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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: physics   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least mass?t 6vm(ffxn8pexp nv8*6-pi)u

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom f9 tr surb,2j:fi. rx7is

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consi(zgds)knns ./g 5ly: i/e1aaxsts of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is detektltj5 h0ts;2 rmined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the numberg 6s(bx aj 6wtib/0f ck:si,*c of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass8ms m-vv +dga* by A, and its neutron number by va*v mm+d-g8s N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass num/m eptegwg (l h3;8x ya4pj5n3ber of the nuclal 5y /pwhtjnx3 em834e gg(p;eus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons a/0 * t1getfqyin an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the se(skevtq1 m 2+ize of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different nu)yz7n;s b waft mp2f95mbers of neutrons are referredw7szb;2)am 59tfpnfy to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nvgj7-ht,xvs lq2i2 vw6d- ; xnuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined a 5fp1rztbd ,f25q5h+e rapr )is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of itscfyr7 vpu7*5s ni/er u6j*)np separate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable)p r5ycnn6 /rufpes*u7jv 7*i nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stfieuqvdd--(wivu- ; gfx;4gei2 rw9/ able nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contribut-cas/9w6 elj ued to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleo danxmrx.z+c t 9php04, :sc;vn is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nulv m4,ezxg0 tjj;31lc cleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force is w1/t ;rmtxs+6 x2) jg scvrm5mfalse?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force betweenhy.g;niz)sb* adjacent protons in a nucleus.y b)i*n;sgh z is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetaho lt d3922.gou0c dprate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrgl vd5fcx *92pate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrate wn 6d3k5d4:9 raikognk080 nmnr +nzs

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also k5f;h l-b8trix 5t9gcmnown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known l- )drc tem(h.-wt j9ias

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted tof cm9p))vypil1-,u .jbnu iw4 a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mz 4 p/(6b+k1heq.+r gs0 iq2sgu8npcuhd7 kjp ass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomik im 23rk278 qjigbo(ic mass number2i3 gm87ij(r2bq okk i of the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from anj)lt-zs-zth(hfv q, l+ . yeb7 unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleqhf.-lj+t,- sty zz h lb)v7e(us

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 938x1ofdov xj dyct;pja+,b)cs(lx: 5xx:o6 0 p1.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is x,a d7 uyr6*i sh ,wc71rejm9qmost nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstf 0a mqjq,1 )amzs q7tv-5qpu/able nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the mae0r4 s /sx6rjlwgye9w,:n+aost mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in additz2i9/x2vd:jd rapx+4qk:uxo ion to exv :2r+j/oxz9u ad: kqid24xplectric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substanv,swo+o iw;d rol: 1.nce as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a sioag:)h35p vyb ngle beta particle when it decays.5:)aoygpb3 hv When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses*(m,: b.mgqsft pk0k i a magnetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liqui-k9 trycox*v,z,qzq)d hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bj ,yo)ni p; dutk+aqocz4r-xmfo,,19)vm8keubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 ha+m-oh qu4;2 :lgtdxno 8g0e:g;2eur km*obbgs how many protonseg:dh0bo2o :n4ugml ox8ket* mg -2;g;bq+ru ?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic a5l1 jv ijt.mvyr+4/ lnumber 6 has how many neutroai451 vly/mljv tr.+jns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and masakrya df0 4:e,s number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleofd ,e a0kary4:ns are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively7j; 8 qxojv gc3e+iiu:. How many el;:xce vij7iuj 8+q og3ectrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, 9ruap62hl2mhbjw (qe),z ft (respectively. How many protons are in one ae6m2apq )9bhh(f(2 tuzl wj,rtom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium sqp;kjrsgb-4pol3+6 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Hoos p4j+ ;-k6qgspl3b rw many neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the numbefn ,pl1p w2 u;xzdp4:vr of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 kt7:0gg m c4l49 bzfb0 i+xcq6exz .yi-*ifhenucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass numtzm / s5wftx(w5x91iqe ya 4z2ber 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding e5b/lk oq0ic pk wnan6q/b 85oti-/ yf5nergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one proton ftyj , / gna on0u( lpbjg47wqf,:1g)xtrom $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic numbe 86+ sy 0bwvevqyh,b6 d v9p,w/*ztspwr is noy b86w,ype p ,t *0ss+wdvb/vq6 hzvw9w

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 n6zm*f6a) c5-)gypts*xx y kenucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?a*)t) yfyxgs6 zcn*56m epxk-

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay+o8 o7ybuw;rl. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has aorb;luy+o8 7w mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 unde wkzsu5;2r 9nyh1g.e irgoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much wila7qijan5y b/1l be left after 100 years?a7q inb5j a1/y

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom whf.l,v bxj6,s ill decay this year if its half-life is 247 ye .6j,,lv bfxshars?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified +k g ciy40 kcpvv5f,j+at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-liw5 r g:euq.t/ p(xqj7epa0/i jfe of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left auq(5t7x g .ea pj/:ejw0q/r ipfter 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei aev;ujqz2 fhp o:) ,(fp yocq)/re necessary to coy(uh, oq jv:;epp)f fz)/q2produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with uti9wgnr 6.y6v5 f2ara half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of fynw6guvt .5 ar29 6ri$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured inu: : f--ocozil a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to -c: z- iuofo:lproduce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takep(h a*:y: ospq $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takee. gzm (1ivp(:ns ,+7i dzqsfn a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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