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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilibrk4)xqu/ za; liium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary f1dwx+k/y*s * *g+;okm4 aztymiu5 nwoor static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at resu9 84(84ixoxto2bkps/n kham t above your head the net force on the book io in hkxtx/bau4 48po8 9s(k2ms

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space/inyog wxnl; g. h547f with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net fo i4ywno .5g;xlh/ g7fnrce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathr d1f)opq(nh*1yv -zir oom scales. Which statement is defif*d 1(qp hiry-o)1zvnnitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balance;.6esv 3 ukv8mxjuam*r e1 j(ed on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distancrm16.ue3e v k8; jj(vx a*esmue from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its smallz(sshu zp k14aq;nuj)s o4f -4 end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontf z;p1fu:eohw ,)vp1cal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical 67hfl3 ddpa1dfd3 *ve bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a def7df31 dv*6 h alpd3table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances apg y4e4kazb6) bart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed 4 y)kazbgb64e in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires rv4g:34n vc f5h5p j yb6c,kbmm)p-ei made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch -i):y ,b bj6f gec3nvpmpc5v r4khm45the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when s70d; ;qv1a pb7rxu khtubjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If thebq;aurp17tkx 0v;7 dh wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing ;)6 vu vcgn19.gi nuo/lvadnr 2t) y5eu8ciu2force at the base of a pointed arch ;yurviln . nc)dn8cuv61u5u/) 2ivgga2e9 tois

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from6nodf(x:e t.dnv*+lz the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifx ntnf(o*.6d lev:z+ dted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fkq,n )o. qkg7tulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, ho)o.7 gq,tqnk kw much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kgc3w 0r 9mpi1 (p-zntnkua3c8k ted;c4 and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the8kcmr3ci(ntz 301t p pcn akd4; w9eu- pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pitwry3sqw8 j:rh9)ns; y; .vkcvots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for st)rv3; nc .yq9;:h swwkjr8ythe seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 Nj+3 x6 nkzso l)jao1 ;k/fr2bi, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is ti kazjo13rs6j+lb/f n)kox ;2he position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is s+q3bs :omao 7lupported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the lefo7o qam3bsl+: t rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two roplh5/pv u qc,o s;-;hpjes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam,vj lhu -5; cshpp/o;q, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold iw1; : g;j:fpjuwej u/js held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits e p1juwjj/g;u:f :w;j4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffolh6z /5-8zj. z)r js zpuz;bjvbd is 18 m long. A uzj)zrhs pb.v zz-z;8b/6j 5j650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm marg*z047g66z sya r2 vprmh7v rvymm39 wk and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in bal4sm*vgm rzrh g vywzr6v ya26m7p3907ance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 4 n; tqg gbdn4uxbsxo.62m9.i N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force a mu xd sb.6xtqib24n9ggo.4 n;t the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a a85j gpqp.8fkplank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A pg88a5k j.pfq person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separatdvyrm 3-fb)g/0 1vtfued by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in ub)1tmy-vf d /3gfv r0the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a masy+1sj ox2a 7nhwl 6ic3 2qv)tks of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to ho2no7t)2 + yvki1cwsla xh6jq3ld a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of grg,e 45taqb/prnl 4nw 7avity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at whi5/qtpnw b ena4 lr,47gch it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 rr)ex8 nf,mm0pf wa65m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean ,r) 6np rw mffm8xea50before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. Hgaqbwv 0n*zsm4,y ;b0ow much force would be needed to compress the block 04sbyz g ,bn0qva ;m*wby 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cx,3 bek5o3:hzhdg*pn*,/i 2a43 eq fo yaszyqross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service* e2pebzn+5 cb station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's moe +eb2p5*bncz dulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when aqj4( zs1a2 tnamf l7iz ,n,1ie 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulu fzzailn,1(47mnje1tq 2si ,as of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is sbdw;*s1,j rnf 5.r s(t5xg oky;uf u7wuspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? T (,to;g sbks 1xj* 5d5 rw;ufuf7n.wryhe Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg p0 o vt)q5 muev;,kwrm(erson walking on crutches supports all his weight on the tw;t mo(ruv,k vq05ew) mo crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area7 1i1iyf)b w;.r rwmab of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter suppc m.0wj.1ad; (j vcjllorts a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the vl1.w;cd. ( 0mc ljjjawire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2tnmd8df t 98: ,0ik6,msrogh j.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wi8 gjf8dkmdr:0m i6ttonh9,s ,re? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 yned65g/dq 9feiz 1d(k x 2w.yN is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative dyix.e15 y9 w/g2zfd( dqdkn6eisplacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pj, i o7om: mv jny.r5ob7clc;8ressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to about jlcm5m 8ryvcojoi . 7:,nb;7 o$10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength o6e4c3 ) 0eg9cqzpvfpzf steel is vzzf4p)gc90 e3cq 6ep$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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