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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: physics   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic par*u*bj k(c -uvfticles has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom c lm,hizmt(on ,2t*f6is

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consisq9*sy*l y+zb its of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is denwa4o r x3mb2-p bx1+rtermined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determ 08vc *qicoscoi-:rk-dex d0o)+w.bg ined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z,j l59khrf:u9dn dl- /z its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, whic-l: h zun 95df/k9ldrjh of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emittpyv*8k2pr/k qn7 wm z:ed from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of th*m ry8 v7: wnpkqp/z2ke nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atom mw7ce8de5v6ucgi +(vp8. u j2knmzs 7is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size or/2 h/aezd ;dd6m/9c djeb 5gof a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but7avia,-b:rhr47r,h 6gyw.u mij nm b6 with different numbers of neutrons are refea 7wmb.7,4 m 6gbhv r iy-,nrj:ihu6arrred to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an elemen1rioz lw4 ,tv6jkzb 63t have nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined .l:ae3utv+ n gas

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons,y,x1(lpnex8, s0j mph the total mass of a shs 0nm(yxj p8x 1,ep,ltable nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, energywvsuw89ykmmdlr:a l 0 i63 dci: ;n(7v is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contribue9cglxzrgxq q.y1s+p ovdm i8q:6 8:9w; uff9ted to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy p47fs (pvqr(b fer nucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy peu5iij jt k.u1u45:nbfe o4,t hr nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear forceccz xbn, in2. 6+ ehuz9f7yx qb/8n2sa is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force betwe1nyx 5ildohxj35cr4bng ). 7ren adjacent protons ir5 xh4l.g)oid njc bxr5n7y13 n a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetc3+/x:ini v od5kcy;mrate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrap;i40i m sh9v0c woh3l w/*sws7npq 6tte

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetraxsq5*v4l w9 xx ynxe,)q 5)tunte

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is alsog3(a g .6qfv:)cg gxne known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knnbmgzz v ;o tnc4y)b5q1v o:3,own as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted t6t.il8++ n fq3sgyh afo a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atjp*v;*s2 kklwcn20 5ts35 yaaue)hgtomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particl n)ahq/u;, r +vyhn-ise is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleusu n;a+/-hh)nq vir, sy

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the gc6qv(:50x/ci p1 edmqs/ zfr ++tldratomic number of the nuclgtzcm60pq: isx +ecr f1(l/vq5rd+ d/eus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 repq hhpk z*1- -nzemo ;q,y72btgresents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gama2x) 3;nekmf3 e gi kvn3)pg2vma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an u:xwzk96majc jmzcz- iawuj-1r41 y *) nstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most masufwg u*)3d 2bi*mn y9ks?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conservek 0;d 4xlxhslq a.:tk)d in addition to electric charge, energy, al)4.d q: 0l ;ksxhkatxnd momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioaz165zoly emkin(h nn2* 2sg; kmc,5lq ctive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is oft2b88mt pdzj,c en used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this8 zt8pb,jmd2 c happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged partioyy(*l (i,rf q )j ba.za*a iosv94w3ecles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrogenmdlk10tr: e),jm4p an is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been rep) ytk5 2ymu8wd; q8jxmlaced by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has zr9yu kas2o9,c6/olf how many protons?fzrs9,y/oaolcu 92k6

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14s.hv vw)*n twk 6l2w9t and atomic number 6 has how many neutronstw2wth.s kvw)6n9lv*?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass1dqsz:rwz8s .n a xn74 number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in one dzx1swra .n s 47:8znqatom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 3 eh06k+hkabj 1d- cu0m9 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons ar-eku1db6 c h00k mjh+ae in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20q9f.zmpg; q tazbow+9o3bs2 ofz9(e w0k vs: * and 39, respectively. Ho ftm9a o +fsqpqke b0 s9 z9g:bo*23wvzw;.oz(w many protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 anarkv4g8sj) 9 u7d1p mpd 39, respectively. How many a)1sk78p4v rpgmju9d neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number ofta x)l w ;itlk7-zi)t; protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there igrwk5+ t00i(ad+tsm fsqvn-6 n the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has aq3a54cd2tgz7 q(;s eykbc *sz n isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energfe0: nlrbbzv+ 0xhf: /y of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required tonzvkxr867 ffh7s 3t(b remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alp ;on 1ocil+lw64nvs7p ha decay. Its atomic number is now1vc niw7 l;o+noslp4 6

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alx0*8m m, ji9w4 pahudyf7pg4bpha decay, what are the number of protons auaw7yi4*bpmm f4 ,j 980xdph gnd neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitro,vch:v sa;po2(g pu 4bgen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.042( v:acgv; pbusohp,03074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numbepahrwm6,7z e+;o0k t ir 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left afvuo.3zt /r g.;nwtdn5v shf eq33 q6d9ter 100 years?9.sez t36hdn/3uv dgwv;fr . ntq53oq

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if it. /hp4v : 1kn. i*gos .;oqdzayorqig7s half-life is 247 yevk.r17 io qy;odpns* g. q:za/g4h.oiars?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source wason m* /c:9ki/osnrap2 certified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 mi m.rj/ggx f5 du3ws9c5n. What fraction of the sample is left af5gudc r.5/3f x9mjs wgter 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many a 51xk.az7mwsg8qkqlt*8 f4r iodine nuclei are neceqx8mlka 4 ts.wg8akz*rq1 5f7ssary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a haq,af:+uts*em:qu, 0o0 vq ya xxetq 3;lf-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of eo;tx t sqqmayv3,0u a f:0:,ux*e+ qq$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measure)m /s px.gjez/d nd 07zhi8)bdtk86z id in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per mgxpds.mi0 )8 6d/ nz /hitdejzz )k78binute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take +:eura +7a8gxebktae 18n c7p$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take,hrg( nyj9f*x tq+x 3k a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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