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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or otva esiqd a q/::.qc39wher means for youi9:a.s qcq vq/wd:3 ae to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley.w, 4mlyv4zh)f (dlen yr,w(i experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experu,oh ,ft j8q3iaafj),/2 :pgjyfrgs x1c(hp+iment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer you0evjp 9aqxqepjgp 558jf,+ t lpt,s92rself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativityc,;pb -g2l u:qe5yyix principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativitq,vb :lxq sfh60-e-mty.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relat 7q(bnj- pb1bdf *zj4n0izu6 (dreso 0ivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulati mr4t7 cb1t4)nnfe/bu ng the special theory of relativity was that the laws n44 tbrtc1f) m7/uenbof physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specialx* 7 mkq,a j zpf,9sfc.j,ly;f relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relyhw( 1z9 f1imvyii*wxq9a d+- 5 g5chwativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulsebt2 at:+ kb5eqaq-+m jmkor 1, rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you w1 mtar5kq botk q+j: 2am+eb,-ould find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movingc tx ht927d w96hazn9xo,f;io clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dedc : tr2ji* 1yz;x xm2if8mao,fined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very hik)) n8re vr4 uedj1aj;gh speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twkvr8eu)) jn jrae1d4;in is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obns +hy zv7qg*l1 63klvserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a9v1(,f ehv m5ykluxk 4 velocity that approaches 1 lv efuk ,(4vhxm5k9ythe velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to kf.)uh:q03meiv l m-yits length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observe hmufv0:) y-qml3e ki.r,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the v jzn( fom5ja,zm g n09gw2:w2mass of the particlm5g:n jw (zwjnzagm2 v,f2o09e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, t/r xumki6kycge7 8,+v+nk c 5zhe momentum of the pae+,6kukky 7 ncmzcgiv8rx/ 5+rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a verw1 6a8l ke2kqly high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this meaqk86k llw1ea 2surement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic 8 tfjdvffrw*)q +.2jjenergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass tf v*)f r.jqw +f2d8jjdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its r f*qmh4*v 8sh8ru*nh;rod -zxelativistihrz x*;sqmv4 r8-ou h*ndf*h8c mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass z+e*wagxzpw/t )7 m2r$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight ik- zaon ;7o( k.cte2bline. Ship A is moving directlto7okb z;a. -in2ce(ky away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends2-et syr,s1q5o c fnm*v4c5 y3(mjyxs on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wp8 u ty4+(y- 6yrd,txjscrha2ould observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative 3 (ac n82b e1p3+e saploez(p yo:o1nfto the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing 32pn z1ob(31lc eee no(ps y+fa8p:aoat 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. q)3mj- jz01y;y+uxdx tvn+qnWith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move innxj)03-q+mu; q+txz1 nyyvjd a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sh: x-wprw: .swiore, does it move rw xw-s:iw.:pin a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to bf6l f,8q3ok cxe observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal ratelf6k,fx oc8q3 ?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop joumn/ucrepl 2ccjd61w 2i/1 d8mrney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the E1/cpwd 8rc/62n12idl ujem cmarth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtnev qye9h3,yr 4x fqd;b8y remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by;vf,b4q9e3h xr 8qyd y Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin broe1cprdl y ketx94j. rd* +ly/-ther takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what ire /djyp+e d1tl9 *4yxcrlk.-s his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a spe7 m 8 das2to:d*/gjaabv3gkw z)xr0j)ed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have toy+7hvyev- c+ l move to contract to half of its proper length (as observ+vyvc7ehl+ y- ed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship isf6b pug4gy, 9 ;pg byng5bp-/u 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length doep9b,ug yp -b;yp6 b/u5fg4gg ns it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whic+el*0r 9bi hsoh is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed9h+ l0br*sioe of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Ceh;, tnhbv j4;sntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the sh;vnj ; h,4stbpaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cenu,jkz4. vlqh; pz3op) 9(qxhkmw- w8gtauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of8.xvow3j -)4kkm;9upp , hlqgzq h (wz 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling a;tt eo)z rbzz2ost-n)uq6q,)p ;m ;y lt 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if itelio8 zk, pr7gko ,x01s mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0ly3 ygo xg-xbq )p8cc(zvq-0 *.6 c, then your mass will increasexy ypqgqxl-0 vcc3*gz(- 8b)o by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum s0s;kj +ol(hz.i :: fo ybvzlrl/..ocwbm a64 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, ane)2y zbpx(j1v 1 s,.y .w c3tqj/vvwmi element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost durin:o61 q4v9p9gih myzmz g a reaction?hmm:z 4iyg o6qzp1v 99

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to tu.g,y8xfx* mml eva82wo kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 pe2:2gbptjduazx z,t+7 ople, helping to end Worlug :ztb2p,7xa2dz+j t d War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energkh t9)c audq05y. What is the speed of the pro)9a c 5hku0qdtton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the js m7/p1o5etr momentum ir5s jt e/op1m7n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in ;io (g tolb1sb/r(x1e a., rpoMeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in *qger5 g7f :fuwhich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving wit8o.shz -uc( wlof*e*d /qc t9jol rn52h a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from j;* csbuaa3b-c ubq-+ rest tu-c+*bauab -; s3 cbqjo a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, lwp-:+uwsic4o4 f io.$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass in9 2zh e*z sr5h,jp,geeo+r7tccreased with respect to its ree,*jg + hp 9os5erz,t czhe2r7st mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fryi dj(9 7zq)/se /ra+p kz cg11nl)qarom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of liz)z+(rlagqy)a ck j 971esri/ dn1p/qght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative 4zc f5ez*uw tpytq3 v)p)9mn 26+a,y+pvl aaeto the Earth. If the ships are headed directly enz4wl6a2+a vuq)y,)+fzvc m 3py5 9ppat t *etoward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling wpb* lcr*oml;2u j7;luith a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlightsu2 pclbl;u*o lj*r7 m; of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaces0y/h(wi3ds nlhip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired awai0sw hlyn( d3/y from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ez 5h8x c2fdv0vc7sbm +arth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the 7fvh mxs8z2cbv0d5c + Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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