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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necrd9t; gv 77/:w+wuu gcvp0rtq essary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions ab11l m kpf4h csd v1i*;kxq.c8re necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force jy1tl(w4 gz4/ ; tjyjxon the book it1lg/y;y4 (4jwx tjjzs

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocio6du6./os pyhfmp/a : jarh* ;ty of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts o *./6hrads;yj:poh ou/a6fm pn it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathad9:il:drz t.p k((pb room scales. Which statement is defin(r ktl (i.pzd9 :p:dbaitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced o ;b4zaydpiaw o8-7be18 y erwt8:m5pin a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen toea y;ae it z47bwmrdy 85b p88:p-w1io the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its sma-bqjgr x8p3 4eyc7 a:jll end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is ie5jmeb7 k)y ,/zv4 e.:dcvblon

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical brzf sseske4 04e,/2hm d9sukp5icks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. Whak/sp,sf2s 4dm95 0zeu 4seh ekt is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distkb+y ;57fzm doances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between twomdz;k 75bo+ fy supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires manzk n8tk0i;2jde of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the least0k2 kjz8ni nt;?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to min2qa tg35*)x7gcdd1f l sx* isiimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the 25xg1iddf)gsxatq 37sl i* c* wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the bo.. euz:c 7 /x3v*vzzx l*il:zej.oiquttressing force at the base of a pointed arch i uxzj e*z. qv .vo/l ii.lz:7o3*z:excs

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the w bhk(nr+bz6-/ tjrs*w eight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end wshw r6-bbzkntj/+ r* (ith 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance fr diuqa1e*/qo8ho/ el v9 xu ;h-fy,(idom the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on th*9 x(o,-u 8/f ldvyoq;eeqai1i hu d/he lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boigu6bqd 4( s pz:14mzdy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot psmzz:(dudqgp461i 4 boint on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in thee;opd nn)nr5:clp 56n center. Child A has mass 60 kg and;ennn:pro l5)6 c pd5n sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N(71hjle3q*up l azu9m, respectively. If the suppor7h13p aqez l*lj 9uu(mt is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported bf 7- i1jh.cqmxy two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2x-hq c.f71mij .0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weightpr 3 mtaay qe/4c* p9fp38ikg0 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is ti/a943p *3cmf gtap0pk yrqe8 he tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffo7k npyk:e3e3aw of f 9wrt6+s.ld is 12 m long. n t3k3 f k6ey7w9afe:+o swp.rA 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held ;rlr wrk+px 5*up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box swprkrl* 5r; x+its
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge bq6v mx+nv0ld q(tp:p768mfj at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg a jp: vmmqbq6f68p0n+dlt (7vxnd 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 0y a-e3yzc-/zo6 ii s(l)bmej8.0 m. The board is supported at each 6/y -ej0z-m bc )oalz iyie3s(end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4 2cvcb)3tl*b8xwzxj1 .00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg )wlct* 2bz3xv8b jx1c and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separatzgp wo(pxt;lz (:jlr f806 /ired by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension x;(gfpjl 6 r wp0:8( tzilzo/rin the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG isl3he 9l isnv 2.juu7osw4b5 3y 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exewssj97heyb l2v4o3lu n.i35urt on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of o9b7 hle;9 g6en/cpb9gql.q tgravity is equidib9c6g.q l/bht 7;g noel9e9qpstant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter.fo v(a dzj*jq.r:q5j : The top is 4.5 m off cevor :.:(djqa *5jqfjz nter. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.00 *yih+qvsef:f6ov tweu23 5.y-:gqavs ;y-l u25 cm. How much force would be needed to co-v52f:f-sousv*yql i.vh y3 :y g+eu q;weta6mpress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-t3npkhoh; , d +,7voyvsectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m lo 8()pjq p p3rsgttegfz(2 j+t8ng and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus fot2(gz8jp3t epgtp (+fs 8q)jr r steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N f(h p e + 3fb0lye,e wdo4t,4nll+8pvegorce is applied. What is the ele l+g,4h +l38 nweppblfyde(oet 0,4vastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspen,0g5 cc1kz dqjryoxbudsp+ p(p,: ,8xded from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m gdx:0jpsk u5 yorb,qc,pdx zcp,+1 8(. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all hmcolk(8nxu:f e rh+. +is weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. rlm( c.hkx+unoe+ f 8: What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has anh-w hawu3( vj9 area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in lengc/z0ri otsp 85th and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for apo 0izrt/8cs5 luminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supttloy/ kc h)80ports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire y0t oh/tk)lc8? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum tu ktk0yzk;r w,u,8 2ucube with sides of 30 cm. What is the res2yt8uurkuz;tw k ,,k 0ulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about ,pi wgx/dvy 2oz8j n131030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to abow zy1o3vx2in p/gd ,j8ut $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength+woc /la4ekoorx.+7b of steel is xc+ klb4 /o ao.+7rwoe$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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