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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for bjv)f) 1:ucwryou to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship1)jf )rvbc:wu is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley )c7pql,u yd6u k:2dtli1n(w c experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the re kol,7(a fx9-*hxwmcz w; u5rusults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use t ;ftovhr/7r:hrqx9+ll3k u5d he following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr).r-u:hci)t ep- vc g03jwclfinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assum ykn8- :4;phsg do7cmuptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r:ooz-f ho;w4z elativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special the5 j9 ).atnnttpbbhc)o v5z;x -ory of relativity was5 -zjtv5ht) ; ao)xbnc9 p.btn that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativwb lsp,ig9 e25ity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specibtzg z.mc.(o. uny2c5al relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse ra s-;leb o70-hc t00uu1 )nizhx-lj iente while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed clu001-0 c i-bhlunz i)tx; -e7senjohlose to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statioyr xfj*2k1+(2 dpk-oj8vcqpfnary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined)aui atjg (k9 lmgd9o, d1.v(ysu 9fq1 as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a ver2( is x,zxok+ ,yvm;.ngldm0 xy high speed to a distant star and back again, while th,x,mn l;+givs(ky 20 zmx.xdo e other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observud6 g ljgca4-sin91x/er, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with p bc/ z8js3jvs+em mtp3 /v sb c.dhw.a3.w5h6a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The w+hjb m /mcw/pe6.sb .83s jzhtwp335 acvdv.sidth of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to itsxy+*xo9fa gd6 length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured fga9x6 o+ xy*dby a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spe*9eaq8aqus59q 4w ato1 ixgb *-mhyb+ed of light, the mass of the particle e+qoq5*1t49si wg bba98m xyua*qha-

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of tn)*v73h h1jjq evl; udv-e e+ghe partiche j +1-evjv;)v73q*leduh gnle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, ycpa fu* :f*-yoou measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you concludeo u-*fcy a*:pf that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its 4-jmdkc . jo5sk5q8o hrelativistic masso5.jjso kkdch -8 4qm5 doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy1 04aw/:ds98urbjt frni ql: ahlke/, proton when its relativistic m/t04qa drl n89u1bi rajfw, /:es hlk:ass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle vwc +,u4ri9ashmp-+ d of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight l s ex:0con8if)d,*k7x(rheof ine. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the vel)s dnifk*:hcx(8f roe0o x,7eocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer'jh2 zx/l qiw xxx/m0bo ;.81vhs frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observt7f+xghsg.y )e

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 ppyy -q5rmt( o,ha; g4g7b-yz: gj,xam/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upy-mx p g(;, 5:4arhjy7,q-a tggpboy zstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed ltbo)sur4z7zyqf 5 6,, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s 4r,)bzyqlt7zfs u6o 5if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wi),g/qzpp79hy +byvovth what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat i p9v+go /7hqy, vpb)zys heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed bycp-4:jq py kd5 a stationary observer as running at one-half its nord5kqc j- 4pyp:mal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop joupv35i 2-zf;1g 5gxa 6ad agzedrney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of thee g-;dxgfzpdz3avg i 62551a a spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Court;f3im7;c mx n3ihk;csb,x8 yzney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. Whe3 kmhiy;m ,8 37ix;;znfsbxc cn Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space tri5 fa / 5 joq2rxq5qhd+zs3by6bp with a speed of 0.80c for 30 yeasq5r5 q zfj/baxy6o+3h d5bq 2rs according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its len gzm*mxi(h3: 9lud4ze gth?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to hal+/ywb4 .j8h(ucz sn1 a5h innlf of its proper length (as observed by a stationary ow(hn8 c/by n zu.5 hnlsa41+jibject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels(b)rt awqpf3( by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does itqp bw (3)af(rt appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha -htuze *ig h+ho73nl5 Centauri, which is 4.30 light years awltez -+nhou h*3h75 igay. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, w jwxj)tx2wj b+v-j, 7lhich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c r,wv b7)w+j2xj tj-jxl elative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wgi2a (zwr.c8fb/5qj:0j psh:ay2q xvhich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant 2 0srw:yj5 qqi2:8.zaab(p/ fgxc vhjspeed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveli nt9:.qyo8kzp t9d*hoy.88 sdjwau) ung at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass ias)jjoq3z,.gwl xn;c 2(xn( +e :qqda s twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goeq;(xd juh 4s.pctdwbq+ u9lk 19qt/ :fs from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increac: lst9 . 9qx;wq upu/fdd+ hqt1b(4jkse by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum 3zf8bqd v t./din $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemen*erleuq/ziyj 6h )e6)t loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 8 z sf(n atze .65g7/cqy/n6b 6tvyta*5ilmy l2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacti5m inlb/a5g6vs qz n fttyza6.y6tl* (e7/cy8on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest i*ip/ilp* /4rzguu l j;s

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki1 y-jp . exm8exb2)ibt in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tomyxpb)j.2ie bx1 t -e8ns of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 8i nbp3 i rn9jkl/o14s-0% of its total energy. What is the speed of93 oji-nl/ 4s1nkir bp the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energyf6ixmzkzsfk) + +we (/. What is the momentum i +kz()mfxe +/sk6fiw zn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whicz tgznt2l0,f 7nax9f -h $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whichq2c );h wv) ns/ad3wep $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving 6xf0u*iey2acm9 pps+ with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of eneru.2 sbv*q(k 3z9crl nggy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 bg.lz uqk* 2(r93 cvnsc?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, oswao9)q:t m. $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated tp.s-v qtbt q-.hrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with resp.t t- b-qqsvp.ect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from +4r(ye crgpq7utu4s:the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light f+q:yet 4 (u4rrc7gs purom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0mj-7e 6oh.* 94kpsbo ,pdqg2v /ptx vi.60 c relative to the Earth. If tjkh.v,xds2t7qppg -o mb*6i /9 evo 4phe ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveli3xwu4f6v a hf+ f/pcy:ng with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a statio: 4f 3fyf6+u/wpv hcxanary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0h1b we/ vbbw3db,+vu9;g v d6z.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missb h 3vbwzd+wu6 d;bbe1v/, vg9ile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spacec 9 ch. : qb,kmxwzli7y1sob2/ship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocitc1h7icwm qlzy .b,/so 9b kx:2y of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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