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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or othelm8;td: )gta p,fnnw.ds:(r pr means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or movintprm; , t dlanw8:(psdfg.:n)g at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designedb tlhvo(vlcr2:/ zi8pcv:8. i to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley .nz4i m d;4syxbo5 p9alsjs+0 concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself (t*z: kbj+ immif you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prinns ) l t:nysr3yvzb),2ciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newqlm 8e72kuvx m7co0ki; zq -n+tonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special repgk ; qsrytdsa+gw 02)2 xa nlc-ha,+7lativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's post hfhc/gcm-e. :ulates in formulating the special theory of relativity was.:c/fehg- cmh that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postular4v2q iw);x;i5jyjq 3 sf/y 1sl0bwyvte of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate9/q 93n gim(pke)f)msw *ln8qixn)q y of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whqqaoew7s;+4 yqgw /h2ile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of liq2+ q;7seywa g/h ow4qght, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary ob5p6 ;sg0qywt +hoeeq 5server, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definn :ykcs/q 0, d+ep7tcted as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to m( 7z 8b wljf1)j y s*6rjz+bmful6*tfa distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on E u6rb+wmz7mj)t lfl(86b j* yfs jz*1farth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving o 2iv9e),oufa 8aovja5bject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direct citej;aq,8 2xion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches ;tj2q8ixc a e,the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that .ot(52 xe*9fl4 sni+tdjlmpq approaches the velocity of light. Thq2m *p .sj4 f5llx+ e9(toidtne length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches th 3j, ul5m0m g(dmw,u-q:veabce speed of light, the mass of the particq0 wgmb amj u-dcm:(e5u3vl, ,le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed 9skj wnd(g 44aof light, the momentum of the pan( d gsw4jk4a9rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure itss+mkglb2cu;bgq ) x0;;v* lya length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you concludegcb;kyxglum 0*l ; qbv2+)sa; that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kilzd: y1q +fchi0 xi*.5 n7qrdonetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?1h 5:0lqx .idodfynci+*z 7qr

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy protond8cma2i7l q1p(w-m ri when its relativistic mass doubleicqi1m-28lprd7(w m as?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle oc de8px.b-ava( ey12a1lj n5a f mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, ;fvdrj tq- 7e2each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of7j -drq;ftv 2e light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's f1 /hqdz441oqk5e aoyyrame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacesh8ytppgwwr( b swef5s hr/84s1 l07.xvlc -wu/ip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativ0rjag z*. xtkuwgsnw1*e( u-(e to the shore, does it move in a eug.(n w *a1tx-( wus* rkg0jzriver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, r,afd8bl) z/v2bkb7 vwelative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at,zw7 2klv)b a8v/d bfb 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativ l av bu0uoz * coy9z41xf5ua7se)/t8re to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heayuzz5o x14*uet 0vb/8)fcs7aoar9luding straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed b.l9m7 s,pgqd92s 5pqpuyyxl 8 y a stationary observer as running at one-half its normalp59s ql82 7syqd. plugx, mp9y rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and 4wpwcnb1//fc returns in 10 hours according to a clock on t f pbcnw41//wche spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtnf9 8deu o+n/p5z2 foufey remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years uu8ff/zf pend2 9o+o5old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of8zs06+td r2-k+faikn rlf )ux 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Uponkz86+tur+fka0x n)s d -lrif2 returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wi3:rwj nwio8l m e 6/*9dto i :tbpaw1,u64ciikth a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocknf663ek f /cbaet ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by aek/fn6af 36bc stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is f6,g63 qutygmf qvf8 ;10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a g8 3uqvyg,t;6ffq f6mspeed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whicho, e),b(giyv0gz yu)i is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the st ye(),g,oz)iiv0 gyu bar. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, w 7omku2c,cti g9vd.6qhich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the sp 69.,c7tmi qvugkc2od aceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ye/lw h f-7n8lyvars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward tn-wl f7yvl/h8 he star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its kwr,0zog,8x;;c mlbb mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is tr.( tkup+6l kowice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship g/*ckb*ae5 a huoes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase byc/*ue khaa*b5

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumnfhx,1ssiexh3tk5v w., s8vetr-,/q in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loslsfc q vdhl.:l(:g-(t)bz +qt es $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be relea m9:) 9vt6udr4ktp lrhsed if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionr ):l6drvk49tt9 hmu p?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest( 29ksfaas:ik is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 19oritogt5b-,5 mfqh lv1s z6 1k4rm7 )a45 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent t)lv hizt67-sr a m1ob4mrg5f5 qo t,1ko that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energzqq0d 2gja k:+ nm.(o 1mxjw,ey. What is the speed of the pro.+qm 2z:dq(j ,1e0 xwaog njkmton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of it lwskum 02*4*xsq 5rsws total energy. What is the momentum *ls k*s0q xm5w w4sur2in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaczw)6:y (d2dq7y g9ph ap bydsc/h9 n8etion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duringmj t1fjwu+0*qpv0, p q a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving wip/xyx0p dm- .ty2pfil)ig 6-baj v4d9th a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required tlt5rjyb i207vrgp/2 rq-,kd to accelerate one kilogram of mass from re tgr,05rt 7k2lqrv-jy/2bpd ist to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ldz s idux5 :9k9x-ao,$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleraty2 ;dg /z/ vcf:mtv)rked through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect tokv;zy/d/ vrgf2:t)c m its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun c8 p+nd9qun9r w p6*pj/9 sz(e2pvnpzat 0.95c. You measure the speed of light frnwpv86 er9ndn2(p+z*9jus /c ppz q p9om the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are t:depm m wm8kdva,2 v7z)wk:4nraveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eitnma)kp m7vz kdev,8: dw4 wm:2her craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. Hvqzn-cryx 2 013vj 9otow fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary ob 3c2rvovz-jny 1t09xqserver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spd6 fplaz.p )zfp 3ayawuq2 4,*eed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spp*fy,qd6pa.aw 3)lfuzz 4pa2aceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away f 35 luifnyud;-rom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the n;u5fdl3iu y- Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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