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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: physics   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the lea1b/wblvmmt1:h/k a 4k st mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom ) ml ikzlj5ej*8znf2)+exa av 6ij*4k is

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists . wwk+ )*htxogp/s4qcof

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is detervv n8qr;nwb4s(,;zmpk.s f1 nmined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the number ofqz5f 2 d*nq*1.3mekf ac vx:pf

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z,z;sbmu juf 2uqut32m.;m- z(a its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the(uuz;j m2.3sfmu2 -ba;uqz tm following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of .r(2j ihbv 4cythe nuclb ir(j4hy2v.c eus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons iqcfhp51 v:9i4iw1qd kp 69pw fn an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a st v47zg jacng9)2+ejq eable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutro kagceu4x:t;- ns are referred ;kc:e uta4x-gto as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element ha6 bx) ce0,xdwzve nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defi -te h3d8qsehc21wd0r ned as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, thekgh.mk r+g ) .21xvnfx total mass of a k nv.)g.k1rfgxh+2x mstable nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus,au 5.bm v v77em,nvhd7 energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contrrp+o1yc/ g6x q ,*wliaibuted to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucle y2b8 wn .,ldasgfh4+rj/iv ,tht,v1oon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleondp ;3qv7qm: ud

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements,+q kdv-kjn2s concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between uk tw+skke92 )paj8i(adjacent protons ki +ps2( 8 ejtk)kwa9uin a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetradar/k 2o9t v(dte

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetra/a*/fnn*3z zxfviu:o te

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetra ylltaq pcw1 fil)1q8(z0:,iute

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also k+r4g8i :f dvtsnown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knoagh pbb 4459z9eceq-ftfh 0w tl-s3s1wn as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracgqq+v ;u lq+f;+ (oesnted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic ms mz-opt2gwkfm0*ji 0o;/ rf;fkgg.9ass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atoawt*8ca 8 on7x8rfz7rmic mass numbr8 rxfo8c n*tw87az7aer of the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the at 3rilh*- kjzpvwikev ,4.48q p ;hc:pqomic number of t3i :.4vple*ji -,h h ;p p8zqvrckqkw4he nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY7,2mq*;s:mu 5).exzkgi 6cl oub bg yn - Ma) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gammzpywx5xuy.3 0 z 3xzxkjg:. k8a ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nuzye* mc8bp)1v(ii(n k cleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most 0nb (sk1m zo0hmass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserxrpp yd1bhn*zgy *-6m0g6 i+ljc*+ qtved in addition to elech gy6 0pn+6 *1zpj g+d-xqrmlybti**ctric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the hls: ysb8n*//nko c, tlalf-life of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single eyak h 4:il+q. e.giiy1(y( yqbeta paryeiq i.iy(lg1e. :k(qhy 4 ya+ticle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curv2 a67xrs:rxxv) q(i 5zyca(rm e charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses /f(bdp a (9o4 jw6aasqwtx v37liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers becau dms95ivfck:bxg3.yf 0j. ow .se

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number gsl: *l roi(u- ed) 4g1xrmh/q6 has how many protonoislr/)mu1 q(-dxg:*l 4rgeh s?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how ymttv icy,l i;a2z-)/many neutronl vc2i y-ztit/ay,m);s?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, j )al792qz*sei 5epwj respectively. Howap*w2jile9sq7j ez5) many nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, re* ,o).t0px xuz vr+snqic 3 aqop1-ao*spectively. How many electrons are3,v+ *pqxo*1o) z0a u-istan qxp.cor in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number an dkr+ nvxcd6.kvi dud2 .7b/o;d mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many pro./on6urd.+k 72dd;icv xkbv dtons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for wsx:+e8enfjw*lmnb er-70 . pcalcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutr jxe enbes fmnlw*:8w+.r7p0-ons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and electrohd72z( stt(xmns is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nu11u f1msp kd 1q/jgm6ij,* y dobjyr4-cleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope og . cl;a9c821vh -y;ka.)fykssca pbcf mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding ei q r (l2je6se,4a9uhsnergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one proton f3 q2)2lxs vcdyrom $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its a8l2f41d6 tvta2dws vftomic number is now21fl sd2wdfa6 t v4vt8

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protoniv8kcq rq+ :2fo1u3yes and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neqcu+1r :io8q2fe vky3utrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decay1bkh p.7*w stes to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in hw1pkst. *b e7MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numb +f6zoox;sahtz)dyu ega.ifki 4,6: - er 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a materjc *xuv 9hufsa/ l*43wial is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years?x9/4*s3 wlc* ua vfhuj

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this ye9k3l3kdt5 ezlge r.7mar if its half-life is 247 klltrg.k de3 m 3579ezyears?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified :ou+ b up1ueb)at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. t(qh bi1hv)) w What fraction of the sample is lefhqt)w1iv bh()t after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. H( snpox 0-lymjmxg f 8va,m980ow many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce ay l,8 sfj(xg0onp0 - mmmavx89n activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 dayn svwk r1n48wg-lv26 ns has an initial activity of v1ln428gw6snkn w-r v$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of724475r yuz snoj*8 xibw2 u kf,vlepa a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 bwu2yi487el 2xous a zvnr5,pf7 4k*jcounts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tawa.17.k :mrvpwg r0md ke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takf(6 ( dw*a9jrr 7wjbpse a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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