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习题练习:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles



 作者: physics发布日期: 2023-05-02 09:40   总分: 43分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月02日 09:40  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency okb5 g7gsieoo i2 w6t) 9vsyel9j72uz :f a charged particle if its speed doublesu7bi5 zvj9og yeeis9t)7s2wlo6: g2k?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle itvs. lnu5csyz3c 9 v(5ma( x,tf the radius of its path doublesc(u mc3 9x5s.nv z5y,svt( atl?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows two electrons ap45wq9 ,go:itf n,ljmz proaching each other, interacting, and then leaving each other. What particle is being exchanged during ,fn9og4z :mwlt,5q ij the interaction?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows the weak interaction of a neutrih1 )o8jd nl+fwnse3 .vno ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A positively chargedq y3 /rzsis6)ctvp nz *hoqjd9q-b1/9 electron is

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What effect does an increase xpp;q09 ngbhkeqtb;e)3c(3 n in the mass of the virtual exchange particle have on the rangetgqq)n b9;e ex c hk03n3;(pbp of the force it mediates?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An exchange particled-r3nus rm 8/vsyg,v5 for the weak force is the

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particles for the weak force are very mass- ya 26 0l)aijg9tdzusive (about 100 times as massive as a proton). This would lead one to expect that the u)gt2li6- daza0ys9 j weak force would

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particle for quarks isurid7o6p6z )y called

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle that travels at the speeb ;z4v rmzdmw,:k 38t2lnz:mr 4fp c8ld of light

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One reason a photon could not create an odd number of electronmgw aeh )67fa2s and positrons is that such a process wouldawh6 )e72m afg

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decachpgq.h*vdv* ,h ,bi; y permissible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay all+dsac,yr.t1 c 9p+iku owed? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay ag4n1stq z*mg/ llowed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The neutrino has

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is an examp*;- pganc-nr cbp7r- oq hqj74le of

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A proton is an example oie(51c- bz tm,jk8:t cptg to.f

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutron is an example ((vf4-ym o vieof

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is an exampu2d.m6(cquyk 4vw(-t0btim r le of

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Particles that do not i/lu(.w m1qo xefqv 4-bnteract via the strong force but do interact via the weak nuclear force (and presumably by the me1q l vxw q.u(f4mob-/uch weaker gravitation force) are called

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Hadrons are divided into tuix*+ehhemqq u-8 ;s5 wo subgroups called

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quark is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the quark compositup(q:en9 hjh4 ion of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A distinctive feature of quarks isyr6ejqspm*p2dgq5ex +.d 0o: that they

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The charge of some quarks and anti+ -e2*llw0pjzz/*bt v t6buk 0la m*sqquarks is

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a quark emits or absov sw0 o 8pwo7cy:). epyb2n/ugrbs a gluon, the quark changes

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of types of quqceb +)) 30yprwvv a3narks is

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not considered tos-/r2c jefci)jzdu ki7 w5+,k be one of the four fundamental forceckw fscijid2eujk+ 7-,5) rz/s?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A significant step in "unifying" the forces of nature was the discovyty. :ow nv4y1qr+j 0bery that two o yj4boq+ny1t.0r wyv:f the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a single force. The two forces that were so unified were

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The grand unified theory (r+q 1j layhc+,4z4:1djonk8 6mn57ytsnvtgr GUT) is a sought-after model that would unify three of the four forces of nature. Which force is th4tmdvk rzj:ajn+5q cglsy,4 nhr1n+7 1o6 ty8e one it would not include?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength for a beam of 1.4 GeV efq0 n4l7 lxltzl:2l6qysetfh f;eev 9 4j495r lectrons?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic field is needed to accelerate p nfs cfjq(f1 pij7 k3zv*lr:66js); ynrot fvf syfp:sk1j()6 n;q*6z7rjci3 ljnons?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T-jb9z * cybgy) gac 1-+fyrwp2 magnetic field. What is the frequency for the applied ala --1)wzpygr +bgcyb*y29cjfternating voltage?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic fielp1z8ui).fbz j9 u a:zld. What is the kineti9.zuul)jpfzia:8 z1 b c energy of the protons when they leave the cyclotron?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A deuteron has the same charge as a proton bu zx:) /r( v:r-jjx3g+yh+dqvk,ehcitt approximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a:dgzit+y3c(xqej vhhv jr:,kx+-r / ) cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose you were to try to cre4ooz7r+ i yf 0gy6pf;l+czf )zvqzt) (ate a proton-antiproton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposit7op)z ily)+60rz ot yfz +ff4cz (qg;ve charges. What energy photon would be required?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a positronium atom (electron + positron) decaysmu-.q, fd3,3 hnpb wtt, it emits two photons. What are the energies of the,b t3-fh,tqpwu.n3 dm photons?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of an eq2 090lyzq5fd6f6p xcav 0 ttyn;hr d-lectron. What is the range of the force mediated 0pt qt n5fz0dy2;qdl0xhc9va6fy- 6r by this particle?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force with the protonsk xu6sw m*50yiy*kb5 as the virtual exchange par6b*05mw y suksi5 xk*yticle.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in ,ep*dv4gv7vxy:/doh-mf g ,m the following reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the 5zzjis 3 hwx+6following reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the following reactgn km kqs5i)-:ion. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of quarks in a d:ba* wrp*- at(gy 0 h6m+j7riq9lttbxeuteron ($^2 H$) is

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