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习题练习:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles



 作者: physics发布日期: 2023-05-02 09:40   总分: 43分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月02日 09:40  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if its spfg ao++as /h9pnj/f +reed doubles sr+/ja9n +h fgo+fap/?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency ocqmrtufn3( * 2f a charged particle if the radius of its path m qnf2*ut(3cr doubles?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows two elec3 304q jags/enw db+fjtrons approaching each other, interacting, and then leaving each other. What particle is being exchanged during the intb3dsj 0wa q/+j3gef n4eraction?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows i*ef k rjv37muom;xe(sy;:b (the weak interaction of a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A positively charged electron isw(zc003z.m 7 irsjius

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtual exchange particle use3*t-nf ) qyhave on the range of the force n*-)qy3usfte it mediates?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An exchange particle f72lyoqz r78z for the weak force is the

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particles for the weak fov835(8vpy fxh6 qopv crce are very massive (about 100 times as massive as ov38qh 8x(v5fvcy6 ppa proton). This would lead one to expect that the weak force would

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particle for quarks is calledsq4 9n:evcz)* ujsc 3w

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle that travels at t9mab oa b4z7,jhe speed of light

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One reason a photon could not cr8f879vh5n gzh mqraak x7 dve4im0w36eate an odd number of electrons and positrons is that such v 6mix7eak 0 8 r3597nmgdaw hfhq8z4va process would

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay permissible m: 0hcoyvum 0fe2r)w,? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay alloc1. n:f+jzcnuj tc4 /:ny7skowed? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay allowed?yce0 z s:p6k4747rayr 9om xjc $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The neutrino has

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is an examp8 ijyr,3 nenb1le of

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A proton is an example t4i* wxab,f2 sof

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutron is an example of w kcnl cu*v-o)2b-oq(

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is an example o0hhgwq4e s r51f

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Particles that do not interact via thqxxrc dj m.30/p37 o+lq/itvye strong force but do interact via the weak nuclear force (and presumably r cl3pid/tvmqy3 qj0.7+x /o xby the much weaker gravitation force) are called

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Hadrons are divided into two sd hl:oxqsj+9,1 r migo w.wj49ubgroups called

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quark is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the quark compositii d 8(f f8vspdz +z(s+-3cij0wbsebav1 a*l 0non of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A distinctive feature of quarks i;*)hx -eclnn. nn 7yzos that they

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The charge of some quarks and a 8k0yx(e*nb hyo6.rb.gg o ig,ntiquarks is

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluonr)go/u;y 5 dza, the quark changes

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of types of quarks l oi )u*yihufs:t +c+m.qw8 ft2a, k;cis

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not considered to be one of the four fundamental4qqa,i38mtq -9z1*jqadvy k/w w kqn, forces?akk3vqy a tq-q 1i,n84zmwqqw9 ,/j* d

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A significant step in "unifying" the forces of nature was the am jyop970m brh) j-;ym1sa, xdiscovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces were two parts 0 9h1m -mobyr ja,am);xjsyp7of a single force. The two forces that were so unified were

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The grand unified theory uvzu. 2wob 3:.hfu gg3(GUT) is a sought-after model that would unify three of the fgu32fu.hvbo:g3.w u zour forces of nature. Which force is the one it would not include?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength for a beam mcmi c)1y7xk :of 1.4 GeV electrons?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic field is nee3 chhw (x4szr0tn,l f2ded to accelerate protowxln0hst3c 2 z(,fr4h ns?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T mfbi:hk(: ud ofn5hfbit-w;bs0+g 2w6agnetic field. Whaw:htbb2f6sou hdn+b gfwi05if :k ;-(t is the frequency for the applied alternating voltage?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnogj -q 6atd-mpj +z1q(etic field. What im+(ta6j1-zdq g qjp o-s the kinetic energy of the protons when they leave the cyclotron?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A deuteron has the same chax1s5k pu/h z6vzp.q33majk 1irge as a proton but approximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accele p 3x1k1/3vqsz k. 6apz5hujmirated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose you were to try to create a proton-antiproton pair by annihilatttn 0ijw;fa9ql94() te4c cau ion of a very high energy photon. The proton and that jtc 49c)l9qea0uitw4f( n;e anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a positronium atitu,;vs5qd t-om (electron + positron) decays, it emits two photons. What are the sd-t;i 5vuqt,energies of the photons?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 times0hbh9.,j(sc wozed d m*b.3wc that of an electron. What is the range of the ( mwhwz0oj ebd9 .*,hbscc3d. force mediated by this particle?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force withi)i9uzs 6sub9; zh*k.6 vbnhl the proton as the virtual exchange 9s6)vzk*b s6 .n ubul9h;z iihparticle.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the follw/62 isqf ho6bowing reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the followjd ww ug+jh1p*;(x9uxq-mz. aing reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the following reactio6yklgb 1vqz80 kn0fg -n. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of quarks in a deut/-.uniye lr s3eron ($^2 H$) is

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