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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rot)/+zacfk ex 0rational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilibriug l9w-s2ge0+2xwg i lum?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net fimxi,8e90/ 8(mvxxmgzfq lm 0orce on the book iximm0v0mx fgem ,x8l /98 q(zis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. Whd q7t .a boz8wuo4(viq83vk6t) 1infrat net force acts o3q1u4ftr8 .i qoovnzdkba wi (6t7v) 8n it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 80d lx0 hw;d;mmm9b8 g0qg hra610 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is d ;dma0;ghm180x gqrhm db w9l6efinitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. I5fv:ngm )d 7cpf they both move forward sopfnd:v57cmg ) that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is inwta-y.p qy) pyt6t1 i)

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a j txw4rg ; jmup1u0w0+horizontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions63a4t*mx)yhi 79znve4 c uezs(ffwu 8 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the mzi)fe an9 ez3xufv* (4t6ucsw48 y7hend of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distance3ez cl7vx h t.p.ahz0xuw150xs apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overe0 0hcaup5wtl 7 3xx.xz.v z1hturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identb4b.:9tjc p 7n: uawqdical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wij: :nt.bc4uwapdb q 97re will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tenspbuu3ezq qcf9mj7) 0(ion of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected topq970ufbe )3 uc(j qmz a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force atv8 y 5of9 avefx9-.u.tsmrk/ k the base of a pointed arch .a v-y.f9 sme8 oktvx5r9/u fkis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from j*u 4he9lst(g y9nf/cj )y kc)the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, wh kec 4h)( csg /fju9*yynj9lt)at is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to th*7iz-2.yer5/ cap lc+vap cv ie weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. 2 e/pv7crcvz*- +aa5cliyip. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass oi:g jg8h:zxz3n z5+w bf 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 85wzz3n xz:b g+gj: him from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the c6zc:to kj5yk(sk:mq:0 u5ceyenter. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far f6m(c zsjky y oke550:::ucqtkrom the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighh67 6z gi -riztx6tq.j0:vmjhing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 .j0h7: xj6zt irihz6 qmg6v-tm from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of :tfj 6u x:qbns +2mcy*weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is ymj :sbc q*2tu6n f+x:the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N ig.a/hy4x dy t4s supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person xy4t .y /ag4hdsits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up :w7ic e a biu 8avv87fsin3+:yv51 rotby a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in f5a1 i+sir auetv :w8 vnv:b7coi73y8 each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. T si7uzs/,)uyyqwl:3 o he scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box so/7wul , )uy: sisqz3yits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and.t4f: ha fhzc3 has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass oft3hza ff.:hc 4 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform boa-sgn8:5za* scg 0l nwn4yj+ rord of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If any+0jrcs5z-og4 *g nln:s w8the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.0ce vt x i+zy f/g5h5delk0)5b)0 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between txfze5l +5be ytgvc0/5h i)dk )hem. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separatedo 1r( ,vz-f,zgpy 6ndo by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what i, ,zvfrpz6dyg-( o1nos the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 ck*fi-i 2 nsut,m from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot-u 2s*,tk inif put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of 4v qv39:a s5olz1lqivkz+br67 )hmd dgravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping ove v: +qqdamo3 l zlv6hsd4r7zbk )i159vr?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. /-ogb r4wo1:jjp3up,bji .f h The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstabl1gh-4op /jjw b b j3upoi:f,r.e?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. k +ufdn5j pklp- dv/121wp,uv How much force would be n1 1l5u + vdpw-, vdpknu/j2kpfeeded to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a croso/8s g2eji2 ids-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diaky )7iut4a5 ny 3kld6bz(6jbvmeter. Youn(z ylaitv)nbu6ky6 j73k45bdg's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force;g l,j;h(n,(hrmjr)2 t an giu is applied. What is the elastic modulusgg( h; ri hr,n2,j)(t;man luj of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from.ywnp-lep 7+c a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's+ley7p .cp -nw modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches y/tsvm 0ya i4+supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter ofvyma0y i /t+4s 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of b(x 5p12k gta43q5 tjkvdwas6wsf9y:$1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm i6nsjj /ix ,wg)lhp1t3ka j:z3n diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum izak:jis ,3t nw6x )1 3ghp/ljjs $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in goy( g.+cgbr; diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. .(y;b rggg+ ocWhat is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with s9o2k;krbiii 5ides of 30 cm.kk5o9r2 ;ii bi What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure hhd p9yupmm*0s7el .0e +zy r0mas increased by 100 atmospheres (to about * .yrp0s me 9 0yl7d0emh+pzum$10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a d(hnn+hrp30v l iameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is +v0n(lphn rh3$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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