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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or zh isu9l, /7aasvp(z(other means for you to observialpa/h usz, (7 (v9sze or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimqwhxh;0 w e6(l4hs; x;tkvd- ient was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley qe9jcw ebiqw3b92, x s:vw+ j8r ye:)cconcluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if 9 alvqzcr497gycj1 3 cyou use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principleipkh/7yibu8 4.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gpjpie g5 iw1:r31d1n salilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special h12t:th qrh r,relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the d6r: ,4 4*k+hckbdaykhm:yg) es 5skrspecial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in refere) y rk64h hk5 kdcg:ye4+r as,*smkb:dnce frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of w+m 7k8ozp02/j 4-vxc(syqiovo s *xpspecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postuoudj ig n/*1c:late of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whuucrk7f k;;n6(h8j jf ile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the sf;hrufcj( 8 6j;7nkk upeed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clocdhx0 5k e.8xmok

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defva, 9qs )-2w gzljak/ained as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high scnjn 4vl3x9 )p e:qz1wpeed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on1) nj4c xzp3lqv :nwe9 Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, (r8 ikvlmtl 7roci58.5fa w7ni ;mb-ra moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thatb v4j )/mn kh5d/qre 45e3itfc approaches the velocity of light. Thhdq35bk r4/tmvjif5c/n ee ) 4e width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length witlw w3ox9;d6 od4ioj 0idvy/x4 h a velocity that approaches the velocity of li69w;j v o0xy4 x4wod3oi /idldght. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches d0cjx .an6o mrhj55v-the speed of light, the mass of the particlev .a06d n5ojrxmch-j 5

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the parh2v p4n6 hif:chd.w5yy k( 5qrtfnvi2pcydwh5h6. :(4 qk5y h ricle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speedego ame/nd; 8+. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half n;d 8meeo/+agits normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy pr,)5 hl y*)nwp;to7k s7fqea n(gcn2lfoton when its relativistic mass doub)o );f5l,gtp2 fy 7k(snwc*l7nnhaeqles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its ;iw6gdy3n 7ayrelativiny7 wd3ga6 ;iystic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofp,wwu6ai p6.0 aii+mkb;buo- mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travel(-bts,t c:.kf6x5xsb9hiutb ing at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is movinb6:b,th(t t9 sxc.5bsxuf-ik g directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depensdqj 0htb p7:h+ o1:syf/i+ifds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your s xf*fxyr 59d6bpaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to i5mv)+juxuo / the shore, does it vim ju5uo)x/+move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s y 9p(po: e*2cajx5v elin still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 mx5oyv pe(:p9l 2 ae*cj/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sp/qp gk eo n*l-.e4uccd p( b6ik5)ndvbn;vr47eed, relative to the shore, doe knqd*-/ 76 b4nn4ib;d5evrkcgpp.o(e )u lcv s it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel j ose(9nv3j n0z 8znk:v,muf* (f9xzf if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal 0(f :evn8m zfj,s jv(9onzk3nfzx* u9rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstopt51y ix0ooq.e journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If 5qey ixo0.o t1the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially .u,n+5)t8 cxewlr3l n oqi,9ag- urhw 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and co9r8w3lh- , ineq+,ault5c)gu o. nxwrmes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip wig/v +rrmmaa8 5zjb 16fre pf3:th a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brb1rmzfg: 3 ve jfm+p 85r6/raaother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wi:v 9z;- oscwt; ol/qwhth a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its properly r aj5kr.:.cgwjp6 ,)t/7l p .rymox length (as observed by a statp.gjlylx6, rro .)jt c7.m5ra:/wypkionary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaces,0ehx 5 buf,hd*y:jz/dprwc9hip travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it apfb,*c59zyw hu/rd:h,j0d epx pear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.9 pxes752t :ud/oon fk30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative7f /ndkpo9o2:5xseut to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaurgdvme f4/g9tg*9tu n 3i, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship withg94gfut9egvm */n 3 dt a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system isukyog :*fv sc4.thu 12 Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship wit2co:* t sv4g1kuh uyf.h a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest masta.k 1z2e ;2gtywk y;es is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a pruvc*p*z 9mwp4ic) 5 hooton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, tp8 8yxkh0 c+azhen your mass will increase+zk8ycp0hax 8 by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum 4-9- mjicziy3ff xjv+in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element l:tcn,,p jo x,q5x2 bs :wezc.xoses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during2 2(ya:c wuazw a reaction?yawa2zw u2(:c

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to tda u81lj a irl n3*pcf0)a6sp9wo kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropplgu; xk x3zqs2-4y s.red on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when thiku-zl gxq4.r y;s sx32s took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energ r,j-y 131 k4merics lsu(r0ffy. What is the speed of the protoc 0-s(u14 sfj riykfelrm,1 3rn?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mo 1exy-.h;9qefwk0g; d0th wtt mentumfew0 dg-0;tek ythq;t.1 wx 9h in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactionow6/ zgyytoyrl.n*9 9 in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whicp5 g (ugfd)1 8z/15iitgjbv eih $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an el pur2ed40 .rxdectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of eneqk;-(cp stn9za2 zq; 1be ub9frgy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rz;az;u- 9bq1e(q2tk9n bscp fest to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ,nwcuzekbm .6 o(3o 3e$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100cucee :me/:i; kV. By what factor has its mass increased with re;:em:ei ccue/spect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the s ,7ag )0dgebx+ hhb 98mdmfke2peed of light fromh2d ,bmme0gxdk8be +)hga 9f7 the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling throughy6*w9vzus6ms4 v 6gt*2 mks ly(fbl7v space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly tl 6gm slkw7vb*v*vmsu y9fz (66syt2 4oward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. Houvumuh, 8l2j 5w fast would light travel from the headlig2l,5um8uujv h hts of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves aw(6k0xs dn4 eit r5i) xsa2cj4ray from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obser6djsxi0r) se(42t45nk xr cai vers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from trk0d vzkfl6 3,lq(; cjhe Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then f ql;r3c 0,6kd fjvl(zkires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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