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习题练习:Physics Unit1: Introduction Measurement & Estimating



 作者: physics   总分: 75分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月19日 20:45  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 70 题 70 分)
  Four students measure the mass k6q,xoxm-ck*j9q,ky *5q jza of an object, each using a different scale. They record yq5*z,x,qkkjc* qo9 mx jak-6their results as follows:
Which student used the least precise scale?
Student Mass (g)
A 49.06
B 49
C 50
D 49.2


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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Four students measure tq:2:m 42m:mq v lsajqjhe mass of an object, each using a different scale. They record their results as foll:a:jjs: mmv4qm l2 q2qows:
Which student used the most precise scale?
Student Mass (g)
A 49.06
B 49
C 50
D 49.2


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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A useful method of expressing very small or veryzg (* (u)hza xpw7mqla4 e,pv7 large numbers is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  All of the following are base units of the SI s ky+t tm8 ln)apbz),3mystem except:

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select the list which contains only SI basic unir z;f)v4rs, mkts.

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many basic units does c8b7u7b/bnfh -rlzb7 e )6wpwthe SI system have?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The base SI unit of timeb e*c,) 6cors 5qsr7mp is

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the CGS system, w5ryh0i l : sci8t;iqa-hat are the fundamental units?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix fob5we m0s ov) p3l.w0ttr one one-thousandth is

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one onfufhgpdxuvx t 7i-*yl )+h(7m**b.rwe-hundredth is

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one thofteum../rb *ausand is

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the number 0.02 /.f0fk 8nl . tb eq.7pc v3,yqto6yhmddays using a prefix.

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion fac5kj jb+pvzhumt l/ a0b:(xt8*z )ovn4tor between $km/h$ and $m/s$?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion factor m:a*so ng0 fgklyx (;+v ewn:lt9.5fh between $km/h^2$ and $m/s^2$?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内15/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion factor betw -8uj3ivgs0sx een $cm^{2}$ and $m^{2}$?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内16/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The position, x, of an object is given i.lrs mn0w,7cby the equation $x = A + Bt +Ct^2$, where $t$ refers to time. What are the dimensions of A, B, and C?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内17/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the percent unce(.n9e7wmbf (fy crwx1rtainty in the measurement $2.58 \pm 0.15 cm$?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内18/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What, approximately, is the percent uncertainty for thmqoel4x3 1l*/t2d vs+c f hxs)e measurement 5.2?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内19/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the percent ufv6b/gwbz,, u/q7t ox ncertainty in the area of a circle whose radius is $1.8 \times 10^{4} cm$?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内20/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the volume, and its approximate uncertainty, of a sphere of radis,;fispn3eh cwlws3 93(ryv; us $1.96 \pm 0.01 m$?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内21/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figur: i,nv-qk n) +xnh.xcirzvt 24es in 10001 is

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内22/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figures,5q,n p88.k. agbyx8 xhpfpoc in 0.01500 is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内23/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figures in b5(kcs blt.b /0.040 is

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内24/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following has 6 auai9w /*xxcc.a-jvq 6 tvb.three significant figures?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内25/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the sum of $2.67 \; cm + 1.976 \; cm + 2.1 \; cm$ considering significant figures?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内26/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the difference betweenr 9at9u ox(/k-z4w n /9j gfg6yoqso2d 103.5 and 102.24?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内27/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the area of a rectangle with dimenswi5e,odb 8;fx ion $12.56 \; cm$ and $2.12 \; cm$?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内28/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the result of 2 -ni m+mla ula+fp-nbn,:41ju.43 divided by 4.561 considering significant figures?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内29/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the cosine ofh och:nn+if:n( bawpelj 86)l0s +5b s $55 ^{\circ}$?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内30/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length and width of a rectangle are 1.125 m and 0.606 m, respectively. j vkp)u0ayo-9 q+i r;jMultiplying, your calculator gives the product as 0.68175. Rounaj -jr qu0o+k;iv9p)yding properly to the correct number of significant figures, the area should be written as

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内31/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length and width of a rectang ttri4ig(olyya*;a gc+,jljs 86fj(0le are 1.125 m and 0.606 m, respectively. You calculate thga0l8ycjt a(si;4, ( +tj o*ry6fg ilje rectangle's perimeter by adding these and multiplying by two. Your calculator's display reads3.462 To the correct number of significant figures, this should be written as

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内32/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangle is 3.25 m long and 1.5 m wide. Whig k4+ wav0;oiat is its area?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内33/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangular garden muz5+87) kvp cdh, vvsk; rtxa1easures 15 m long and 13.7 m wide. What is the length of a dia,ux5vca8)v srvdhk7+;t z1 pkgonal from one corner of the garden to the other?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内34/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select the smallest cxr)ts epg3xjg3:(z.value.

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内35/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write the number 0.00045 in power of ten noeuag uf)8sw(,tation.

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内36/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  0.0001776 can also be ebq*j .kup7aw: xpressed as

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内37/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4567.89 is properly expressed in scientific notatsv0l 1of 5j:o0u g4b 7ahcuf/nion as

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内38/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Convert $1.2 \times 10^{-3}$ to its decimal notation.

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内39/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write out the number iixm nhj.7:t,x9gui(fwe-oa1-4 p r s$8.42 \times 10^{-5}$ in full with a decimal point and correct number of zeros.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内40/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the result of r+qlo4*k8jn t bkw.u, $(0.410 + 0.021) \times (2.20 \times 103)$?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内41/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write the number 13.5 giga /u tn3: jns0gkuagw5dei0 m7.meters as full (decimal) numbers with standard units.

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内42/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  100 mL is equivalent to which of the followin.hxx +h4oa+q0o 4u gieg?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内43/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many grams is forty millib31f n.c:ge hagrams?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内44/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many meters is sixu 8 *hzk.o5ts 6.ulgkhty kilometers?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内45/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  $1 angstrom = 10^{-10} m$ and $1 \; fermi = 10^{-15} \; m$, what is the relationship between these units?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内46/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  $0.00325 \times 10^{-8} \; cm$ can also be expressed in mm as

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内47/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following is not equivalentvsp 6(:elc)n i to 2.50 miles? ($1 \; mi = \; 1.609 \; km = 5280 \; ft$, $1 \; ft = 12 \; in$)

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内48/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you are 5 feet 10 inches tall, what is your heixkf1xq ck+n0y6kvgw4m- y4+ zght in meters? ($1 \; in = 2.54 \; cm$)

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内49/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $1 \; inch = 2.54 \; cm$, and $1 \; yd = 36 \; in$, how many meters are in 7.00 yd?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内50/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hot air balloon rises to an alt*0f56 dyevume gkr-ur;y: 6atitude of 600 fathoms. What is this height, in feet?5yryd tu m ur*ek gf:a0v66;e- ($1 \; fathom = 6 \; ft$)

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内51/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The average life of an animal is 70 years. Assume aercrpekv4-3hj65 3h one numerical figure, write thh54ar3ce-r kp 3ve 6jhis in power of ten in seconds.

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内52/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an electronoe 4*j2vqj0o5t) (lvkjhl9 w ztgu5- 3okg0fx is $9.1 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$. How many electrons will make a mass of 1.0 kg?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内53/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many m/s is $50 mi/h$ equivalent to? ($1 \; mi = 1609 \; m$)

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内54/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much longer (percentage)4bl s8lkrn, a2 is a 100 m dash than a 100 yd dash? ($1 \; yd = 0.9146 \; m$)

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内55/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which is the largest ar)iu 6 ede-rhh6ea?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内56/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $1 \; inch = 2.54 \; cm$, how many square centimeters are in 1.00 square inch?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内57/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the following sum with the correct number of significant figures, o/*y r*pvm*nacc 8ta69ylej: $1.00 \; kg + 1531 \; g + 2.54 \times 10^{4} \; mg$.

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内58/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A football field is 120 yd long and 50 yd wide. What is t*e;h l qmgpp9:he area of the football field; :mgphqp le*9, in $m^{2}$, if $1 yd = 91.44 cm$?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内59/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A ball has a radius of 3. x7oqnzk 8 qx(ch(l 98mcs l6n4vr4aiedg02x223 cm. What is the volume of the ball in $m^{3}$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内60/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A thick-walled metal pipe of length 20.0 cm has an inside diameter rfjl5w)jr ;*)gx2 /uz q,yhucof 2.00 cm and an outside diameter of 2.w h,*)xz ugu2rfy )q;5jrj/c l40 cm. What is the total surface area of the pipe, counting the ends, in $m^{2}$?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内61/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of the Earth is 3963 mi. What is thed* z pzug//x-w surface area of the Earth in square d-uz/xzg w* /pmeters?
($1 \; mi = 1609 \; m$)

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内62/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The average density of bloodpmm:spe*m m8ci,wzn; ( *5m5 fssp rx6 is $1.06 \times 103 \; kg/m^{3}$. If you donate a pint of blood to the Red Cross, what mass of blood have you donated, in grams? ($1 \; pt = 1/2 \; L$, $1 \; L = 1000 \; cm^{3}$.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内63/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of Mars, $6.40 \times 10^{23} \; kg$, is about one-tenth that of the Earth, and its radius, 3395 km, is about half that of Earth. What is the mean density of Mars in kg/$m^{3}$?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内64/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Concrete is sold by the cubic yard. What is the mass, in k:d ue25h1qcl1; woaq(ig w*wqilograms, of one cubic yard of concrete that is five times as dense as water?:qwqcw2o*qleg5(w1da i h; 1 u ($1 \; m = 1.094 \; yd$, and $1 m^{3}$ of water has a mass of 1,000 kg.)

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内65/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An average human has a heart ratfg:y+hl edv -7e of 70 beats per minute. If someone's heart beats at that average rat: y-gf7vh ld+ee over a 70-yr lifetime, how many times would it beat?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内66/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A large school district has 300 school buses. If each school bul;j 2a-clq4ui; oqe 9 x7m:hums is used 3 hours each day, the average speed of the school buses is 15 mi/h, and the fuel economy of the x;ea cl2;7mhujuq 4 m:q- 9liobuses is 10 mi/gal. How much does it cost to run these buses in 22 school days if gasoline costs $1.20 a gallon?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内67/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person stands 35.0 m from a flag pole. With a protractor at eye level,15kq5n (uwca-vmzym efve* 84 he finds that the angle at the top of the flag pole makes with the horizontal is 25.0 degrees. Hoe45 8qe fa1-w5vmm*ynu(v ck zw high is the flag pole? (The distance from his feet to his eyes is 1.7 m.)

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内68/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Starting from city A, a car drives 250 miles east to city B, then 300gu(sp,1y ) quv miles north to city C, and finally 700 miles west top,v (s yq1guu) city D. What is the distance between city A and city D?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内69/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The last page of a book is numbered 764. The book is 3.00 cm thickc 55 nfsos-6kg. What is the average thickness of6cfssk5 g-5n o a sheet of paper in the book, in centimeters?

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内70/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Wall posters are usually sold curled up in cylindrical cardboard tubes. Iigk7 uxm;+fqt*1 dev 3btx00zf the length of the tube is 84.5 cm, and the dia1* ti0;bve xdztm+uqf7x 0kg3meter of the tube is 2.40 cm, what is the area of the poster, in $cm^{2}$? (Assume the poster doesn't overlap itself.)

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71#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分)
  How many significant figures dsfpmmgw8x* e2wq :-k2o each of the following numbers have: (a) 214   , (b) 81.60  , (c) 7.03  , (d) 0.03  , (e) 0.0086  , (f) 3236  , and (g) 8700  

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72#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Add $9.2 \times 10^3s + 8.3 \times 10^4s + 0.008 \times 10^6s$ =   $\times 10^5s$

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73#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the following sum with the correct number of significanb.g6x)b cc (1owr )dcut figures: $1.80 \; m + 142.5 \; cm + 5.34 \times 10^5 \; \mu m$ =    $\times 10^2 \; m$

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74#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Determine the conversion factor betweeno*2zp0uuq qz;
(a) $1km/day$ =    $mi/h$ given that $1 \; mile = 1609 \; m$
(b) $1m/s$ =    $ft/min$ given that $1 \; m = 3.28 \; feet$
(c) $1km/h$ =    $m/s$

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75#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A light-year is the distance light tras0k00 lfex qz3d ip5 60kss4afgg5 *euvels in one year (at speed = $2.998 \times 10^8 \; m$).
(a) How many meters are there in 1.00 light-year?    $\times 10^{15}$
(b) An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Sun to Earth, $1.50 \times 10^8 \; km$. How many AU are there in 1.00 light-year?   $\times 10^{4}$

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