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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary form fch)( 0r9hrb rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static kaldfz n18-0 o( ./z5c;jknuqnngy2 px5:cigequilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on the bolb(jv)jc3 u6ur2eq7:gryhi.g 3gahc:+n w)y ok iyjcr uwgh )u+ievb2 q)lga(cjy 3hr6:3: g7n.s

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through o ;cbqcj:9 rz3puter space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts onp3jr q;ccb :9z it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands .gfwtm,ikm0 t;gx2scs-y50p0bream/ 50e lo with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement iat mw,o0 .yrsscpex;g-/20efb550mt0k glmis definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a lightt3rnwu1 j esr *5e z,6gldhs2tcp:9l5 girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pg65st*:rel9s3jlwu2erz, tc5n 1 hp divot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is i:gnatrr/r/ n (n

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop0(m a tjgp8(e2 bkjer6 is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 2 bqbn:)usw. 68ufb8 nj0.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, anbn ub8wq s.bun f8j6:)d the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs plac5dh)oh*qn col2q. qu6ed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edu dohq.)6nq52*h olc qge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires maa8yt hs,pje51a+ jlb- de of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch sy1- jl5p+,ehjaatb8 the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to g7dxc74g c:ybj*bfy3+g0jb lbreak when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter g g:l7y3dc+*bgbfyc j074bxjwere half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the bulp0d,t9vz9 g uqlqo0 xf ;y*.oj*uwr8ttressing force at the base of a pointed arch is 8*l0wxog9qrz9qt*0 jl u,.v du;opyf

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be g:dbrvp6 d(s ;r.z e5qlifted is 1.0 m. If a worq5(bdd.e:6rs r p ;gvzker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the ful6fjz+mrci4f9l . n* wtcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted o4ljf 6+ mt rc.f9ziwn*n the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The +w fmc3puj;nxh/bm88boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the ot8cpu8 ; bx3nmfwh/ +mjher side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniforo jt6*bjqf *y0 hd4x:dm seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m f*bohj 6 :*dyjtdf4q0xrom the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two chiy,01khmy r- pwldren weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position ofy0rpkwm- yh1, the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two r7zr/hj8dv .bnlhc y*ks:lf6e wyv389 opes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left * wnv7h bhyky3ls9./l6j8v f dr8e:z crope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam oo -)lgfnqecu2s* 5+n jf weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what fqnlgo+* e 5-)j2 ncsuis the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold ;z gzh38v:kbb is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wirebz8b: 3g ;zkvh?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held u k3 f:u6k czhhtom1x35p by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N bu t :mz65f3h1 hcxok3kox sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and ,xbtw4w 6 og oq7ff+t(has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a tho,o 4+ tbgf(wtx6f7 qwird mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8)5vl0 fehjem2*t +jsp(v xlm2.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at t*5vvs hp)e 2 2m(j0exflltm+ jhe left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed bet 84 rw1phv2:-: xzxthrrn8i cvween them. Each scale is observed to read 2.08 hpv: 1zxrc-ir wn4t8:hrv2x0 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird,b/q 7;s nfc bfv y91oiw:4smy of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the polefq7fm1;by 94nw,:o yv ss/icb s, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is /kp1m 6obrqk. 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much q/k.pb 1or6kmforce must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width onxw 3td4wj y69;k5 gnyng 9d1k l)s5xvf 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is eq19nwy5 vd ntk3)ksnwd;g 4j69yxx5lg uidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diamet,+ :-lvf zy8kmd ugks3q i;itex400cm er. The top is 4.5 m off center.-flkzux0i3 ;my8s4qv i:cgk ,0 tm+ed How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. Hugo4.7te um b::h5pdxow much force would be needed to compress the block7h4p ebmxuuodt :g5.: by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectiorwc mf.vw1x;q 5j79i hp2 ip 2sk4qm4rnal area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is. kpnz37atni -tk o)4e 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's p)k7kint.z-4 t ano3e modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% whec7z1xqw.ikc sdd 53 +j/45pkng)xnck n a 6.28-N force is applied. Wh/ kgnn 1qwk5c3sz5pckj xx 47).c +ddiat is the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and leno 8qp,mmpr: o7 *tofu*eq0e2igth 11.2 m. How much will the o m,i*20 pqorfq 7u8*ot:epem wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutch39 gvys8rvuoc(ywi* 1ge w t9(es supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter oyrt(8w c 3guo9gi *yvvw 9s1e(f 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an a;n . dns2(lkfjrea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm icx 3ep+oxj5b/yu x3 u0n diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for alx+x c uu/pjo5b0e3x 3yuminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in leng 10 qe.j tv-xzvdv:va7th and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an alq7z: vted x0-.jvv1avuminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with s j-p jb.o(no0pides of njpp0 ob.( -oj30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the e)clq 2.dz djck-ym8mw7v6 4dpressure has increased by 100 atmosphe7cd8ymvl. z6)2dj4-kq mc de wres (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm bbl fxqy()4d.. The compressive strength of steel is bxqb .dfl(4 y)$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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