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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

 作者: physics   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles hx 2kv u4qog p79;l;stmjcw;m1as the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom isgjf9 k2y hg2y-

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus q9se)aar7kc/xc3d/ l consists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by t;id9.mu+tea ,9u lulfhe number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is detq uc+;pth6s3 bermined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and i;v zy-e5 einrvwijc40hu)qog -8vp )1ts neutron number by N, which of the fov480r yzjvwuv15eqoh) i-pig;n-)e c llowing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitte wrjkgxq;;65 zd from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucle6;k wg; qjrz5xus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons4razc3)w*wf-p:-cq*lt km y p in an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size ofqctld1y 3+:ns*7i mi r tfh0h+ a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of n wihzk1tf+s 4evfj36b p2a.l j0mfd .1eutrons are referred tef0vmkt62hl31bf paj4f+1 .diw zjs. o as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei w k2e/grsopt/ *ith

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit iskwp lzo4gt sj;g3vh/;+0w85mqsi 0nx defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its seejkom7 (gz kn;x )4mo.parate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is alwa7ej(m); o .ok gmxzkn4ys

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, energy bnrb7 *byfk s7vcg96c(bqa6/is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a it3(35la nsx+ik*dqe nucleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy p7 8zlns/h(cryer nucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per va ; rdd-eeb-- g,if57sy,kquuhoo.8 nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force jmu42,cehy7kymm/bf/ 1 /ydh is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the elecdb4 6-babs v;ftrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons sb4d va6 ;fb-bin a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penet7r/t3-ggj.mq .lmn i mrate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrat6m;o71i n8l8pfpvp) ipgn 4 kpfy9a8oe

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetratdi7t a4ihnis ng.9k), e

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knvy w50xe +fzf8f3x1 xnown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also kn6v 0an 1f kz3;moetis3own as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracte, 4ulau; cxy/n bfd01pd to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass 1dgpe:lh -zf9equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particxo..qaj20otgya0 ki9 le is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of t0ok2x0i q.t.9oaj yga he nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitt7)fgoq/azzzr7) m /.n;ro tk +2 d cxif0ui3sded from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucled z mdq )s;xtgrf/7zf.az) 3/ ucook2n +7iri0us

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.4z oeixx rg 5kj-k lu);.q+ri,5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same asab.2;cj t,b+ukc3j t t a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstabl4fo-w (23s;*k fvmrfbjaaf9pe nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the mos43gs t blaj( w2whbz5kjj+y;4t mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactivetfb/kp g0w*s ( decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and mome/pt*wgsb 0 (kfntum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance a 72xlxgnb lcx7fnxcmm( 09 c/4s it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often usedb:2y xuc) pf* qf,tn+6muk *qw. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the r*q:q,u kc *p w+fy 6utm2bx)nfesulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charin)2kgv4qp.yqmcb2rx r7 ;u6ged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrog d4zq-4zqj,iu en is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replacey;yqf1kwct.u,60xrd d by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 hwwo: w3nomth;fj4.+h q0 x*a4g dlg7t as how many protonmj34ltg4a n .dwg: fhwo7*w+qht x 0;os?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14dg5sbkty .c8f8anib9 *, s37ac1 ptah and atomic number 6 has how many neutron7h53aac*kpf8d.bi8b tys9tc, g1sans?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 g8kj0ew zeuq2x* *bk ;and 39, respectively. How maq;*b jukxzw8 *k02gee ny nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 andby,3 8k*o uyfq 39, respectively. How many electrons are in one ato f*oq u3yykb8,m?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numbi9ji fizi z -:vh+n)ly;x2u +ner for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many pr2ui -zyf:ni nz9lxih+j;)+viotons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numbfo;4ilc08 fgaer for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in one atomc0fgf4 o8 lia;?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41sz x: 7qj nnxhy2w)ui14v8 c2j

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are thcyj9k5,e :b0 zwkdqc) ere in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic numbu9clzev .hd.j w j;83ver 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding en s4h0 z2gwwws3,c dm4lergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remox32m h r,lq*fdve one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numfw7 6jceifqt 9ku9.q+ber 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is no9+9j7ei tqfkq. c6u wfw

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 24p2x( bof15w ov ezebur )68h:ov0 z)ro9 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in(01ubpbvw8v e6:xr r2 zh5oe))oozof the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a ni g,ce1 68ejjhktrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is cje6 gjhek18, released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 underg5qk 6 wlxg4q5j-nudi ,oes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left after 19kda-45ctzi ue )d ie,00 years?ie- t,zu9de kad5c i)4

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atoq f)xgt-e xe *m,o+(gkm will decay this year if its half-life is 247 yearsx,( gox g)me+*qtk ef-?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certifie/qgg vsw t *n3+ k)ib*grnn2nlrim0*zx.28ub d at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the samcen+sbc7ht7;w0 jae1,:wpj kple is left after 40 m1 jk: 7ec0b+a w;jwpceths,n7 in?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.8dzkoa-pr q 4o3p:h +ptktx .e(y9hh20 days. How many iodine nuclei arezpe - o. p(kxt2phhkdq:o9th3 + ay84r necessary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half nptd2b9,cds kj1c-5 j-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of 9c- bjkp2tddncs1, 5j $0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden caskesu/bqr ;t 35vdt from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a givt 3/5us;drqbv en sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tavp1zcq c 0o9o-ke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a w2xra07q8g+ fj 8cbtb$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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总分:71分 及格:42.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 71 道题

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