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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no wib1 p6uzsh/j.s.r f /udvmaw)6ndows, radios, or other means for you to observe or mjr z6apd)vbufw16m s hs.u /./easure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designe u.(y iz*nagu+yw1. spd to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment thatcd( ,/:msj/ ycy;a8sy2 uysdl

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componenpazt, bywb7z-buq:4ou+m/:xp q, g r0ts:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principla 1zn8 vp -61l)qahrcki wq;xi(9 iqw1e.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonia csk8*(7 +d/ssurb13xbekhsi n relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relr2yq /t6 iw*jjativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special thgr8u8tdrv apyy)t 2+4 /lutp1eory of relativity was that the lawsur 8puttl1pgavry2t)y8/ d+4 of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate ofe k temuy8n.( a:mg(7s special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of s9 vrym; dxxpfa9p3f/1 pecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in fwji8(j, wi1na spaceship moving away from the Sun ii,wj1j8n w (fat a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, xy+,tupq-8(5 e2ybipjt p u hq kl59*xa moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is eo h(y-nk3 t z3x1p7updefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveliigy2+ 0kf(18j.; qbmafny n nnng at a very high speed to a dy n( 0 +1ni fn8yq2.ajgfbnkm;istant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationasl : se3+gga(ury observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pv.q1u 9wpo1d:de / ne8fr,zp parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as meaev,q8p1:1pw/fp9r uzo d dne.sured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its len .pc t)m3ogy.kgth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The cy) otpmg..k3length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the sp,zv0*4 p-j 6wclbvag oeed of light, the mass of the particljp v-o b c6va*4wgzl,0e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a par(.qn31h wwec sticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pa3q s.ehnw1cw (rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you +vncs7c6vd/7;h/ ncm2 gwiu z measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this meassc7d+7 minz6w/2v/nh g cuv ;curement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisti,q j +*(ch, hqfpmkrr.c mass doublek,(c* f+hrqr,qhm .pjs?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when ib:tg 7b53z ar,y4j 6 s3kcvdodts relativistic yv5 k:6c3zt,rj b7o bd a43sgdmass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle oj 2y o(sye21fpf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelingrfsc5 yz+*:vqyshp d)s* f98w at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light comindrh:+q*ff ) y ps*v5 9yzscws8g from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referu-tqq 6v8 jges80ytv) ence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obsujye7t5; 0l yterve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed0 z1 7t/revm/ lb ./hweap:mvp, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is hebe:a0 v pmm/.hl1/e/z t7prwv ading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, renc2wo-2sik mkahk)1 4lative to the shore, does it move in ncwa-2 1kkmo)2s 4hi ka river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wit(gtboy5 fbs,z. k8(lh t.j 0qdh what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.k.(tsl gqb0t5(., bj8hdzfoy 0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to bw(tq f0d*p .tjw;k; tbe observed by a stationary observ*t0w(djw;b q;.ttp k fer as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 ,no (8skpr-;8pifchy hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If hcyi8,pp-k8of; n s r(the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years /nscy+) (i. 6bmoxhua old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (a6.xb ucnoys+)h( mi/ as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with1dh 10nc+) /w(yg8 t6jcbontti byl*s a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spa( )wbnt+h8t gn6co*ysy 01/ti d1bcljceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its le6q(. grizn zb0ivu23*o1r zddngth?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proptjqb w/-lmtyv8sm l+fvy:a-z9 a214 zer length (as observed bq v z2stm yt1aw lj-4a+ylv-z8fmb9:/y a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travelsye(xoaq58g+wb 1 c*ni by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length docnie(1ayg+8w x* 5b oqes it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, w3h n, x cj:nc,rd-dx0thich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a ch,0:tr d,xd -x3nccnjonstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alph0bdx; qepit u e5c0v5)a Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaqex0b)cu ;die5 vp0t 5ceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligpqzg e* pzh.63ht years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relativp*q.z6 egp3zhe to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 08bswb7 b ud+ v::fz(wb y1vig7.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass pqko/r .f;)hk21 zgoeis twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yoq fi9l3t,/nupbej oc k (0q08mur spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase3bk0 /l9mo0 qq(8up i,tef jcn by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum1.of 6xqiv 9ngv1q9n4gbrjv 5 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, ane v8dj s4:yg6e element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg on e7v(u8m4z rff material was lost during a reactionr47ufvz8( mne ?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equiwpn8nuqdbpv u /i3lek ck-n094z :4o8valent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki i62fr yucs29mj 1ttf)en 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It t eyju22mf9s6 rc)tf1 released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is p aj g 2 c9,z7he4m70wemj+udk80% of its total energy. What is the speed of 7j9d,w+ jum a ge27c4e 0mhpzkthe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton ep7/ y.pqlqr(r cp-k25ic8 ts oqu 3m6is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum qmqppr .riu 8-/(7pk3e6 2ocs clq5tyin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a react/.jgnilk:vf* w vt ,v(ion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reacr:*k;y d dvz0vtion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving witlr6s qu +;+)atsd np.eh a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass swuy jrm 92,i,fry hdfu,8 ,+lll,dh+from rest to a velocity of 0,ll8y dr,muj,2w,,l yi +rhhf+fs9du.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, m+5(n t1x:;u xxfy /i/vlnlji $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what f: az62w wrly/oactor has its mass increased with respect to its r6:a2r ozyw l/west mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling ao7gd:flxvi+tj5 hmuq **mgje+ v1.9k way from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light fromem i5 xg +:fvm7u. jjh*d*9k tlg1vo+q the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Eartd0qlyl3 miakwtvw/1 :kt0, k7h. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured byk3wm0 k7it vwat/,qk :dl yl01 a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. H1w0pi dl92itw fw7n9bf+ 9byo- utin qw+pv+5ow fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obse0uqtnwwwv2 t1dil+5ofw+y9i9p-b pfn 9ib 7+ rver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth zluqnht6 5cnvifk 1b:d, ;s39zc+as+with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired nlc, za956s cbi:zndf 1sukqt3; +vh +away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thenxp3,( ghb psoizf31u8 fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth igzf (3 xbp,ips8o31uhf the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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