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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotat tr- v0y+g*d8ceo0 mazional equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilig xt5w1cefvtj h5+t6 +brium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest aboveqr8v 1o6fuqbzt1 d:2v your head the net force on the book iqvvb8u1 :o1 qrfz2 6dts

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through oumzwh 9 zq-t+ egxclb)y2 sk)(lj t0n32b ezw7;ter space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net forcyg;hzt7+9)l zezmk cx-) 23 st0jww(n2elbqb e acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. hoa (o,rfk4da(ran6 : drs6g mp, 6py5Which stateme6anarofp mr (ga o:,dy rh5s,p4k6 d(6nt is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a masslxlc a*vbon4 h-j m5eb,d5.gq 9ess seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesawj g4lqc 5vx5oe- ,dbb.anmh*9?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end i fo te02jwzk p+oogj/z5k5 88gs in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontap07 g5ub9 sgpz0/i yy,,o jmlwl tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, eiot n*xdl 02bnw b0z6 qs0 9kst7d*+aoach of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge oftdn67sx ad0qkoo 9*0zi b0*lb+2n w ts a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three :b 5cem-9zczk legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on th9ez kz mbc:c-5e table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires yxqc- t:r (ql*made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wx cql- (rtqy:*ire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum: rsb6q3-)bjd i .ir84 pgbbb06z jeco tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we wouldbbr:cdgi6ozj8ri-eqb6 b) b 03.4s j p expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressin4:q q;ld5s nj39o lzxqg force at the base of a pointed arch iz:3dx; o59q sj 4nlqqls

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from 5 2svqzgk7f 89jpa:-xt2 ybzk the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes oxy 9ptf-87 sz2kz2jvqbak: g5n the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance frd 833/ejetjmjzj(v2 q+hwg /yom the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a (z /8vjeejj my3w 3qd2tghj +/3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kggqlaw5q,+ gumbl62tbrx/ y3, and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl situl q/yb6+lbw a ,qx,2gg3trm5 on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which+amqy )a;/i gn pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B /g)a ay;inmq+has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports 4l3lv*)ryteb-xj ai jb,bc*7two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board anjc*)axyll 7btvb bire* 3j-,4d the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the erdy nxipt+bj,w, 5:* ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left eny5d:j w px, ei*tn+b,rd of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 10s8 fryxa aivwsc )+f.w(;(a5 z0 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension i srsvafz(.(y;+af) 8waic5w x n the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is hel(n*h4(qmorzcur 6 (axd up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. Whazr(ax r oh *(q4mu(c6nt is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m 9 ii( 3*a:yyuzadpnkv z4:8trlong. A 65ikpn(ytrd azuy8z a*v i3:94 :0-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stickn yl7uk8a5.bf is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-nlb7kuaf. 5 y8cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of wmo wf jy8g6-w xnz2+k7zl9c.aeight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end ic2 j+7kzyxnw.w 869a g-lmofzs three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, qd,tt( u 4fd:c vfry38cur71x and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, rdr(uty8xt 1:c 7 4fdf cqu,3vafter which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A b3. bze1qtskk6 ird of mass 0.50 t k16q. esk3zbkg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is (cqf9t33 w--uailnd 0 rxpk:l12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much for:r(pxwd3n0-afk lc9 3uti l-qce must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer chh2g mrp;9m (wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the grohm;9mc(h g 2prund. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. Thekc4as cl26: oij/p; ro top is 4.5 m off center. How r6c2 l;io4 apsj: cko/much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compress, b;o5gv6w(s f7 wfjyres a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be neede,wsfb(7f5ywv r g6j; od to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional area -hthd/( bhe6d/-gp3b/ny:kh m,zc ht of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20gv6xuys51t) v m in diameter. Young's modulus for sysux)56g1t vvteel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mfk3 zxs: :s ae:mpu(,vm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus of the wiksp:mv:3 xs,eaz f:(u re?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspendestmkego(o.;0 d from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steelok(0.tge ms;o is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches y z2(u2buz8vwbalg4 / i(at bl) )ale*supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. Wu2l 2bevu)4l b)a t zagz/y(i8wla(* bhat pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an arewv/e:zm b f(z:a of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.f3w-gtaih/c2 sjiy /j.8hg0h 0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is thec g8/3jgfyw/sj-. ihh aht20i stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 *47oko9yxz u3(wcm gam in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulm7ouzcwa4 *k x9gy3(ous for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an alji .y0acpek(8 uminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminu (yijecpa8 k.0m is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has8 w)9csu ppyyzn .)t2b xcni4; increased by 100 atmospheres (np)9c cby 4uisw) ;pzny28tx.to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of p6-bita10* ,hlzw4-fay hwsd30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is 41w fh6tlh0*d-zyw p-saaib,$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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