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习题练习:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles



 作者: physics发布日期: 2023-05-02 09:40   总分: 43分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月02日 09:40  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if i (lwqud, d. d6n06s q/kb5zfadts speed doubles ldwka.nq(6uqd,d/z06 fd b5s?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if the rf; kpmf ) ko3c z 4qws0-bk8m+qv)mzl8adius of its path do8cmz k)kp;l f+ -kv4sbf03qm w8)mqozubles?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram showsj/fzxjn*zv1h3w4d(f a* ldx1 two electrons approaching each other, interacting, and then leaving each other. What partic( wf/djx z f**3lz1n1hvjdxa 4le is being exchanged during the interaction?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows the weak interaction of a neutri2ed z 4(vhdxjzq,63r5(x ruco2cm cu1no ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A positively charged elec-t4a 1cgc1jsx mn 17lltron is

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtu q5/z;puo;d4t-qln n7 icuc(k al exchange particle have on the range of the force it medi5q t7;-l 4dupzu/ocnnq ;k(ic ates?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An exchange particle for the weak force is theipi o8o-g;e2rvb o)8f

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particles for the weak force are veryab;-6g ;bhq gbg9h*zs massive (about 100 times as massive as a proton). This would lead one to expect thabz*6 g-h;gb9g h q;abst the weak force would

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particle for wu+ s+ obtyb n3 m:)+hozoh39mquarks is called

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle that trave 5qjpisv 8kgt,( 65cjxls at the speed of light

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One reason a photon could nln 7:0r 1ltkaeot create an odd number of electrons and positrons is th7ten lka1:lr0at such a process would

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay permissiblew1febpwvm a/ )p5 iu113px78g lp(fhb ? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decam *m0y6 t,8toyr9p(k9isid6 s8wx lw ly allowed? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay6 ;x h1jwa(rvdg 50rhs allowed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The neutrino has

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is an examplemy17vw0ul mbz 2/ilq sute 29 m/z)o7z of

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A proton is an exampleqkq )ywcpb -/k 8gfs(3 1upmp: of

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutron is an example ofrbo 3 wyf2x56.prmp:e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is an examplelros8y jkd i x9z:3 cgg74umhgvt93 31 of

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Particles that do not iyhw ffuf*bo*dd1k;p 93nl 4 ,fb8ua0xnteract via the strong force but do interact via the weak nuclear force (and presumably by the much weaker gravitation force) are cayu* dxn8fwf4 h3b9;1, k d*b fopfal0ulled

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Hadrons are divided int(dlm 3. ehxs7payxt09 0 1f-frtmec3p o two subgroups called

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quark is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the quark composition of2+ mb/ h;suw)jt h;stt a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A distinctive feature of xcp-wgxr0-7 n,om me9 p:9sqyquarks is that they

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The charge of some quarks and anx fln 6,osgo:5tiquarks is

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, the quark choo v/ v0(kwcd.anges

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of types of quarks kcs8b(giwm48y ij1 2xis

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not considered to be one of the fojej 0(s/a l:yqur fundamental forces?je/y0 s( laqj:

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A significant step in "unifying" the forces of nature nu2 azvm) hp(3was the discovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a single force. Thz(p hn 2avu)m3e two forces that were so unified were

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The grand unified theory (GUT)ppy3mr3 5ci *gqh/7ij is a sought-after model that would unify three of the four forces oim3p/ 5chp qg3y 7jir*f nature. Which force is the one it would not include?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength for a beam of 1.4 GeV electro55: cvm zm;fgons?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. Whvm,j+ 8rxg 2 q9s xxr1aco,iy,at magnetic field is needed to accelerate protonsjx ,v yic,8,xsr+gqao1 r9xm2?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T mag ;nsj-yfzd v60netic field. What-60 zfn;s dyvj is the frequency for the applied alternating voltage?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.79yv :naxs:9p)g vti+ x-T magnetic field. What is the kinetic energy of the protons when they leave thay) 9sxv pngx9 +iv::te cyclotron?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A deuteron has the same charge as a proton but approximately twice the protof2, xtlo) yj4gov4n4 ;ujr8o qn mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is 4l,;qvg82)44xnfot ruy j oj oneeded?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose you were to try to create a proton-snxw./yct2 ukua-9w) antiproton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but oppowy/c 9 2wk.tuxs-n)u asite charges. What energy photon would be required?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a positronium atom (electron + posit no.(fv z7;kk60y oqesb,tg /cron) decays, it emits two photons. What are the energies oq; zkgs,cy/bvo(et 706 fn.ko f the photons?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that6pa w,wvv5/pt of an electron. What is the range of the force mediated by this particlew6 /,vtvawp p5?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the range of a hypothhx1yo 9bu: e()r:tr fin.szv6ssbx :x,g82 awetical force with the proton as the virtual exchange particle.:yz29suebx, )bi(tfro:vxa16r nx swhsg8:.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the followingsgzx3 3lsd 1n2gh)n1e reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the f4**oc5 f1p4esgtv i xkollowing reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the following ty942 q6 edfvz3tya)5 fnoor33l-lojd7 dzd (reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of quarks in a 4qh. i(/g lqskn74th/:oo.pzjnhr(pdeuteron ($^2 H$) is

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