Physics Unit23: Light and Geometric Optics - 51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

1#

Reflection, refraction, and the for nykvkw0w,:)j20el bpmation of images by mirrors and lenses has been successful described by kyj ),n0w:02 kle pvwbthe

A. wave model of light.

B. ray model of light.

C. particle model of light.

D. none of the given answers

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidence9 e8ib 1o9brwxtx1d,h

A. must equal the angle of reflection.

B. is always less than the angle of reflection.

C. is always greater than the angle of reflection.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of reflection.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which mirrors work imla7m4i .xi)dn; ozgg/ 9 m1a7htzyhfpr: 5*as

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. reflection.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plane mirror forms an ima 46d*ik*-y5knrqjeei ge that is

A. real and upright.

B. virtual and upright.

C. real and upside down.

D. virtual and upside down.

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Plane mirrors produce imw2 : w*;sx6bqhl )fw6k0vrxa fages which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller, larger, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light rays do not actuam6xi -*o g4giflly pass through the image location, and would not appear on paper or film placed at that location is referredmx4g-oigf*6i to as

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light rays pass through the lej5f.t o0+tximage location, and could appear on paper or film plaot l+ 5extjf0.ced at the that location is referred to as

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is it possible to see,j;ja+3mql5 f j0 bxvv a virtual image?

A. No, since the rays that seem to emanate from a virtual image do not in fact emanate from the image.

B. No, since virtual images do not really exist.

C. Yes, the rays that appear to emanate from a virtual image can be focused on the retina just like those from an illuminated object.

D. Yes, since almost everything we see is virtual because most things do not themselves give off light, but only reflect light coming from some other source.

E. Yes, but only indirectly in the sense that if the virtual image is formed on a sheet of photographic film, one could later look at the picture formed.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflection takes pvq7bg.)i vv 6;xux* ,wajja2mlace on the outer surface of the spherical shape is referred b2vq mva)a*7j6gv; u. ,wxxji to as a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflection takes place on th9bnh ;uig2m7x9k 7hjle inner surface of the sphere is referred to asxgi9l ;kb79h2 j muhn7 a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the radius of curvature of the concavep3mnr 4,myx l4 mirror is r, the focal length is

A. 2r

B. r

C. r/2

D. cannot be determined from the information given

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to a concave84 k wvzzge9k9 mirror's axis, strikes the mirror's surface near its midpoint. After reflection, 9 4kgkz89wz vethis ray

A. again travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concaqy jrr4+eu/ :lve mirror on a path parallel to the axis is reflected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to a concave mirror's axis, crosses theawfe574;djm7 m 6rxz l axis at the mirror's centerx 4d; fmjalmz 65wre77 of curvature before striking the mirror's surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a / iauh n-y0oj 0,v 12fcom1rqspath through the center of curvature is reia ouhv0m0cqf2n ,s1ro -/yj1flected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. midway between the focal point and the center of curvature.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, travelinu kh ldzh- t;n1)9j;lwg obliquely to a concave mirror's surface, crosses the axis at the mirror's focal point before zlj1l;9tk) w;- udhhnstriking the mirror's surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path through the focal point is rer 4mh+pl73ymc;bj 6r bflected ;b+r7hl6jbr mmcy3 p4

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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18#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the thr;1oahnb4 kpr( ee rays for finding the image position due to a curved mirrobha 1po k(4nr;r.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front2r*ay ,: lpccq+hg)ut of a concave mirror, exactly at its focal point,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image, and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a concave mirror's center of cur6 8 wltx1 c2qfb-asjd.g)ftf)vature. The image produced by the mifcf8f6ba .lxt) 1t)s-dg jw 2qrror is located

A. out beyond the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is positioned between a concave m e4m)pi x,kqoz4d 7:)t6bkdno irror's center of curvature and its focal poin4d kin:d b) t z4p,omxeqok7)6t. The image produced by the mirror is located

A. out past the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is situated between a concav*pyzy wsgzk2 gfi r;t7,k*)1ae mirror's surface and its focal point. The image formed in thisa*i)g1rg fz 2y*; p,kzkwy s7t case is

A. real and inverted.

B. real and erect.

C. virtual and erect.

D. virtual and inverted.

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same distance from it as its r )mvn1 m(tn)vyadius of curvaturen)n vv)mt my1(,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a co qee6(2:-bm hw4h ehy:-qh fllnvex mirror, at the same distance from it as its fo h :l( m-4qehwehhbeq6yl:f2-cal length,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Sometimes when you look into a curved mirror yv / o;er(vrijjwf1o/3ou see a magnified image (a great big you) and sometimes you see a diminished imagr;(/ /ojowvv31irejfe (a little you). If you look at the bottom (convex) side of a shiny spoon, what will you see?

A. You won't see an image of yourself because no image will be formed.

B. You will see a little you, upside down.

C. You will see a little you, right side up.

D. You will see a little you, but whether you are right side up or upside down depends on how near you are to the spoon.

E. You will either see a little you or a great big you, depending on how near you are to the spoon.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Concave spherical mirrors x5e gk3z *3lfe -u tz03svp/ccproduce images which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller than, larger than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Convex spherical mirrors pr2 +66 ynfi.7 -wjwuufub b0(fqxec1e ioduce images which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be larger than, smaller than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single concave spherical mirror (am6uw w3*s ::h qko3lkni.iy produces an image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single convex spherical mirror produces an image hn/4vhsw1x00ql.*u9u rocne which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A negative magnification fll ib2kyvx ; t4ql4x/1or a mirror means

A. the image is inverted, and the mirror is concave.

B. the image is inverted, and the mirror is convex.

C. the image is inverted, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

D. the image is upright, and the mirror is convex.

E. the image is upright, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is positive, the imageqb2 ol vib/3j0 formed is

A. a real image.

B. a virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance dhdx 7mr 92b*c*s9kw 1jl vt6k2drr5mis negative, the image formed is

A. real image.

B. virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a positir) m5.yxrzif s++/h pmve value, the image is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification ,+rut )/etq atj 7lh,uis a negative value, the image is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value f* 4ldp gjj5a6of the magnification is larger than one, then the image isgfpl j5aj64d*

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is smakuh+,cb9)bt s ller than one, then the image ish t)u b,+cbs9k

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of 4.ia mr4hiu v5pkz2 o(the magnification is equal to one, then the image is

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light travels fastestmw3r2 39.uhe9ir i lbn;2ybfa

A. in a vacuum.

B. through water.

C. through glass.

D. through diamond.

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

For all transparent material substomnu 8oe:-d nz4gk 1x-/iv 3trances, the index of refraction

A. is less than 1.

B. is greater than 1.

C. is equal to 1.

D. could be any of the given answers as it all depends on optical density.

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An index of refraction less than one for a medium would implhl c0l9v(kl sk7piqfz47n4t ;dc : j(gy

A. that the speed of light in the medium is the same as the speed of light in vacuum.

B. that the speed of light in the medium is greater than the speed of light in vacuum.

C. refraction is not possible.

D. reflection is not possible.

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The index of refraction of diamond wfeq;(awybp8, k96kqpa8- t ee;p,bkis $2.42$. This means that a given frequency of light travels

A. 2.42 times faster in air than it does in diamond.

B. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in air.

C. 2.42 times faster in vacuum than it does in diamond.

D. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in vacuum.

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidenceso;t7 mpyl uuu)*-ebs( 7d h6e

A. must equal the angle of refraction.

B. is always less than the angle of refraction.

C. is always greater than the angle of refraction.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of refraction.

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light traveling at an angle into a denser medium ir 6ta.he9- ftzs refracted

A. toward the normal.

B. away from the normal.

C. parallel to the normal.

D. equally.

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters air from water. The angle of refra. 6ljifb6q i;vction will be

A. greater than the angle of incidence.

B. equal to the angle of incidence.

C. less than the angle of incidence.

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45#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A ray of light, which is traveling in air, is incident on a glass ps. odk4 fl,fe/late at a $45^{\circ}$ angle. The angle of refraction in the glass

A. is less than $45^{\circ}$.

B. is greater than $45^{\circ}$.

C. is equal to $45^{\circ}$.

D. could be any of the above; it all depends on the index of refraction of glass.

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46#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which fiber optm) n7pllmf dns9+9y l.ics is based is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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47#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a beam o 7/5x3hmjke kkf light passing from water into air is $48.8^{\circ}$. This means that all light rays with an angle of incidence greater than this angle will be

A. absorbed.

B. totally reflected.

C. partially reflected and partially transmitted.

D. totally transmitted.

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48#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which lensi6+v -hs z30(fmpmq8i wa z uyqn7b0;hes work is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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49#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thickest at the center called2pj+ *goy et:r

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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50#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thinner at the center than the edges arefo2o6is c0t+.v1a up0r( inny called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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51#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thicker at the j-sn6y+hj 76z a9s3f85l(zi iba pfab center

A. spread out light rays.

B. bend light rays to a point beyond the lens.

C. have no effect on light rays.

D. reflect light rays back.

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52#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two diverging lenses are simb(rk1 / 6elcmwilar except that lens B is rated at 20 diopters, whereas lens A is rated at 10 diopters. The foca (rlkmbwce61 /l length of lens B is

A. one-fourth of the focal length of lens A.

B. one-half of the focal length of lens A.

C. twice the focal length of lens A.

D. four times the focal length of lens A.

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53#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a thin concavp vde kk0q5*5x h, 6 5y*qobzm;j(bmnse lens, strikes the lens near its midpoint. After traveling though theq*m*kxqhkv5ysdb6j 55bpzmo; 0,n e ( lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through the focal point.

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54#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a convex thin lhc jd irk)af2a4 g6)1pens, strikes the lens near its midpoint. After traveling through the lens, thi2chaf )j1k p4adr6g)is ray emerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through its focal point.

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55#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the thre ,ow- -9+jym)of qwqhoe rays for finding the image position due to a thin lens. ,- +-howw fyqjm9o)oq

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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56#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has focal length 65o6: i9qt0qd qsfubi $f$. An object is located at infinity. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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57#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a :wk2v 4rm8 fa*-r dn4t r,fxhqfocal length $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at infinity.

B. between $2f$ and infinity.

C. at $2f$.

D. between $f$ and $2f$.

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58#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a fouk, t gf56hnq np y414 a7gli8i7sa:cucal length $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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59#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal lcq) .o7s+z07 hgid pihength $f$. An object is placed between $f$ and $2f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. at a distance greater than $2f$ from the lens.

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60#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a 8tve5 bq0t) +/zvk* htid qzx5focal length $f$. An object is placed between infinity and $2f$ from the lens on its axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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61#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is placed betw(. (dgi/j f*ebmq2uv meen a convex lens and its focal point. The image formed ig.dqef *b (2vmju(/mis

A. virtual and erect.

B. virtual and inverted.

C. real and erect.

D. real and inverted.

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62#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The images formed by concave lens;qy 3ch lp)fqw-bgv+*p3xt 7ues

A. are always real.

B. are always virtual.

C. could be real or virtual; it depends on whether the object distance is smaller or greater than the focal length.

D. could be real or virtual, but always real when the object is placed at the focal point.

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63#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The image of the rare )yk6xdr h* dxcp6h0i o5otq+,stamp you see through a magnifying glass is

A. always the same orientation as the stamp.

B. always upside-down compared to the stamp.

C. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on how close the stamp is to the glass.

D. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on the thickness of the glass used.

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64#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lamp is placed 1 m from a screen. Between the l 4 80acwvmsg7qu-gac 9amp and the screen is placed a converging lensagug4w7m9a 8- sc0 vcq of focal length 24 cm. The filament of the lamp can be imaged on the screen. As the lens position is varied with respect to the lamp,

A. no sharp image will be seen for any lens position.

B. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is halfway between the lamp and the screen.

C. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 40 cm from the lamp.

D. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 60 cm from the lamp.

E. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is either 40 cm from the lamp or 60 cm from the lamp, but not otherwise.

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65#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin lenses, of focaf )qfyph,abdfbu10 1rx .d(3vl lengths $f_1$ and $f_2$ placed in contact with each other are equivalent to a single lens of focal length of

A. $f_1 + f_2$.

B. $1/(f_1 + f_2)$.

C. $(f_1 + f_2)/f_1 f_2$.

D. $f_1 f_2/(f_1 + f_2)$.

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66#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin double-convex j *3ha3(bjrzjrm( g8s(convex-convex) lenses are placed in contact. If each has a focal length of 20 cm, how would you expect the combination to f j zmr* s3j3ag(b(rjh8unction?

A. about like a single lens of focal length 20 cm

B. about like a single lens of focal length 40 cm

C. about like a single lens of focal length slightly greater than 20 cm

D. about like a single lens of focal length less than 20 cm

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67#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diverging lens ($f = -4.0 \; cm$) is positioned 2.0 cm to the left of a converging lens ($f = +6.0 \; cm$). A 1.0-mm diameter beam of parallel light rays is incident on the diverging lens from the left. After leaving the converging lens, the outgoing rays

A. converge.

B. diverge.

C. form a parallel beam of diameter D > 1.0 mm.

D. form a parallel beam of diameter D < 1.0 mm.

E. will travel back toward the light source.

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68#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A laser beam strikes a plane's reflecting surface wiw4o)c4 fg +r.hobqr)rth an angle of incidence of rc 4 ro+)orh 4bw.)fqg$52^{\circ}$. What is the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray?

A. $52^{\circ}$

B. $105^{\circ}$

C. $45^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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69#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is located 2.6 m in frontv-ogdat8,gmd0x+cefp u 4s 1 ; of a plane mirror. The image formed by the mirror appears x- ,duemcad;ofgp10v t gs8+4to be

A. 1.3 m in front of the mirror.

B. on the mirror's surface.

C. 1.3 m behind the mirror's surface.

D. 2.6 m behind the mirror's surface.

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70#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far are you from your image when you st1lvywh28 4 zjoand 0.75 m in front of a vertical plaz wy8hjv4 l21one mirror?

A. $0.75 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. none of the given answers

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71#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How fast do you approach your image when you approach a vertical plane mirro r9 7q(l7vzqfqh j)6kor at a spehq)f lr9q( 7z7 jovqk6ed of 2 m/s?

A. 1 m/s

B. 2 m/s

C. 4 m/s

D. none of the given answers

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72#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 20 cm. How fk:4m 7u tc,aij38:ixy vbi(qcar from the mirror is the focal poi yqj 7ik:c8imc,:at(iuvb 3x4nt located?

A. $10 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $40 \; cm$

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73#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave mirror with a radius of 20 cm c ql+a*cyj:e jl*qo*j., puc r5reates a real image 30 cm from the mirror. What is the qlal*jr5jop +qjy*c:e .u,c* object distance?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $15 \; cm$

C. $7.5 \; cm$

D. $5.0 \; cm$

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74#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is 12 cm in front of a:wq )(t 4qiemcv1 ldd+ concave mirror, and the image is 3.0 cm in front of the mirror. What is the t wc) ddiql(q+ev:m41 focal length of the mirror?

A. $15 \; cm$

B. $4.0 \; cm$

C. $2.4 \; cm$

D. $1.3 \; cm$

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75#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10 cm in fro8jrat7,,aq5es f 7 gr7i0 gvhynt of a concave mirror with focal length 3 cm. Where iegq7tf,0 gha8,vrisy ar j757s the image?

A. 13 cm from the mirror

B. 7.0 cm from the mirror

C. 4.3 cm from the mirror

D. 3.3 cm from the mirror

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76#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a su;q *v4gzb q:n5*h/jl)bs5tczar4u focal length of 20 cm. An object is placed 10 cm in f lu*n;j uq:tq5z5chbg4avr4 /zb)s*sront of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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77#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a focal length of 20 cm. An object is pqlw 64y2/o *pzr(jdkhc))bwo *d5 1adx ojt/c laced 30 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where i wtwd/ hkdoj**5x6o2) d(royqbca1 ) cjp4z/ls the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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78#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 5.7 cm from a co k,pa:nlrr6q 6ncave mirror. The image is 4.7 cm tall, and 10 cm from the mirror.n: ,rkp6 alrq6 How tall is the object?

A. $12 \; cm$

B. $11 \; cm$

C. $8.2 \; cm$

D. $2.7 \; cm$

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79#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mbxx*iak 9w69d irror of focal length 20 cm. The object is 4.0 cm tall.aw9i69xk*dx b How tall is the image?

A. $1.0 \; cm$

B. $2.0 \; cm$

C. $8.0 \; cm$

D. $16 \; cm$

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80#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 47.5 cm tall. 6 lxli46b* ttm+eiae: 4u5yjb The image is 38.6 cm tall, and 14.8 cm from the mirror. How far is the object fromt6ej4bmluiy :te+4lbix5 6a* the mirror?

A. $124 \; cm$

B. $47.6 \; cm$

C. $18.2 \; cm$

D. $12.0 \; cm$

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81#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 1.4 cm tall object is 4.0 cm from a concave mirror. If the image:pmjk*sw* b u- )vnd1syz5h9d is 4.0 cm tall, sd9: *hsbdyk* vj wpu1z)m -5nhow far is it from the mirror?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $9.4 \; cm$

C. $1.4 \; cm$

D. $0.090 \; cm$

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82#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concfkm d33ibjj z+eo55a 1ave mirror of focal length 20 cm. The object is 4.0 cm to5jei5z 3ab3+ mdfk1jall. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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83#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a person stands 40 cm in front of a cosmetic mirror (concave mirror), the lgyhz sr/c1 )+kj 7t*qerect image is twice the size of the object+rg k1 t*yqzcj)7s/hl . What is the focal length of the mirror?

A. $27 \; cm$

B. $40 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $160 \; cm$

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84#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person's face is 30 cm in front of a concave shaving mirror. If t86:htl 9oa6q8*bpkwl ey at h8he image is an erect image 1.5 times as large as the object, what isy* ohakqwl8tle 96a 8:b68 pth the mirror's focal length?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $50 \; cm$

C. $70 \; cm$

D. $90 \; cm$

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85#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 cm behind a concave mirror with focal length 5.0 cm. Wher4. om)bpia:)yinz8hawqg v *0 e is thez*: mbgiw.p4 ihy8 )qo0n ava) object?

A. 2.2 cm in front of the mirror

B. 2.2 cm behind the mirror

C. 9.0 cm in front of the mirror

D. 1.0 cm behind the mirror

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86#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 cm. An object is pla+ wh4a969c xbep eb-gmced 10 cmbc+apgew 9x64 b9 meh- in front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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87#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 cm. -xd1. qzgm8kw5(flv / 4zz aco An object is placed 30 cm in frong8 v k1/ dczqwx(.54fl zoam-zt of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm in front of the mirror

B. 60 cm behind the mirror

C. 60 cm in front of the mirror

D. none of the given answers

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88#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 14 cm in front of a convec5*eupm e tbn*i8n)p:x mirror. The image is 5.8 cm behind the mirror. m 58npbnie)u *ec*:tpWhat is the focal length of the mirror?

A. -4.1 cm

B. -8.2 cm

C. -9.9 cm

D. -20 cm

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89#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 8.90 cm tall. The imiv-oc3hm 3s .aage is 7.80 cm tall, and 14.8 cm from a convex mirror. Whas3cmavho.3 -it is the mirror's focal length?

A. -120 cm

B. -105 cm

C. -16.9 cm

D. -13.0 cm

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90#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If a material has an index of refraction of 1.50, what is the speed of li7xe6fi* y64l w)mdn6e zslmj5ght through jz 65l6 msnm4y flwe6*e7ixd)it?

A. $2.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $3.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $4.50 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $6.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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91#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray in air is incident oeb bx6 1i 1rhls06w:yxn an air to glass interface at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ and is refracted at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the index of refraction of the glass?

A. 1.23

B. 1.31

C. 1.41

D. 1.74

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92#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance from air at an angle ofdxal+ q8-9/ gev q92a2d7 ex1cfrrn kp-ey bc/ $32.0^{\circ}$, and continues at an angle of $23.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of the substance?

A. 0.74

B. 1.11

C. 1.28

D. 1.36

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93#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light passes from air to water. The incoming ray is at an angle.v8m t2erzu a( of $17.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. The index of refraction is 1.33. What is the angle in the water?

A. $22.9^{\circ}$

B. $22.6^{\circ}$

C. $18.3^{\circ}$

D. $12.7^{\circ}$

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94#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An oil layer that is 5.0 cm thick is spread smoothly and evenly over the (a4grroi/rz)v s- k r5:j vl2isurface of water on a windless day. What is the angle of refraction in the water for a ray of light that has an av5r4-visz /orr2g)(l ia jrk:ngle of incidence of $45^{\circ}$ as it enters the oil from the air above? (The index of refraction for oil is 1.15, and for water it is 1.33.)

A. $27^{\circ}$

B. $32^{\circ}$

C. $36^{\circ}$

D. $39^{\circ}$

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95#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diver is 1.2 m beneath the surface of a stzvn8+8cd w1rc ill pond of water. At what angle must the diver shine a beam of light toward the surface in order for a person on a distant bank to see it? (The index of refraction for c8n zrvw+8cd1 water is 1.33.)

A. $41^{\circ}$

B. $49^{\circ}$

C. $59^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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96#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light, traveling in air, strikes a plate of transparent materi 9ham t9 6pi.uz43h0npzgr8keal at an angle of incidence of piuet .m zhh9anr4z9860kg 3p$56.0^{\circ}$. It is observed that the reflected and refracted beams form an angle of $90.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of this material?

A. 1.40

B. 1.43

C. 1.44

D. 1.48

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97#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light traveling in air is+9 pnl-ig,8) va )zb ;2 nnpobrtcxma9 incident on a slab of transparent material. The incident be2n)p;vm9 tnbgnr)-c +pal9b, oia8z x am and the refracted beam make angles of $40^{\circ}$ and $26^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the speed of light in the transparent material?

A. $1.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $2.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $2.3 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $3.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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98#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A substance has an index oi jf ue:k01vi8f refraction of 1.46. Light is passing through it at j8u1i kf:e iv0$53.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it leave into the air?

A. It will not leave.

B. $59.1^{\circ}$

C. $43.2^{\circ}$

D. $33.2^{\circ}$

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99#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the critical angle for light tra-xm s l,+.1i6tlhfz jvep q.1t3al2lzveling from crown glass (n = 1.52) into water (n = ,32 +.tj ehl1mvl1axf6lst zpzl-.qi1.33)?

A. $42^{\circ}$

B. $48^{\circ}$

C. $57^{\circ}$

D. $61^{\circ}$

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100#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lucite has an index of refraction of 1.50. Wh 2+*kvgjv -xdwat is its critical angle of inciden g2v*jd+vk-x wce?

A. $11.6^{\circ}$

B. $15.4^{\circ}$

C. $41.8^{\circ}$

D. $87.4^{\circ}$

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101#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optic fiber is made of clear plastic zeq g 53gokc3s7zi (4mwith index of refraction of 1.50. For what angle of incidence will light remain within the plastic "guidgeqmc4 koiz5(73g 3 sze"?

A. $>23.4^{\circ}$

B. $>38.3^{\circ}$

C. $>40.3^{\circ}$

D. $>41.8^{\circ}$

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102#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a substance is measuned dp,3-:fdtk9yo5 ) -asl5q vr 2elkred at $57.3^{\circ}$. Light enters from air at $45.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it continue?

A. $34.7^{\circ}$

B. $45.0^{\circ}$

C. $53.7^{\circ}$

D. It will not continue, but be totally reflected.

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103#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substane4sy 4umbp sfp) 9a,-xce from air at $30.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. It continues through the substance at $23.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. What would be the critical angle for this substance?

A. $53.0^{\circ}$

B. $51.4^{\circ}$

C. $36.7^{\circ}$

D. $12.6^{\circ}$

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104#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optical fiber is 1.0 meter long and has a diakfr /-fa hho:;meter of 20 mm. Its ends are perpendicular to its axis. Its index of refraction is 1.30. What is the maximum number of reflections a light ray entering one end will mf ;hfkh /roa:-ake before it emerges from the other end?

A. 42,000

B. 26,000

C. 24,000

D. 18,000

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105#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 40 cm in front of a 20 cm focal length converging lens. i;vhr2nx d pjfvu .vlc5n/ 77, How far is the image of thjd 5; vhin27 x7pf,r/vl uvnc.is object from the lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $13 \; cm$

D. none of the given answers

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106#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 12 cm in front of a converging lens with sufv4 1r. yvmx3lj:k7 focal length 4 cm. Where is tfsuv7xj 3l:kym .4vr1he image?

A. 8.0 cm behind the lens

B. 6.0 cm in front of the lens

C. 6.0 cm behind the lens

D. 4.0 cm in front of the lens

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107#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15 mm in front of a converging let9 xjqrbyb23+: 5 ugd zvgf.k kw :s11)word,mns, and the image is 4.0 mm behind the lens. What is the focal legrvdj3b1r:mzbw9:sf.o q xk1g2 uw5 ktd)y,+ ngth of the lens?

A. $11 \; mm$

B. $5.5 \; mm$

C. $3.8 \; mm$

D. $3.2 \; mm$

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108#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 14-mm tall object is 4.0 mm from a con-t;nv5ngs;;dq y,jfa:j t il: verging lens. If the image is 4.0 mm tall, how far is it;5; t:;-qf jnvylsgjidn,: ta from the lens?

A. $14 \; mm$

B. $8.7 \; mm$

C. $1.4 \; mm$

D. $1.1 \; mm$

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109#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is 40 m in front of a converging lens the inverted image is 5l;dl 35o0 q i1.alue v5ltf9e d2xmwk5ah4xf half the size of the object. What is the focal length of this 9qha0mlk5 adxf5 3 w;lde 1fe5tl liu2x54v.olens?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $53 \; cm$

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110#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 mm in front o +)whp gu*1v-z09j8o5h xndepzh6i;ntl2 c z nf a converging lens with focal length 5.0 mm. Where is the obje56 o2zcn+dphwh 1gp-0;nij u8et znhl )*9xvzct?

A. 2.2 mm in front of the lens

B. 2.2 mm behind the lens

C. 9.0 mm behind the lens

D. 20 mm in front of the lens

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111#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 4.1 cm tall, and 10.3 cm fr+hcqw -(7oxto om a converging lens. The image is virtual and 6.2 cm tall. What is the -wto h(qox+ c7focal length of the lens?

A. $6.8 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $16 \; cm$

D. $30 \; cm$

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112#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15.2 mm from a converging lens. Tf nxw3;p68hvx g 08seche image is 4.0 mm tall, and 9.0 cm from the lens. How tall is the object? envpxx8s 0w3gfc86h;

A. $6.8 \; mm$

B. $5.4 \; mm$

C. $1.7 \; mm$

D. $0.68 \; mm$

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113#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is placed 60 cm fr/k(b*/r d go5x:cyegwom a converging lens, it forms a real image. When the object is moved to 40 cm from the lens, the imaw/gg5 bokr(*: ydc/xe ge moves 10 cm farther from the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $30 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $42 \; cm$

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114#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 4;b5a2rc q jdxx45 nzc30 cm from a thin convex lens. The lens has a focal length of 10 cm. What are the values, respectively, of the image distance and lateral magdb2 q4;zcn xraj4xc5 5nification?

A. 15 cm, 2.0

B. 25 cm, 1.0

C. 60 cm, -0.50

D. 15 cm, -0.50

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115#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front of a div jo(sdm ng b7(t82jh9yxn u9b,erging lens with a focal length of 10 cm. W,nmjb(x2s gth98yj9 (uo b7 dnhat is the image distance?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $-7.5 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $-15 \; cm$

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116#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 6jvk9:s:; f bbk,8wn + +r /vaxfmirqa30 cm in front of a diverging lens with a focal length of 10 cm. What is the magnif jkm n:/:a+8v6vi9fsw,bx;f qkabr+rication?

A. 0.25

B. -0.25

C. 0.67

D. -0.67

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117#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10.4 cm tall, and 4.8 cm in front of a diverging lens. Thsa 0h( hc7/wvfe image is 4.0 cm from the lens. How tall is the image?/ hfc 7shwav0(

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $8.7 \; cm$

C. $5.4 \; cm$

D. $1.8 \; cm$

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118#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 6.0 cm tall, and is in front of a di1theqq(j rzk)r g5, i8verging lens. The image is 2.5 cm tall, and 7.5 cm from the lens. What is the focal leng, 5g8 ie(z1qrhr)tkj qth of the lens?

A. -6.0 cm

B. -7.5 cm

C. -13 cm

D. -18 cm

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119#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from a thin lens. If og(tshc5g f2j0kpap kr+0d;8a virtual image forms at a distance of 50 cm from the lens, on the same side as the object, what is the focal length of tptgd g80oj kkr h;p(s0 5fc2+ahe lens?

A. $45 \; cm$

B. $75 \; cm$

C. $90 \; cm$

D. $200 \; cm$

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120#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a lens of focal length 50 mm must the object be placed if usm6bc edsn1)k9 e, .qit is to form a virtual image magnified in sizuqck.bd9s,e n1e) 6 mse by a factor of three?

A. $33 \; mm$

B. $42 \; mm$

C. $48 \; mm$

D. $54 \; mm$

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121#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a 50-mm focal length lens, such as is used in 4:a3gk s)d7i+jnupzh2 y tjw/many 35-mm cameras, mgz pdyjk2+4h 7 3ntw )ui/:jsaust an object be positioned if it is to form a real image magnified in size by a factor of three?

A. $46 \; mm$

B. $52 \; mm$

C. $58 \; mm$

D. $67 \; mm$

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122#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two very thin lenses, each with focal length 20 cm, are yi: t*6z,(bmsml (by nd qw)*gplaced in contact. What is the focal length of this compound lens bblwz **(q:6yy),(igmn mtds ?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $10 \; cm$

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123#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex (convex-convenjjyi- d 8n1,(p+xcxdx) thin lens has radii of curvature 46 cm, and is made of glass of ind8nj1p icn x(xydj,+ -dex of refraction n = 1.60. What is the focal length?

A. infinite

B. $38 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $18 \; cm$

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124#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex lens made of glml )vx*a;l ckoo3gp,1ass (n = 1.50) has a radius of 40 cm on the front side and 30 cm on the ba a mop3llcvx*,og 1;)kck side. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $34 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $240 \; cm$

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125#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A biconvex lens is formed by using a piece of plasths32ljtce u+gkq/jq6n c 0+ q5ic (n = 1.70). The radius of the front surface is 20 cm and the radius of the back surface is 30 cm. What is the focal length of thhe+un05 g stq lq/2cjq+ 6j3cke lens?

A. $17 \; cm$

B. $86 \; cm$

C. $-86 \; cm$

D. $-17 \; cm$

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126#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plano-convex lens is to have a focal length of 40 cm. It is qbv49v)8jrf7 a *oz ybmade of glass of index of refracty8 b4v o)7bq zfa*jrv9ion
1.65. What radius of curvature is required?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $26 \; cm$

C. $32 \; cm$

D. $36 \; cm$

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