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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons a 8/18k n+odk. fyag/tleoz7upre emitt7 af1y+epkndo ku/ .8g t8l/ozed

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal s wi(l74e *b5 hwfzyme9ystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperaturspi y6, +nq4-rgfdquh8pc1p2e?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequencz,sj f tt4; )k)sfjvij.me*b -y for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI uni 5f-1orfxw:cake4 f .gts of Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value ofdy hv 9w;od89u

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thav9znykh 2)k* j51vj dxt

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accuratt1sm ux 1oo;-e-1:z jqwpzq5r e statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dependsh27*,:pi -xzcsr v xuu on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its energy changsku6kg 6*gan2gsh:n * e?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy pnycrmx zqlk .l.a:3/) hotons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assxz.b(wo m;i+1b+jvy 9oy9yleh+lfg d 30;ak auming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to ejeu 5px *fao2qwppabo: b::tl.9g 2pv o5ct an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the .o u 5ft p92qpbbvalw*g::5apxoop:2photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depenarde. 7d .iu(gds on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of 1ef* iyp *yzdn/z c ow2x7,0huviolet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the enhw1*x* 7 dyui fzyp,co2z0/greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue ligh1:.:fueah -ki/*kk r-qj bxqrt and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the 1:j:/brfk er*.qi- ha-q kuk xblue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the 5o3gkf(lffl i.(ij p7beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will f3gfo 5 i 7pljfi(lk(.find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters ; niqkg +-*tg:.qyb, vll9fbd the beam in various directions. If we measure the waveleng bkdn+lqv ;g9l b:,f*yq.tg- ith of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increaqmbu3degycd*8/9 :lwse in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases:sz .p6mkg +y) enaxx7, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at thatmp nk:a.sy)exgz76 +x angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces thp t6tq-g a99dhpg9mmz( xs86xe greatest change in wahsdz x6-t8 p9m69t(aq xm gg9pvelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is dv z-a4m5m1gz /kf0btroubled, the minimum wavelength of t0-vbtzg5 k1m4zm/ fr ahe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes th4fhl4 xih.)n7 hmqn g;rough matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positrof)4i47n.xlmhh;hqn g n are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavlzk /d*/ylcf3elength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decbw 8,6m2idglzlu 8) r.rm-qxh rease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would 6c6xjvee.proi 20ct 1tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving w.v6160e2rtjc co peixith the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving basebal,zq zspwrt .+4l is not noticed in everyday life is that.qr t4 pz,s+zw

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron mics scxjs7f2lzf 9b;soik )hkpo4(,2 w1 roscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same r z1;zo e ,p03coqlobn.ole as the lenses do in an optical microscplz;. qoo3c, nboz0e1 ope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individua .i 9awk*g3pyqhl p2.4 fwzzv7l atoms*2kzgwlv9qi .wy pa3.z hp7f4?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momewv0. 1i9 qz ok8wea/zj8ghehi, ,nz/wntum of an electron around the nz o, 8 iheqvnja0gw8k.zw19z,/ihe / wucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit w ,p+g6if*(6hly clu1h(iixcghere n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjd1-hykh burp; 8xy+0h acent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbi/+fvmba31,embi ; l ogt radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted :hon+n6 :3xc j 6tyjvqby a giant star of surface temperattojh jvqnxc6:n y6+:3ure 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the mpg3w:xk.tb2 t ost intense radiation from an object with temperatw. :pt3 kbxt2gure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon h48 udhe/ g.bu0mjg s7with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a freqr-7 7 se v:lzooa5c9lvuency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation dpwne0 vw9 m8zr+,1buhas energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has6bddzpqo sz h7;-. av2+.0 ppajwy+fz an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy 1d* y(*f)fqp / fq2y w6mhxbkdrj0zj* of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carrigjx68.u)fg8j 5w2 zoppi8s sqed by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lampzj- k4cbs *hb1? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and oh1bbzj4ck-s *f wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the marz;;d 4ykcuz (std5p/c 27dpwximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the waveld; dzp( zc;/7tyk wd5r4pscu2ength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metaub+1xm1i): e/i 3b,i vlucdf dl surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons 1bfvieii3, culbmd)1du+ / :xis 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is i(*s bz 5a p8hx)i7s kao8dm/xancident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the td7 )aka8a5 z*8x (xpsso mbih/hreshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metaca9t9h.9 d 0una+uo b91vqsqel surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. Whaen q 9q0s1 u9utado9 vb+a.ch9t is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic lightl5e p 83ypwv.z 9(gddtgx4kx; is incident on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potentt(g dpkd.; 85l wgx yxpzev439ial is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Co f;4mvv+kfq-/xjy-ogk m+ mnx**sjf: lw x:c,mpton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shiftg*mo4vq +sxx: -kjm*: f+wynljx-cvfmf, k;/?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shif9ct0 nptua0i3 t is ob9 uptai0 n03ctserved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 1gtu8rdrw x*4 adyl:wy :y;2w530e. What:; xawuydy 5l*yrwrd28 g tw:4 is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength ogi09*abe87sn xxf 0 yu3iki/of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a s iyik 8gxxai0/9f u b70neos*3peed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie7 uodiz-x8/9* zidk/)vweeur wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/s?ivw9u/ 8euz -oed7r* / x)kzid

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelengi:oxsb2 /mu(t3i6fqgm ww(v- th of the matter wave associated with an electron moving with aqmwsw3 g fim /tbv-o62i:(ux( speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference*facyg k1ka0;(sv5rx of 150 V. What is its wavela;ckxsv*5yg(f k0 ar1ength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a poten xpqt6x0uh8 .xeui bds(l5g) 7tial difference of 100 V. What is its wavelengthd0i(5). ubp8tx hqge76xsulx ?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerabqrck ;2r/kor 8k8q;rted by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momen;o/8kk r;2rk 8q crbqrtum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated byior,gs /vh 0h.,i0hx5 x oc6ab a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic en0.io0ro , has5vcx6g bhi,x /hergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a w7eyh9 ipf17y p8. , y6n6fempbiixe 7tavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. d6sh k8wp 3qod5pf(w :n;q 3hl What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic ref(swhd6 kdnw8 pq qh35p:l o;3gion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from-)- rg nh qk1teqrlc8;lgv4 k8ye -w7e the n = 5 state to the n tr e nelr8-)c81wle-k gk-y4 qqh7gv;= 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen ew9:ux vv5 /dm0 iwug5atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is th9iw:e0wvu5um xg5dv/ e energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in tk- )d)ptgzvcy5bzbe.3uk a5c*t a0: e he ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which se kd.t0t*k3)5 gzuc-pa:cb ) vayzb5etate will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen at)/ r qm,m::r4cee k4u5r2 kpod.xants om?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizationyq g+7t7gb* cm energy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition 3 2mbguotyd0k n ya+2i5 06fsjfrom state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. Whacxx ht2vl0g(vk*, + q:);q bodazjnk9 t is its energy in skctbgj ,z 0)x+do *ha9kv:(xqql; nv2tate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is abv 0t4dkkrki j+c)oc9: f5s:the energy difference between the two energy states :k)tkd v9o4rc jb s i:k50+facinvolved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is movingtl3g tnx7kfyc( v zxd5tub kn, f:/9;; about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this ubx5c(l zt97k kyngfx3tnvd ;t:,/; forbit?

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