-rays with an enerw ldfj/:lwrw 2,sis .eauo .,+gy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an*msgryra u aj 8a2m2;6d 8sk/u X-ray tube subject to 50 r aam g8/jrukd2yssam6u8;* 2 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from ijz fy+/y0mfg+iqc43r ,8q zra higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy differencer y+ qmf0zr+q ii8, 4/ygfcjz3 between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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