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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions u6orh;x d-d,m,egei *are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for stak+7fx+4hsi5gr*ui w28r nzip tic equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above sg 9dpp;0iqrkzpq(,) your head the net force on the book is;g(d0, qiqprsp)z pk9

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. pqv+vrjx 7 0zn v,gl*8What net force acts o7v q *pxrv, 0vzn+j8lgn it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N s 1bkktf( x0v z27,mwnb uof6o8tands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement ib 12,kx v7wbok8 ofnzf60tmu( s definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If th9o.m1p//xvysmld +/t2xr x xfey both move forward so that they are one-half their original distam1//x2vfdo tmxx9 rxy+sp/l. nce from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on it 2 8h4wuku: 6 a-imrgjhohbc a4y-v5n9s small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabl bauj1x)+ )ziqtmq/t ;etop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical brickcjx61 2 ier, 2y,ul) tmt-iywhs, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick)h,1 -mj62 ue ,crtlxy2wityi can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances n ozg4yd3an72d+;i a gapart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed inzn a;y dng+ 4oi73a2dg the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identica9o2 k7watuvy/l wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire wil9u7ot2 yv ka/wl stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. I. q jzo r94ij4,vlkq1if the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum q lv1r.jkoi9z4q,j4 itension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing iz bhi4y-- fvc5z13 qp*k0eppforce at the base of a pointed arch iiyb 0pc3 4q -h pvz-5k1*epzfis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fu67f l3ztvu9d. y,powgv:k0 xg,6zgk ulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maxgzv:f6zd ,9 l,.7kugw0o kugxv3t 6pyimum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to bl-48peew r44kottep7e lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the l4 8e44wp-otepk7e t rlever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a mase yt7q0h g8jubd- ml2p:jc),tsless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from tjqd m7: tt,gu-p )jy02 8cblhehe pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in th d)fa ;0:ffpdbq n,u/ e8vi97wmudkj+e center. Child A h eup8ddm)fviq79b j0n, dff k+: w;a/uas mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N an d: j2/yg72l)uhviroad 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the jarih )/7 o2gvy 2ul:dcenter, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropec3ti a-mh e7-elms( o)s at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 -ice3l- mm to7se(a)h m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is p ls8*p2ym;bfsupported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of tmp ;2*ls pb8yfhe beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wir91ashnhn r- 6ye at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box a6nh9y- rh s1nsits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is hw-jaok 6r f m661hxtngljr44+eld up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box s+xh o4g faj61jlt6r6wm-rn4 k its
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and u0qhb2 m8-itl z : +x,vkjj3afhas masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick inlu+ mxz 0-8hktf3q ivj,b a:2j balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weigc8):z.(.x fs om 3:s8f 9 rehewei*kgv yx7xoxht 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each x(:sy7heeki. z xo3:fowx8 mxe*v9f8).scrgend. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed bet4t1x/c2g89/odp ibscwczq , l ween them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A pergsxbqco p wt12,idl/4cz c8 /9son now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of zzud,e zl2a,)ryu i)4mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between ze2l ru4,dzy ,)zaiu) the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has pb 5p ib2ltb87a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor b2 i 5bplb7t8pmuscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 29 r51gdc .gs0lueh y-v.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant g-9.5r shu0gdy ce1lv from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m -6qd b)hv rl,oin diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much fartholdv) h- r6b,qer can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block b3xi o :4c/o5 hi2fu(lcocuyd (y 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the bloccoo ucidi 3 h(/4yfc:5 x(2oluk by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has(0tjqi* f4 wqum1bc ;w8unmm7 a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in awkk-9n1y b. gq service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for qg91kk-.nb yw steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. p+ xlpg0(9 takq1xns;What is the elastic modulusk ;(9apqx1xntp s +0gl of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm a jdo)zf6 *y5fcnd length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? Thf )yoj5*f zd6ce Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutch-g s8*vjab ,cges supports all his weight on the two crutch tipsggv 8 cs-*aj,b, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an cx8ea(m*a -rf r*/z(wl wxbe-area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports ab 9od*fi2l ,q5s/w:a7yy ne- flkuw5o 10.0-kg mass. Whal:by o25 ,foy5i w7dn-ukqa/fs w *e9lt is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2w3pqny( 0-vfc(v/npg1 sf 3eql0lon 9.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elonga( qgcnp ylf3w/091(q3sonfvln 0p-evtion of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum ckd8l.jon91i w6d5a4og(hz d6 4wu syjube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displad a9o.dwj8gsuw66yj4o1z 5d i (k 4hlncement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has incre0;/mb a mnol6r*bw2 stgatka *n02 y2nased by 100 atmospheres (to sm2 ytlk2ma;b 2 na*nb/6 t*wraon0 0gabout $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steah;*tyqdj c 5:el ish*t5a:qcdy ; j $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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