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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessaryl7sx )5 /oy 3x:b1 .a/tk- wfqxnvyshh for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilibriu p4:.bl1tiwt /xhf lm0m?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held e*p d ht*0t*7el95hk-x.usqodmf-a kat rest above your head the net force on the book issq9k *lk0ot 5hd*dea-7pe-hf*x. mut

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer sppg8 *kkkyky0 cfla*99 p13zhxace with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force 9 pxfcy8gz1hk*a 9k3k 0yp*klacts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathr36t* ky 0jixuu:oqmt2oom scales. Which statement is definite:otm uj u*230t6kqxi yly true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a ligq/x+ )zycq, hvht girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original v/+)xczqy, qhdistance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is injrtg hu; ;ctum- xxkqa;)rt/t:8 5q+p

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizon 1kophgp k -mq5)7ja.a; ha0xftal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6+j ;e:uc kxjcko 91j(n.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick canxnj;j91k(oec : j+cku extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is sr.kthtzl:1jtqg4 57e upported by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What min.57 jtktge lthqz1r 4:imum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, coel:hr yxbls o;jq;z4)q .6:nk pper, and steel. ;lon;.x zq:bh6r4)qe js kly: Which wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of*l vm*+n hq;ab 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjectedhq; **m bv+nla to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed a): ex7,m c stpcav.,vkrch is vpk), v.c7t,ecx :asm

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The sox.6z ,jw42 nkr 957u r4okkxv*xahh distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that cax6447kxao9,r rs5ux w.h zk2k*on vhjn be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. Thnk ng.bhniesi9 59am2b* a n)1e distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 32nh1 gkn.sea i nab9 m*i9bn5)000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are bal 3s m.ca- )n7,gnsjirmanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the sensim, s -ma7).3jcgn resaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite en:(ebit j l4zl4ds of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m frb(llijz:t4 4e om the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 Nszt19 gnn6h6r, respectively. If the suppo69n n6g1hr stzrt is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supportedo/7i l4opg:ga by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the loo 7l:api /gg4eft end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported +qc65yu 6x bfcg 2chfg )4xh 72alksp .*p;eaeby two ropes at the ends. If a 40e2c*au2l 6f xq4)kfeg 6gpbh7+scchp.a5;y x 0-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at ea 6p1;ix: tcpudch end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300p:i;1 6xu tdcp-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire atl(fn me r /wrcrt--w8/3mak z4 each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N boxnrww3r(-c8f emzl -kmr/ /t 4a sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the owfvy a ;h7i9)ixx 3xt9b;u.v50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 a;x;x vfo.b9t)7i w3h 9uyixvkg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. Thc 74 /t:z .g ex oi8o4; ocvpu;vbd9z,nzpeya/e board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how 4/ev9y4 ,;7o cxbtpn;e.:v adog puzozz8c/ifar from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is pla3ms(;pc fd2l vced between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the pd;m(flvs3p 2 cerson's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird ofrq fry 7 70 18lyjul7auezxr;, mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to je q zu1ry7rry;,77aul8fl0x sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm fa nbs0t4 ,isv9f0omd7fw5r l19zqbx.rom the elbow-joint0 9bzat 5wx 1o9miss47 0flfnb,q. drv pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an oq03.ojywijx)n ug3akyb4+2 x uter wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides)kij4 j0xn b3qg u+x2wa o.y3y, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in d7pnj 4cumq/9 qiameter. The top is 4.5 9 ncj7/4qq mupm off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compressesh9l h6i:xmhic+a c1 pqm 0:8ms a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the blohmhqmcac:89il +0x:i hm6ps 1ck by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectio3iqh 9e1f wgm e3v2u(gnal area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m longo7+b) mlgt ,lx and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulb7 xlo+lt, g)mus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretchc wua:x6/mbn6 es by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. W:m bn6xwua/6chat is the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of di2* b.d3gsg5 qylevsv).wq0nj ameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for .qw ql beg03vvds.ng syj)2 *5steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on cqpcu9fqq u8; )rutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, )q fuu8qc9;pqeach of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an ak8 3)sb 2sd g.l,)yaqmfj0 h.zt q,jd/ymg* lwrea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m i m35y 7xhj4 bqmel-ax:n length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus x bxqlm7:54a 3ejhym-for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m *izy;ugh(zn ym 69rib9ip9-j in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Y-*z; ij 9upgbyi9(miyz r69hn oung's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum e5padwo:0ezt t, 3h4f cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement?hd :5t faez3wt40pe o, (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased byl svb7+h 4h s303axaam 100 atmospheres (to v4a3h+xa7 s0hms3 balabout $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of stee us ;(y da4b/ns-aa5ddl isn/aad (4s5 uba;ydds- $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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