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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spa,l/86dzjkknhqd h+ s 9u23mqhceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside, +62/ lz9hduqdk qh8sj n3hkm. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was ilb+qg ro*ri q*j s*6,designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resultsn 7.uihs8u xf/b9(gzt of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer y/misv;rd5,aq f dio bi,d1s/9 ourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity c cv;*ur m-m1buhxhr /-sl6+lprinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonia(l7o3bi 794oxdw d)co 4hhu bvn relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativith )y-u9rcog7nv;gi5 b y

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the sp,zhcj w- 6:jxiecial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are thex wj,h 6:ci-zj same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speciajphwmx-82f t0 *msj 6imav*c-l relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relatiql(v *p41 r w l1nhq(zszs mt*r5gk1a:vity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving awa.gb ctsx1*:+x ,6dch xiz5lgjy from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find s,g5 czx6b +gj*xd1xt c :i.hlthat it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obserwyew6t h mya-s- l( n3m(f4kn9ver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined nx1igc4qkupl*zon5b4 4)j2 z as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a v(vw oqw))(jyhl tuy3fne:p* /ery high speed to a distant star and back again, while uo np( qe)wfy3/*jwlt:()y vh the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observeqry5lz8 ii57 j;ndh2t r, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengtvfr5 8y n)-fw m0a:kkzh with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obs:kfz fn r5va-m08 w)ykerver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to i1wl0d.ejse, a ts length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The lengt.sae,0w 1eljd h of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light,4m do z rw/dqu3vhp92. the mass of the partic39.4wd/qm2pdr ouz vh le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed -zsqw7l *zi k;8rz9 gzof light, the momentum of the partic8zl s9zwiq- z;zk *7grle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high sp9b,;dww*sx4;oixbk m eed. As it passes, you measure its lengt9 ,oxk;b;wimsb4d *xwh at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relati/* dyyctndz.; vistic mass doubldy;cdty z .n*/es?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of rmr+d, ew4zq9xgw v6n- d5xj;a speedy proton when its relativistic m6dr,q - 9v +5;xxenr4gzw dmwjass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mn9 qed5b mnpr: 2 x+rg-pt,r4dass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight li0x)3.z vuxpbm2 lb f34fz;rblne. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. Wha 4b.fp;xb0u zb r 2mxf3l)vzl3t do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following d 4sj iomt*a 4gr;4ffv5epends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wou +bnee.- ,w2ys alhby9ld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watb ye2,g4cpgg/epz5dw 54xs f+er. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is xegdp4e sb p55,2 cz+gwgy4/fheading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spezoh anhex .nj/ /;8yd7ed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 xh7 /nen/j;8.o dhay zm/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in smds-n w5 onk7.*ah 0lmtill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing - kml7a.0s*5m hodnwnat 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a mo ;1 wm7v+izb.e6bo.x+au+bxgf jv+ybving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running atuv1.o+xbi+m7xy bvg6+;fjwbeb.za+ one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journeyism0 z or8w*0s to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship.z 0om0s sw*ir8 If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Co2ivmgj8fo/ u)urtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels awav28iuo )f/g jmy from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80ck ugt)0k/j po eix41i, for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is h10t)i,kig /k xup ej4ois own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lengtn h0g;n ,dun6th?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract toe*l/x l*wz e9l half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary ob/**wll9 eelxzject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spac7h d tvhv82fr0eship travels by you with a speed of 0.7tdh80 rvf2v h70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri754c. ah4ou pchb 2zep, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relatc57bap4ouczh. e h42 pive to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpw**m:ihrr2ttjt76 hs ha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How mu2rt thj6swhr:m*7t i* ch time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is pm wjvdny/9kimq 1,56nbb7( sAlpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a(n1jwdiby 9mnbmqv67sp/,5 k constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c0 ctd0g e,qg1c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twicet)-f r9jib)it its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of y1cq z9 bmt**jqour spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incre*1q*tqz mc9jb ase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumq.zx v621ns+heg pq6m in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemechn 2ry7b9-c vnt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of mat tn6.gw, m6vtserial was lost during a reactiostt .6n,mv wg6n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilw2:g5euius7c/usn a 0 8fk2z kogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki i1i0.kva t6l:yk/topb n 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy wha b 6v:poy1.kit 0t/klen this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is :),fgush 2x jbthe speed of t,2:s uhbfjxg )he proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wm3 (enb hr;jt9hat is the momentum inr9e;bj(ht nm 3 $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) duringme/ ienmkfjmorj6 2m7gwq z/l u7 :e2u25i9 9l a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost durin9qw3poroi ok x:;3 -nwg a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a spee. m33xwkg. buwp,y 16aynms9 qd of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required igw /zppx.i- 27l9sx wto accelerate one kilogram of mass from r9w l.s2gxixz -ip7pw/est to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 8c+ x twty7-cud(o o-o$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass incro i;xk fwg4hc*)oz1r8 gqf*4eeased wit fc *g4k) gf 8e4*howzr1;xioqh respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travelingh6:o, 9srn ymwsv*0sd away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to behry,vsw s0nd9 6:som*

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelim;+mv5xci9i i6g7m ryng through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eithyvg 6mm+;i975ixicmrer craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a ss9rz 9a w2yew8peed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights z2e w9ywr 89saof the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship t2d ,cq++ljcl then fires a missile with a speed ofltlc jd+cq +,2 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshi4.qg or:b68slanzd /q p then fires a missile w d.lsarqo:4nqg86/ zb ith a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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