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习题练习:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles



 作者: physics发布日期: 2023-05-02 09:40   总分: 43分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月02日 09:40  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a chabb : .dr4nl-14xkgyr vrged particle if its speed doubles?k.xn4y g4v -bld br1r:

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle ihyc8ts/wt24a8 a crh)f the radius of its p8/ah2 )cstrayt8 wh4c ath doubles?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram showwpyrc07nuty3b y; 1*v s two electrons approaching each other, interacting, and then leaving each other. What 3uyr;y0 cvpw1*yn t 7bparticle is being exchanged during the interaction?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram 3pvgk2v8hpsg ) 6v7 tqshows the weak interaction of a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A positively charged electron ;w *vr)c.et7 1/xkxrr , ;tjhi 5hffwais

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtual exchange posg+m 6mgr. /edmr/j+ article have on the range of the force it mediat+gmrje6 +sd m.o/m/r ges?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An exchange particle for the weak force is theu7 t0qs y4(lbr9rdoa p+ih9 2 stl98j.flns2k

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particles for the weak force are very massive (about 1n9o4ee2 cngw /00 times as man4/nce2e9 w gossive as a proton). This would lead one to expect that the weak force would

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particle for quarks is called p2bf)v.)g4exku(x zr

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle that travels at the speed of k7c:w/wwt+d c light

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One reason a photon co/ n3hgrtdf o uwic .)6edz/+w,aes1(rr1zn f ,uld not create an odd number of electrons and positrons is that such1w/) rra dre .6n/,nwhi31z (+oez sfcugt,fd a process would

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following dec1;.a y+0nrbwqsf.*l)* k( ctjjkuby jay permissible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay allowe uc,uu *4yh4inmcdri13j/ :sed? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay a8l goay , fd5 -kxzyq/(dp0fwm.p k up56(rv6ollowed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The neutrino has

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is an example ;,q*jq wb:bmh of

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A proton is an example 2nu) p*wpd.gmdo2f;fof

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutron is an exampl0lv +bb tgw8;ae of

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is an exampl1f67jo 3 ppdmde of

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Particles that do not interact via tb7 8,je,4)zv2( tphdh weg xkbhe strong force but do interact via the weak nuclear force (andvtb 4e)7zk ew2(d, ,hbxj8gph presumably by the much weaker gravitation force) are called

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Hadrons are divided into two subgroups calle-3+dh utmo1pjwdrr scggl-95.s1t: f d

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quark is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the quark composita-+ -sv7,bpr/y uz7gpx mk, luion of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A distinctive feature of quarks h hsl7-3 drzy5 4v0xcuis that they

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The charge of some quakm1 z;,eg2rj),6 ntz:cu liuirks and antiquarks is

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a quark emits or absor 9qdri :ffn85r4 v8nwnbs a gluon, the quark changes

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of types ofjkd2z-kqrj wt: v 0d.+ quarks is

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not considered to be one of the f;28i4bhlj7da ;rc0 qr kcb-oml5 gah 6our fundamental forcecr gm7-;adl b4c 8;hol 2a5i r06kbqhjs?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A significant step in "unifying" the forces of nature was th z d-y7guf4g/pe discovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a single force. The two forces that were p4ufy7g-/ gz dso unified were

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The grand unified the9(78bthj pgurkw7u9)oy m ici,ptt -/ory (GUT) is a sought-after model that would unify three of the four forces of nature. Which force is the one it w,gc pthkrwt/y9i poj79 7)utm-8ubi (ould not include?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength for a be6 hay,i(s7g ynam of 1.4 GeV electrons?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic fielevba 000. xydid is needed to accelerate prot0ey0 a0xi.dvbons?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field.0us x h16fqoao*8 +yj0u qoq16rmy*go What is the freqo g 61qqf*mu0s*huxjr o6aoy 8y1o+q0uency for the applied alternating voltage?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radiukzei;gt:u6o -ny*z 3ps 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the kinetic energy of the pz;oe:-kn*gu 63zip y trotons when they leave the cyclotron?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A deuteron has the same charge as a proton but apprif(1bi8jwh l (oximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelebw1f (ilj 8(ihrated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose you were to try to create a proton-antipk/cckn b a3 f3bdb*05mroton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, bc * c53d k0fbbmk3b/naut opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a positronium atom (electron + positron) decays, it emits twoyv6voqnh2 tcly7z ,lqnse8 .ts q-(1/ photons. What are th,qqyt2-176q/tsol8 .hs v(zenvnycl e energies of the photons?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of 89nmaqginy( 0 an electron. What is the range of the force mediated by thi8qmni( g9an y0s particle?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force wit6t fmc 4q21ejzh the proton as the virtual exchang1e 46f c2mzjqte particle.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in u1d vr agjfrh*2r6f+1 the following reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the follonrqqlp;q;cg(*in ,l )wing reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing par(uyb).69.sqs a df3cwb9v 7e.qckkh*w y bo-t ticle in the following reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of quarks in a deuter3)v ,zwlhwe,ymd* s4won ($^2 H$) is

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