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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are nedsj 8jlk.l66q7g v4l ucessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for sdi.vo: kpi35zt tc*z/tatic equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force onb fnt1(i*d3vt50rwgn3a a8fb the book f(tv ia51dntba0 n8g*fr3 3 wbis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of nxx(pwbc /wi8,ej1m 0 6/ hjim9.8 m/s. What net force acts on w0nj,(i pxmhw8i1xm/6ebjc/it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foo5 atf2u2rxh--i hnan; t on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitely truen-ix h5h 2; 2au-nrtaf?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seya,18l aaush( esaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-haauy(shl, a1a8lf their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its e+v/g9,q sefh rmd+ icmn ;(,ksmall end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a lazf6 3wkpl35horizontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each offt5g1z)1 -hbq. wkaw9z1*qlvtzx 2 av dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the tf1aab q -wz51 zlh2 1tg.q9zk)vvtw* xable edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal di7m8 8i aol6+tdprr0ug)(nch o stances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle betiro h)p8t0 cgaom( ldn7r8+ 6uween two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of a+b oqy7dj2 cc q2w/ff1luminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretb ydq/oq1c+fcj72f w 2ch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when r -ntv*1thvow13up*k z;f ;g lsubjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diamet-rtl1h vutw3k1;f *;vopz ng* er were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force a-rqsd.p5q:n * yz mw nacbvj( 3k))5ytt the base of a pointed arch -*. yp)w:qtanq 5 (d) 3ncyvsjmbr kz5is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to bde h902e ueup;bpf.*b*/ :0dwmq n love lifted is 1.0 mphe/:eo u;f*l. 2ep9m0b udv*0n dqbw. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distancbrlf.6;.2jkf+h5gulk fdo ; o e from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must+o 6 rkkfhdjuf.l; fb;olg.52 be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are tx sko9n;om (0balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side 9stkm(o0o; nxof the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivotsajwy)7)klyqdgzz)mszt pdj4 s 8i * qv)+p)9- in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit z))*) yj-slmvzgwki 89y)a+7qzs ) tpdd qp4jfor the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N suppe*+ q(6r) lscg j(wzoaboqw((orts two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, whatwola(z cq*+ sor(g(j)b6q(we is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two rope0snv sjd. *o*;drqd)7u,,vma5hvms nv0gsm)s at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the leftd)50vvs uhs7n0ssnr o; .gdmamj**qd ),m ,v v end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a447h2duhtsi n 400-N perso4shinud 2h 4t7n sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold 03u*g pk m3pa(u4lptsis 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the leftmk4 (* p0a 33lupsutpg end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at s7dmn n7l(*wt .)yp rreach end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N bop 7y dm*sl7r()nw nrt.x sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge . 9ynsg d pxl.t6soo:7at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cml: o.o tn6sxps7.ydg9 marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 ) 7+v:zbldjx5qa(esd m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?dvb a+ ld:5eqz 7(jsx)

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 mlzkirjt(+ q,npk pipnii zw oj- 54,6)(c )d6h, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity local)(ikiq hn k(jr wnzpp,5+ -cp)dzt4ii,66 joted?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bt.uzo,d- w/lid ei3i bo/1 0grs +dng.ird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Ass3gz.ii/-obn+srd /do. t0 eld, ugi1wuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 c6ahv8v ldamq 69qy- 2ad tjw//m from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fim a/ ldvyaqt9wq268-j/a h6vdg. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.ah(g,bc0kr4 hcb rq:3 00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping ovehg, 40qbr:rhc(b ck3ar?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa * ,kpps5u* aoris 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes uns5k pau*, *orsptable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compressf) 85 *ifoijases a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to *5iaf if8 sj)ocompress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has am/zhi ab b/uzl x64*eij1,1ja cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m lon sbl:rj+j0v8 tg and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulujr8lbs:v+ t0j s for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20%:b uksio 3ar ;gjpw83.k,sgk + when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is tks g8b .,w rskkoj3:pau+g;3i he elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameteps3abv-h.mz2 y+z w/w r 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulb2 p./yza vswzm+ w3h-us for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg p5,sn*++d b(g asrvqig b79 -f8 fifioeerson walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the f8(gs*raf9+eos +7b niifvbg-,d 5if qloor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area ofb rt9sii:6o4t $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diam6)) oal u.qf5avb -qty- p4rwfeter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in tp 5)o.-b)4qt alw6qurvy-ffahe wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2( 6k ccn0+na,padaeo 9.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The0 pdcn(ak6e+nac a,o9 Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cqwf h):jof*b. ube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulj:fq .hwf )*obus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the j1cyg .r1zbxlqmp9yw1c)8. wsea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to xzw mpy1.bc1.1 wqr9) 8l gjcyabout $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength ow1 mn6rt3/sp bf steel istn/3mb61 wrp s $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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