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习题练习:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles



 作者: physics发布日期: 2023-05-02 09:40   总分: 43分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月02日 09:40  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotronh,3k)p7ud vuvi l*9ukln b,w+ frequency of a charged particle if its speed double,lk+v,vkuwupnldb *)u793 hi s?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if ts qgf) oc/f-y6he radius of its path doubqfyf/og 6)c s-les?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows two electrons approaching eachj u81hi20d(wz xk6hr h other, interacting, and then leaving each other. What 1i2h08khxwud6jz r( hparticle is being exchanged during the interaction?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram j0z zidr d7nmm(j,f;*lk 8m8/v gklyob2yc78shows the weak interaction of a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A positively charged electron ix,)zppw;lz7ov0a s 6hs

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What effect does an increase ia t1ykqft )u2tec;h b .d+(rc.0w obb/.mk3cmn the mass of the virtual exchange particle have on the range of the force it mediat;y3be. .batr kwod c .c tb0mtukh1c( f/q2m+)es?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An exchange particle fo.s8c x4b;ljuqb -cd (ur the weak force is the

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particles for the weak force are very mas2qp1qewj - v)tsive (about 100 times as massive as a proton). This would lead one to expect that qpwt) 2qv-j1ethe weak force would

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particle/8i+hdy0 c4dlyk;qsi for quarks is called

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle that travels at the speed of lighx-m/5 3 p g2rhhu*vj4w8u1tv4 scgzllt

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One reason a photon could not z:ee9s fq 3+bfk h)tcolio5+k- mt:g5create an odd number of electrons and positrons is that such a procet9fmc3ish k qe5 -5fkb te :+olz+)og:ss would

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay p sqihdev wc//m sd l c-q4.-ud3tg )zh(585jmfermissible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay allzo,-0tkft ;y cowed? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay a dbnj4 n a.p8ykeeg8 zno0t912llowed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The neutrino has

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is an exampl2)lepe+rh/el0j;y p pe of

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A proton is an example ofq.mnxfer., tat; u) f14,wnct

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutron is an exampd- 4m*aahqamx 5v0mj .le of

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is an examplbu4g3 gz9g x ru0)g1jke of

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Particles that do not interact via the strong force but do interacen)oib5:fc 4 st via the weak nuclear force (and presumably) ofe:4nb 5csi by the much weaker gravitation force) are called

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Hadrons are divided into tl2 6nnn1r 8ogcwo subgroups called

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quark is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the quark composition of a0-nb(l:y :p4us xexuw $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A distinctive feature of quh: l2 qrxkr0m1+ eo:miarks is that they

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The charge of some quarks a/ fk; fk zaki9+sr1dr,6.uppmt, x o8vnd antiquarks is

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, the quarklc -y;2s5 bw- jv1d)exglk 7vz changes

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of types of quarkqg vik9d1x0:culj 48qg yz)5i*v na p;s is

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following ( kwtbgz2 g.ej)dm*w0 x( fu*jis not considered to be one of the four fundamental forces ex*(0b*. )d g(zkmtg2jwwfu j?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A significant step in "unifying" to/hgq+obb2* uhe forces of nature was the discovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a single force. The two forces th/u bb+*h qog2oat were so unified were

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after model 4awxe9 7er1qmthat would unify three of the fem149ewr xq7 aour forces of nature. Which force is the one it would not include?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength for a wy0si +rc1o 8obeam of 1.4 GeV electrons?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic fielss *o6y,* mplpyz tm.6d is needed to accelerate protons6tms * ppml ,6zy*.osy?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetih52r)wrm-r oea ey(i2 c field. What y -2( eairw)m5 h2orreis the frequency for the applied alternating voltage?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetis3:l qo1m/u oce.8ff sc field. What is the kinetic energy of the protons when they leave the cyclol38 m1qfoe./csos: uftron?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A deuteron has the same charge as a proton but apuo t48odmy3qzg j17n /proximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cmugmq o3o8n41 zdj7/ty at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose you were to try to creai gx,zk(mn()lrbe ;1ih w bor7zyc402te a proton-antiproton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton ( 1k;y40 o rbnc gizb(7el2,h wz)ximrhave the same masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a positronium atom (electron + positron) decaysn+u1lw/3tmc8ga rah / , it emits two photons. What are the energies of th a/ g/n8l +cwra3uh1mte photons?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of an electron. W0btgw9 ,v/-8eq swtxghat is the range of the force mediated by this partw/,-qwgb8 gxtst0 e 9vicle?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force with the proton as th 4uevdr+z )gd;e virtual exchange parte ud) r;4dgzv+icle.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the following reaction.z5qjn)e s9md -bwdkw(5 hv 0w.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in t lw a2zldth1et 8lo)5ul+c2au2x fb43he following reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the following reaction. b2;q/ t1z r4ewgdu)rb$\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of quarks in ab -lvyvqe: :dvb;z-:m deuteron ($^2 H$) is

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