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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilsss +br6bm 81ag9ed8 gf3 2pduibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions aerdc m3*u;i f;re necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest abov5ecg 8ejlpj-8yfi3h, e your head the net force on the book isyjee,c8i- 5f 8jp3ghl

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer spacvxm 3u9;mpuw9e8vrd : e with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net f9;d8x9mevw 3: uurvp morce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathxr2fn j- 0rc fg;k2b;troom scales. Which statement ic0fkgnf2-rx t ;r2;bjs definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a mas2 x*9gzd.rgq q6ak p)umos 8e8sless seesaw. If they both mo6q*. 8gxk9e2mu argp)osd z8qve forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on ix4q3g t6 wa2rtts small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop c6 6c.a/mbzbzis in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 f9 eidz25 pfs++i4x.*a ta*cgjasi)zcm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extenai)fzsa j*.+fieats 2z g5cidx 4p*9+d beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by thr (m qi5/y*v.n91md w hrdff5npee legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed 5mw/ 9i 5(vnhd. 1rdfpy qm*nfin the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, andbscu 5sm1g 7)37-+dl vxpjx hu steel. Which wire will stretch thbsj5ulh3x7 pc+g 7v ) m1duxs-e least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of (ocalzuuni j48; nh (336 N. If the wire diaujli( o8;3anhun(z4c meter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing6ig:i3 a(m:*):gr.2dx urtptaaq*/ wleusu p force at the base of a pointed arch q grix u* a2p g.sl:eap(3tu:w6m / ru*dit:a)is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcru6 o9mwt6 8le,huf0tbcm to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can 6f0e wloc tmthb,8 9u6be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to th+fb0vs8r kss -h0e2 ar tt)ta:e weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted oftaasr02ss0bk re)8+vtt:h-n the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy hay8*0chd vac ijjjp 8awf9:0 4ys a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of 98ip:cawcj*4yv 0y a0jf 8j hdthe seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw 3xi ;if j.zannmu)(3owhich pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 23ujfn 3i.(o; mn)aixz .0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N anytlwuufy4; nft 8+ .1wd 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the cf+ 8tf;wwuntl4uy .y1enter, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. cae*074y6er efg -y tcmy0g4q If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, whc aqetgcm r6 e*0 4yy-7g04fyeat is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropibs7kvg: zt1;* cgno df z01)bes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 k*b1st :v 0g17)izgodfc;bn zm from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at eac8c +leg o-y/*r m0bbsth end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box slosc-rb*0+ beym 8 t/gits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. 4uq.z*47ggx cedx;a* d 7qfb n A 650-N box sqgg4z4.x*c7exqb;7fn* u d adits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife eelocoizc2) ; layar-- -gy x ) 8zd.bj)vk::fwdge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the bdv -- )oo 8)cai2)xlrjfw. ae; lk-yz: ygcz:20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a unifonk) pm w4o98uq:ssp d55:bbeirm board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, hnbedusi8s9q4k)pmp ::b55wo ow far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a planib)59wsuvn*jzd*e wif *89ao k of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which thez*bjw )*5vs98 *a di9wiounfe right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird oo1.n6z da nd6if mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causi zi6odd6 .nna1ng the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from thj7)vpix )t)yhfq krc/ ky y6+:e elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle c7 ):vyytkkj yx)ih )p6 r+/fqin the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.nhdvon-u9fr3 c fw h.xx54z 7w21 rnd300 m. Its center of gravity irzhvn31 x47co5ufhxndw3r.w -d2f 9 ns equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of P dcp 6+q6zh9 afli4qr)isa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes 4)fq6lhi q p6czr9+da unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel 6b o/24w e8b-jimnnhmlqnmuoe4 g 9/ +block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block/b 64 /4mh 2joq+wennmo9 u8g ebl-min by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-section q- h+w-z8mfzd4t 3c3ylw qt3bal area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a servicoryc unpys 5hq;c09rb3tk4( +e station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for stes yc;09quyph 4rtbrno+3 k5(cel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.2y;2.vyvx1 rqge mrg,hz m 4k-0 qzrq780% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus of the mqvr emhy0kqq.x-z 4 g8vg;r27 y,zr1wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wirscr2nd+jfq y4u 6i(0ke of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How m+rus4c f2 d0i6nq(kj yuch will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supp)ybz-dx y w6-vorts all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exertevd by-w-yx6)z d on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of riwz+7)tc .l n$1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and g3mhe3 j;, s2 rjbb0 d5q(exwl2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the xwgr3ebhj5qls2 j (0e ,d3bm;wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10 n0e xeh6(x7sl.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is e7 xn hs(6e0xl$7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with *nw3ut8a/ t9onyiyn: sides of 30 cm. What is the result9*ow:ay 3 tui yntn8/ning relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmosphv0s /xnerz2un:xe nbrh5x / 0*eres (to about:r n00/sheexz 5bn/nv*r2ux x $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of stwmom, 0gwu *5gj)b c-jeel is g*u- wj )m0wmj,bcg5o $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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